Forwarded from Books Lover 愛書看書映世界
最後的最後，應書友提議推介藝術類書籍
藝術，到底甚麼是藝術？
一般情況下，我們所了解的藝術就是那些畫作，畫家的作品，莫奈（ https://t.me/librojamanto/3567 ）的、 梵高的。。。。但其他呢？Debussy、Schönberg、Stravinsky的古典樂，beethoven、mahler的交響樂，miles davis等的爵士樂，以至其他各種類型的音樂呢 ？。。。。還有電影 [ https://t.me/librojamanto/1969 ]以及那些演員 [ https://t.me/librojamanto/1029 ] 呢？ （西方的演員衹會自稱是actor，但華人演員，尤其某小城的却愛自稱是artist ，傳統上人們則稱他/她們為戲子）。。。
要界定“藝術”可謂困難重重。。。
01. Art as Imitation: Plato 藝術即模仿
02. Art as Cognition: Aristotle 藝術即認知
03. Art as Object of Taste: David Hume 藝術即品味的對象
04. Art as Communicable Pleasure: Immanuel Kant 藝術即可傳遞的快感
05. Art as Revelation: Arthur Schopenhauer 藝術即展現
06. Art as the Ideal: G. W. F. Hegel 藝術即理
07. Art as Redemption: Friedrich Nietzsche 藝術即救贖
08. Art as Communication of Feeling: Leo N. Tolstoy 藝術即情感交流
09. Art as Symptom: Sigmund Freud 藝術即症候
10. Art as Significant Form: Clive Bell 藝術即有意味的形式
11. Art as Expression: R. G. Collingwood 藝術即表現
12. Art as Experience: John Dewey 藝術即經驗
13. Art as Truth: Martin Heidegger 藝術即真理
14. Art as Auratic: Walter Benjamin 藝術即靈暈
15. Art as Indefinable: Morris Weitz 藝術即無定義/無定性
16. Art as Symbolic Form: Suzanne K. Langer 藝術即符號形式
17. Art as Exemplification: Nelson Goodman 藝術即範例
18. Art as Liberatory: Theodor W. Adorno 藝術即解放
19. Art as Theory: Arthur Danto 藝術即理論
20. Art as Institution: George Dickie 藝術即習俗
21. Art as Epistemology: Michel Foucault 藝術即認識（論）
22. Art As Text: Roland Barthes 藝術即文本
23. Art as Aesthetic Production: Monroe C. Beardsley 藝術即美感制作
24. Art as Practice: N el Carroll 藝術即實踐
25. Art as Make-Believe: Kendall Walton 藝術即假扮
26. Art as Deconstructable: Jacques Derrida 藝術即解構
27. Art as Feminism: Carolyn Korsmeyer 藝術即女性主義藝術
28. Art as Cultural Production: Pierre Bourdieu 藝術即文化生産
29. Art as Simulation: Jean Baudrillard 藝術即模擬
30. Art as Postcolonial: Kwame Anthony Appiah 藝術即後殖民
31. Art as a Cluster Concept: Berys Gaut 藝術即簇（集羣）概念
32. Art as Contextual: Dele Jegede 藝術即文脈
33. Art as Virtual : Douglas Davis 藝術即虛擬
34. Art asFetish: Adrian Piper 藝術即戀物
35. Art as the Arts: Dominic McIver Lopes 藝術即藝術品
。。。。
但無論我們怎樣說、界定藝術都好，藝術離不開判斷、想像、想像力、品味（taste）等（kant，Critique of Judgment / Critique of the power of judgment ）；而這又似乎涉及美與醜。。。。 另一方面，在現今資本主義社會下，藝術／藝術品又成為一種商品。。。
藝術，到底甚麼是藝術？
一般情況下，我們所了解的藝術就是那些畫作，畫家的作品，莫奈（ https://t.me/librojamanto/3567 ）的、 梵高的。。。。但其他呢？Debussy、Schönberg、Stravinsky的古典樂，beethoven、mahler的交響樂，miles davis等的爵士樂，以至其他各種類型的音樂呢 ？。。。。還有電影 [ https://t.me/librojamanto/1969 ]以及那些演員 [ https://t.me/librojamanto/1029 ] 呢？ （西方的演員衹會自稱是actor，但華人演員，尤其某小城的却愛自稱是artist ，傳統上人們則稱他/她們為戲子）。。。
要界定“藝術”可謂困難重重。。。
01. Art as Imitation: Plato 藝術即模仿
02. Art as Cognition: Aristotle 藝術即認知
03. Art as Object of Taste: David Hume 藝術即品味的對象
04. Art as Communicable Pleasure: Immanuel Kant 藝術即可傳遞的快感
05. Art as Revelation: Arthur Schopenhauer 藝術即展現
06. Art as the Ideal: G. W. F. Hegel 藝術即理
07. Art as Redemption: Friedrich Nietzsche 藝術即救贖
08. Art as Communication of Feeling: Leo N. Tolstoy 藝術即情感交流
09. Art as Symptom: Sigmund Freud 藝術即症候
10. Art as Significant Form: Clive Bell 藝術即有意味的形式
11. Art as Expression: R. G. Collingwood 藝術即表現
12. Art as Experience: John Dewey 藝術即經驗
13. Art as Truth: Martin Heidegger 藝術即真理
14. Art as Auratic: Walter Benjamin 藝術即靈暈
15. Art as Indefinable: Morris Weitz 藝術即無定義/無定性
16. Art as Symbolic Form: Suzanne K. Langer 藝術即符號形式
17. Art as Exemplification: Nelson Goodman 藝術即範例
18. Art as Liberatory: Theodor W. Adorno 藝術即解放
19. Art as Theory: Arthur Danto 藝術即理論
20. Art as Institution: George Dickie 藝術即習俗
21. Art as Epistemology: Michel Foucault 藝術即認識（論）
22. Art As Text: Roland Barthes 藝術即文本
23. Art as Aesthetic Production: Monroe C. Beardsley 藝術即美感制作
24. Art as Practice: N el Carroll 藝術即實踐
25. Art as Make-Believe: Kendall Walton 藝術即假扮
26. Art as Deconstructable: Jacques Derrida 藝術即解構
27. Art as Feminism: Carolyn Korsmeyer 藝術即女性主義藝術
28. Art as Cultural Production: Pierre Bourdieu 藝術即文化生産
29. Art as Simulation: Jean Baudrillard 藝術即模擬
30. Art as Postcolonial: Kwame Anthony Appiah 藝術即後殖民
31. Art as a Cluster Concept: Berys Gaut 藝術即簇（集羣）概念
32. Art as Contextual: Dele Jegede 藝術即文脈
33. Art as Virtual : Douglas Davis 藝術即虛擬
34. Art asFetish: Adrian Piper 藝術即戀物
35. Art as the Arts: Dominic McIver Lopes 藝術即藝術品
。。。。
但無論我們怎樣說、界定藝術都好，藝術離不開判斷、想像、想像力、品味（taste）等（kant，Critique of Judgment / Critique of the power of judgment ）；而這又似乎涉及美與醜。。。。 另一方面，在現今資本主義社會下，藝術／藝術品又成為一種商品。。。
Telegram
Books Lover 愛書看書映世界
《克勞德•莫奈（Claude Monet），自由思想者：激進的共和主義，達爾文科學和印象派美學的演進》
在這本革命性的跨學科研究的作品中，作者Michael J. Call認為，莫奈的藝術實踐和選擇是他作為19世紀自由作家的政治立場的直接結果，這一立場的特點是激進的共和主義，進步的社會議程和激烈的反對派主義。他努力創造出反映他的個人政治守則的風格，導致他產生了志同道合的自由思想家稱之為“一門不斷完善的科學”的畫作（Gustave Geffroy），也就是說，他只強調在眼前的可觀察現像中通過謹慎，堅持現…
在這本革命性的跨學科研究的作品中，作者Michael J. Call認為，莫奈的藝術實踐和選擇是他作為19世紀自由作家的政治立場的直接結果，這一立場的特點是激進的共和主義，進步的社會議程和激烈的反對派主義。他努力創造出反映他的個人政治守則的風格，導致他產生了志同道合的自由思想家稱之為“一門不斷完善的科學”的畫作（Gustave Geffroy），也就是說，他只強調在眼前的可觀察現像中通過謹慎，堅持現…
Forwarded from 信息安全技术频道🔎
pt-blog.7z
481.4 MB
这个 7-zip 压缩包是一份「编程随想的博客」的 BTSync 备份，最后一篇博文的时间是 2021 年 3 月。由于目前传出编程随想疑似被抓捕的消息，因此在这里备份一份，防止博客被删除。
此压缩包的下载链接：
https://gofile.io/d/jQqPLv
Linux 可以安装 p7zip 打开压缩包。
Debian APT 安装命令：
Android 可以安装 ZArchiver 打开压缩包：https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.zdevs.zarchiver
#编程随想 #BTSync #Linux #Windows #Android
此压缩包的下载链接：
https://gofile.io/d/jQqPLv
Linux 可以安装 p7zip 打开压缩包。
Debian APT 安装命令：
apt install p7zip
Windows 可以在官网下载官方 exe 安装包：https://7-zip.org/Android 可以安装 ZArchiver 打开压缩包：https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ru.zdevs.zarchiver
#编程随想 #BTSync #Linux #Windows #Android
Forwarded from 庭说 TingTalk (Dr_Ting)
Forwarded from 简中赛博坟场
端传媒新文《我在豆瓣工作：封号、炸组、被举报，还要确保献礼片评分不能低》讨论了豆瓣平台的审查机制。因版权限制，仅提供部分截图。 #bot荐文
原文🔗 https://theinitium.com/article/20210827-mainland-douban-censorship/
原文🔗 https://theinitium.com/article/20210827-mainland-douban-censorship/
Forwarded from 每日 AWESOME 观察
baritone
Minecraft 的自动寻路脚本，只需要在游戏内输入 goto x y z，脚本就会按最短路径寻路到达目标点。
脚本会自动挖墙，放置方块，跳跃，开门爬楼梯等，会用尽一切方法尽快到达目标点。
Minecraft 的自动寻路脚本，只需要在游戏内输入 goto x y z，脚本就会按最短路径寻路到达目标点。
脚本会自动挖墙，放置方块，跳跃，开门爬楼梯等，会用尽一切方法尽快到达目标点。
YouTube
Baritone 1.15.2 showcase + best settings + installation
12/4/2022 @ 8:24 PM CST: Current Discord is Adovin#6313, not that it matters in the context of this video but I figure I might as well put this little update since the github mentions an older Discord I had that was terminated. I AM NOT THE CREATOR! JUST…
Forwarded from TomBen’s Web Excursions
A survey defines values as “what we care about”, which is the definition that a lot of people probably have.
A few of the answers on the list: freedom of speech, leisure, financial security.
But Nir Eyal was disappointed with the result as he argued these things are not your values. Why? Because values are more forward-thinking than simply reactions to the immediate moment.
Here’s a simple test: If someone can take it away from you, then it’s not one of your values. Freedom of speech is certainly valuable, but under an oppressive government, it can be taken away from me. Therefore, freedom of speech is not one of my values; it’s a thing I value.
Here are 20 common values that embody traits of the person you might want to be:
1 Loyalty
2 Spirituality
3 Humility
4 Compassion
5 Honesty
6 Kindness
7 Integrity
8 Selflessness
9 Determination
10 Generosity
11 Courage
12 Tolerance
13 Trustworthiness
14 Equanimity
15 Altruism
16 Appreciation
17 Empathy
18 Toughness
19 Self-Reliance
20 Attentiveness
A few of the answers on the list: freedom of speech, leisure, financial security.
But Nir Eyal was disappointed with the result as he argued these things are not your values. Why? Because values are more forward-thinking than simply reactions to the immediate moment.
Here’s a simple test: If someone can take it away from you, then it’s not one of your values. Freedom of speech is certainly valuable, but under an oppressive government, it can be taken away from me. Therefore, freedom of speech is not one of my values; it’s a thing I value.
Here are 20 common values that embody traits of the person you might want to be:
1 Loyalty
2 Spirituality
3 Humility
4 Compassion
5 Honesty
6 Kindness
7 Integrity
8 Selflessness
9 Determination
10 Generosity
11 Courage
12 Tolerance
13 Trustworthiness
14 Equanimity
15 Altruism
16 Appreciation
17 Empathy
18 Toughness
19 Self-Reliance
20 Attentiveness
Nir and Far
The Ultimate Core Values List: Your Guide to Personal Growth
What are some important values that should guide your life choices? In this list of 50+ common personal values, you’ll see they all have something in common.