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🗣️ Active => Passive Voice በሁሉም Tenses

I. Present Tenses
1. Simple Present (is/am/are + V_3)
* Active: The cleaner cleans the office every morning.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
    The office __ by the cleaner every morning. (Passive)
   > A) is cleaning
   > B) is cleaned
   > C) are cleaned
   > D) cleaned

* መልስ፡ B) is cleaned
* ምክንያት፡ The office (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ is + V_3 (cleaned) ይገባል።

2. Present Continuous (is/am/are being + V_3)
* Active: The workers are building a new road now.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
   A new road __ now. (Passive)
   > A) is built
   > B) is being built
   > C) is being build
   > D) are being built

* መልስ፡ B) is being built
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ is being እና ሁልጊዜ V_3 (built) ያስፈልጋል።

3. Present Perfect (has/have been + V_3)
* Active: They have finished the project.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
   The project __ recently. (Passive)
   > A) is finished
   > B) have been finished
   > C) has been finished
   > D) had been finished

* መልስ፡ C) has been finished
* ምክንያት፡ The project (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ has been + V_3 (finished) ይገባል።
II. Past Tenses

4. Simple Past (was/were + V_3)
* Active: John wrote the book in 2020.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
    The book __ by John in 2020. (Passive)
   > A) was written
   > B) is written
   > C) were written
   > D) has written

* መልስ፡ A) was written
* ምክንያት፡ Simple Past ስለሆነ was + V_3 (written) ይገባል።

5. Past Continuous (was/were being + V_3)
* Active: They were fixing the roof when it started raining.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
    The roof __ when it started raining. (Passive)
   > A) was fixed
   > B) was being fixed
   > C) was being fixed
   > D) had been fixed

* መልስ፡ C) was being fixed
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ was being እና V_3 (fixed) ያስፈልጋል።

6. Past Perfect (had been + V_3)
* Active: She had completed the task before the deadline.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
   The task __ before the deadline. (Passive)
   > A) has been completed
   > B) had been completed
   > C) was completed
   > D) had completed

* መልስ፡ B) had been completed
* ምክንያት፡ Past Perfect ሁልጊዜ በ Passive ውስጥ had been + V_3 ይሆናል።

III. Future Tenses
7. Simple Future (will be + V_3)
* Active: The government will open a new hospital next year.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
    A new hospital __ next year. (Passive)
   > A) will open
   > B) will be opened
   > C) is opened
   > D) will have opened

* መልስ፡ B) will be opened
* ምክንያት፡ Future Simple በ Passive ውስጥ will be + V_3 (opened) ይሆናል።

8. Future Perfect (will have been + V_3)
* Active: By July, they will have painted the entire house.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
   By July, the entire house __. (Passive)
   > A) will be painted
   > B) will have been painted
   > C) will be painting
   > D) has been painted

* መልስ፡ B) will have been painted
* ምክንያት፡ Future Perfect በ Passive ውስጥ will have been + V_3 (painted) ይሆናል።

> 📌 ማስታወሻ: Future Continuous እና Perfect Continuous Tenses ብዙ ጊዜ በ Passive Voice ውስጥ አይውሉም።

> ቀላል ሚያስረዳ ቪድዮም አላቸዉ ከስር ሊንኩን አስቀምጥላችኋለዉ

መልካም ጊዜ!

@YWTutorial

198 viewsየአብስራ, edited 11:27