📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Conjunctions — ቃላትን እና ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን የሚያያይዙ

📖 ትምህርት: Conjunctions ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ዓይነቶቻቸዉ coordinating, subordinating, correlative ናቸዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Coordinating: and/but/or/so/yet | Subordinating: because/although/if/when/while

✅ ምሳሌ: I studied but I failed. | She passed because she worked hard.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I wanted to go, ___ it was raining." ምን ይሞላሉ? (but/so/because)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Y8zRuS-qkXQ?si=Y7sAmGra5c3qOYXw

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Conjunction ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ምክንያት=because | ተቃርኖ=but | ምርጫ=or ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Modal Verbs — ረዳት ግሶቹ ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Modal verbs ፍቃድ፣ ችሎታ፣ ግዴታ፣ ምናልባት ወዘተ ያሳያሉ። ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: Modal + V1 (never add s/ed/ing to V1 after modal)

✅ ምሳሌ: can(ችሎታ) | must(ግዴታ) | should(ምክር) | might(ምናልባት) | will(ወደፊት)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "You ___ study hard to pass." — ምን modal ትጠቀማላችሁ? (should/must)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: ቪድዮ፦https://youtu.be/OCcK16neW7k?si=zaa3U4XsTSQ1i8id

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Modal ቀጥሎ ሁልጊዜ V1 ብቻ። ፈፅሞ s/es/ed/ing አይጨምሩ። 'He cans' ፈፅሞ ስህተት ነዉ!

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Articles — a, an, the መቼ ይጠቀሳሉ?

📖 ትምህርት: Articles noun ሲጠቀሱ ይጠቅሳሉ። a/an = ማናቸዉም አንድ | the = ያ የታወቀዉ

🧮 ቀመር: a (consonant sound) | an (vowel sound: a,e,i,o,u) | the (specific/known)

✅ ምሳሌ: I saw a cat. The cat was black. | She is an engineer. | an hour (h ዝም ይላል)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She is honest person who works at university." (a/an?)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Fysyb9SABhE?si=7Tfy6-hsur11xZZB

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: a/an ድምፁ ላይ ነዉ እንጂ ፊደሉ ላይ አይደለም! 'an hour' ምክንያቱም 'h' ዝምታ ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Question Words — ጥያቄ ቃላት ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Question words ዓይነተኛ መልስ ይፈልጋሉ — yes/no አይደለም።

🧮 ቀመር: What/Who/Where/When/Why/How/Which/Whose/How many/How much

✅ ምሳሌ: Where do you live? | How many students are there? | Whose book is this?

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "__ did you get here?" (How) | "__ is your name?" (What)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oH9ytlqcpGA?si=GSLHiUoOMZCNMRRM

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Question word + auxiliary + subject + verb ነዉ ቅደም ተከተሉ። 'How' ዓይነቱ ብዙ ቅርፅ አለዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: There is / There are — አለ / አሉ

📖 ትምህርት: 'There is/are' ነገር መኖሩን ለማሳወቅ ይጠቅማሉ። 'There' ፍቺ የለዉም — formal subject ነዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: There is + singular | There are + plural

✅ ምሳሌ: There is a book on the table. | There are three students in the room.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "___ two elephants in the zoo." (There is / There are)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/wG2bbgBcrLI?si=bYKGrLsdqTH3NhoD

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'Is there...?' / 'Are there...?' ጥያቄ ሲሆን ቅደም ተከተሉ ይቀያየራል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect vs Past Simple — ልዩነቱ

📖 ትምህርት: ይህ ብዙ ሰዎች የሚሳሳቱበት ቦታ ነዉ። ልዩነቱ ጊዜ ነዉ — ተጠቅሶ ወይስ አልተጠቀሰም?

🧮 ቀመር: Past Simple: ጊዜ ተጠቅሷል (yesterday, in 2020) | Present Perfect: ጊዜ አልተጠቀሰም

✅ ምሳሌ: I visited Lalibela in 2019. (past) | I have visited Lalibela. (perfect)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She ___ (finish) her work an hour ago." — past simple ወይስ perfect?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: ago, yesterday, last year = past simple። just, already, yet, ever = present perfect።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Countable vs Uncountable Nouns — መቁጠር ይቻላል?

📖 ትምህርት: Countable nouns ይቆጠራሉ (1 book, 2 books)። Uncountable ይቆጠሩ አይቻሉም።

🧮 ቀመር: Countable: many/few/a few + noun | Uncountable: much/little/a little + noun

✅ ምሳሌ: many books ✓ | much water ✓ | many water ✗ | much books ✗

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "There is __ milk left." (much/many) | "There are __ students." (much/many)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: much/little = uncountable (water, money, rice) | many/few = countable (books, people)።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Reflexive Pronouns — ራስን ወካይ

📖 ትምህርት: Reflexive pronouns ድርጊቱ ወደ ባለቤቱ ሲመለስ ይጠቅሳሉ። '-self' / '-selves' ይወስዳሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

✅ ምሳሌ: She hurt herself. | I taught myself English. | They enjoyed themselves.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He prepared ___ for the exam." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oVedlI86EXg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Reflexive pronouns subject እና object አንድ ሰዉ ሲሆን ይጠቅሳሉ። By + reflexive = ብቻዉን ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Gerunds vs Infinitives — V1+ing vs to+V1

📖 ትምህርት: አንዳንድ verbs ቀጥሎ gerund (V1+ing) ሌሎቹ ደግሞ infinitive (to+V1) ይፈልጋሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: enjoy/finish/avoid + gerund | want/need/decide/plan + infinitive

✅ ምሳሌ: She enjoys reading. | He wants to study. | I finished writing the exam.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She decided ___ (study) abroad." — to study ወይስ studying?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/tk5N-0f4RbU

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: enjoy, stop, finish, mind + gerund። want, need, hope, plan + infinitive። Some verbs ሁለቱንም ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Comparative Adjectives — ሁለትን ማወዳደር

📖 ትምህርት: ሁለት ነገሮችን ሲያወዳድሩ comparative ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: Short adj + er + than | more + long adj + than

✅ ምሳሌ: She is taller than her sister. | This is more beautiful than that.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "Addis Ababa is __ (big) __ Bahir Dar." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/iclo91xE8P8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Short adjectives (1-2 syllables): -er + than። Long adjectives (3+ syllables): more + than።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Superlative Adjectives — ከሁሉ ከፍተኛ

📖 ትምህርት: ሦስት ወይም ከዛ በላይ ነገሮችን ሲያወዳድሩ superlative ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: the + short adj + est | the most + long adj

✅ ምሳሌ: She is the tallest in class. | This is the most beautiful city in Ethiopia.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "Mount Everest is ___ (high) mountain in the world." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLSx8HfSguTqU0mKhC2oD1jIywAS4BTLy8&si=sVsa9HITPO4oUgEK

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Short: the + -est (tallest, oldest)። Long: the most + adj (most beautiful)። Irregular: good→best।

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Possessive Case — ባለቤትነት

📖 ትምህርት: ባለቤትነት ለሰዎች 's ፣ ለነገሮች 'of' ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: Person's + noun | noun + of + noun

✅ ምሳሌ: Abebe's book. | The students' teacher. | The roof of the house.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The ___ of the car is broken." (wheel) — ሁለቱ ቅርፆቹ ምን ናቸዉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Singular: 's (student's). Plural ending in s: s' (students'). ለጊዜ: yesterday's news।

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Subject-Verb Agreement — ስምምነት

📖 ትምህርት: ባለቤቱ ነጠላ ከሆነ ግሱም ነጠላ ይሆናል። ብዙ ከሆነ ብዙ ይሆናል።

🧮 ቀመር: Singular subject + V1+s/es | Plural subject + V1

✅ ምሳሌ: She reads every day. ✓ | They read every day. ✓ | She read ✗

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The team ___ (play) well today." — plays ወይስ play?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/dZ2juDQA2LQ?si=KoJO_d4aHQ9MyhG2

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Collective nouns (team, family, group) singular ናቸዉ። 'Everyone/Each/Neither' ሁልጊዜ singular።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Tag Questions — አጭር ጥያቄዎች

📖 ትምህርት: ዓረፍተ ነገር ቀጥሎ አጭር ጥያቄ ሲጨመር 'tag question' ይባላል። ማረጋገጥ ወይም ፈቃድ ማግኘት ይፈልጋሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Positive sentence + negative tag | Negative sentence + positive tag

✅ ምሳሌ: She is a teacher, isn't she? | You don't smoke, do you? | He can swim, can't he?

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "They went to Hawassa, ?" ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/v9RTB154B4k?si=F03_AKsX-7N_AGA2

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Positive → negative tag (isn't, didn't, can't)። Negative → positive tag (is, did, can)።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Reported Questions — ጥያቄ ሲዘገብ

📖 ትምህርት: ጥያቄ ሲዘገብ ቅደም ተከተሉ ወደ ዓረፍተ ነገር ቅደም ተከተል ይቀያየራል። question mark ይጠፋል።

🧮 ቀመር: He asked + if/whether (yes/no) | He asked + question word (open question)

✅ ምሳሌ: Direct: 'Are you ready?' → Reported: He asked if I was ready.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "'Where do you live?' she asked." → reported speech ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/zDYKOtsIZLQ

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Yes/No questions → if/whether ይጠቀሱ። Open questions → question word ይቆያል። ቅደም ተከተሉ ይቀያየራል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Quantifiers — ብዛት ቃላት

📖 ትምህርት: Quantifiers ምን ያህል ወይም ምን ያህሉ ብዙ/ጥቂት እንደሆነ ያሳያሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: many/few = countable | much/little = uncountable | a lot of/plenty of = both

✅ ምሳሌ: There are many students. | There is little water. | I have a lot of work.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "There is ___ milk in the fridge." (much/many) — ምን ትጠቀማላችሁ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/PmVpLSzLXPg?si=DmgGdtY90pVadyC8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: a few/a little = ጥቂት አለ (positive) | few/little = ጥቂቱም የለም (negative meaning)।

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Relative Clauses — who, which, that

📖 ትምህርት: Relative clauses noun ን ለሚያጠቃልሉ ስለ noun ይጨምሩ ይጠቅሳሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: who (people) | which (things) | that (people or things) | whose (possession)

✅ ምሳሌ: The student who studies hard will pass. | The book that I read was amazing.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The teacher ___ taught us English was excellent." (who/which/that)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/OEFqTsuAlE8?feature=shared

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: who = ሰዎች። which = ነገሮች/እንስሳ። that = ሁለቱም። whose = ባለቤትነት።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Verb to be — ሁሉም ቅርፆቹ

📖 ትምህርት: Verb to be ሁሉም tense ዉስጥ ይቀያየራሉ። Subject ጋር ትስስር ያላቸዉ ናቸዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Present: am/is/are | Past: was/were | Future: will be | Perfect: have/has been

✅ ምሳሌ: I am / He is / They are / She was / We were / It will be / I have been

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "By next year, she here for 5 years." (will have been)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Verb to be ሲቀያየሩ tense ን ይቀያይራሉ — passive voice ዉስጥ ዋነኛ የቀመር ክፍል ናቸዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Irregular Verbs — ልዩ ቅርፅ ያላቸዉ ግሶች

📖 ትምህርት: Irregular verbs V2 እና V3 ሲሆኑ -ed አይወስዱም። ቅርፃቸዉ ሊቀያየር ወይም አንድ ሊሆን ይችላል።

🧮 ቀመር: V1 → V2 → V3 (eat→ate→eaten | go→went→gone | cut→cut→cut)

✅ ምሳሌ: think→thought→thought | write→wrote→written | run→ran→run

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She ___ (teach) English for 10 years." — present perfect V3 ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/tk5N-0f4RbU

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Irregular verbs ን ሦስቱንም አብረዉ ያስታዉሱ። : V1/V2/V3 በማጥናት ማስታወስ ትችላላችሁ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Passive Voice — Future & Perfect

📖 ትምህርት: Future passive እና perfect passive ቀመሮቻቸዉ ቀላሉ passive ን ይከተላሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Future passive: will be + V3 | Perfect passive: have/has been + V3

✅ ምሳሌ: The road will be built next year. | The letter has been sent already.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "The new school ___ (open) by the president next month." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: ቀመሩ አንድ ነዉ: V to be (ጊዜ ቀያያሩ) + V3። ሁሉም passive ዉስጥ V3 አይቀያየርም።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: ዓረፍተ ነገር ዓይነቶቹ — 4 አይነቶቹ

📖 ትምህርት: ዓረፍተ ነገሮቹ ዓላማቸዉ ላይ ተመስርቶ 4 ዓይነቶቹ አሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Declarative(.) | Interrogative(?) | Imperative(.) | Exclamatory(!)

✅ ምሳሌ: She studies hard. | Does she study? | Study hard! | What a student she is!

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: 'Please help me.' — ምን ዓይነት ዓረፍተ ነገር ነዉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Xv2U4QPg69U?si=RVpmP99Veqoqbf8L

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Imperative subject 'you' ብሎ ሲጀምር ነዉ። Exclamatory 'what' ወይም 'how' ሲጀምሩ ናቸዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial