📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: 2nd Conditional — ምናልባት ባይሆንም*

📖 *ትምህርት:* የማይሆን ወይም ምናልባት ቢሆን ብሎ ሲጠቀስ ይጠቅማል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + V2 (were for all), would + V1`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* If I *were* rich, I *would help* everyone. / If she *studied*, she *would pass*.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If I ___ (be) a bird, I ___ (fly) to Addis." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 2nd conditional = ምናልባት ባይሆን። If + were/V2, would + V1 ነዉ። 'be' ሁሌ 'were' ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: 3rd Conditional — ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት)*

📖 *ትምህርት:* ያለፈ ሁኔታን ቢቀይሩ ኖሮ ምን ይሆን ነበር ብሎ ሲፀፀቱ ይጠቅማል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `If + had + V3, would have + V3`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* If I *had studied*, I *would have passed*. / If she *had called*, I *would have answered*.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "If they ___ (work) harder, they ___ (win) the match." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 3rd conditional = ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት)። If + had + V3, would have + V3 ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Present Simple*

📖 *ትምህርት:* ባለቤቱ ሳይጠቀስ ድርጊቱ ላይ ትኩረት ሲሰጥ passive voice ይጠቅማል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + is/am/are + V3 (by + Subject)`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* Active: She *teaches* English. → Passive: English *is taught* by her.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The students ___ (teach) English every day." — passive ን ተጠቀሙ።

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/-L2j2n4_YMY

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Present passive = is/am/are + V3። Subject ሁልጊዜ object ሆኖ ይቀያየራል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — Past Simple*

📖 *ትምህርት:* ያለፈ ጊዜ passive voice ስናደርግ was/were + V3 ነዉ።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + was/were + V3 (by + Subject)`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* Active: He *built* the house. → Passive: The house *was built* by him.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The letter ___ (write) by Abebe yesterday." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Past passive = was/were + V3። ባለቤቱ ብዙ ከሆነ 'were'፣ ነጠላ ከሆነ 'was' ይጠቀሙ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Active to Passive — ሁሉም Tense ቀመሮቹ*

📖 *ትምህርት:* ሁሉም tense ቀመር passive ዉስጥ V to be + V3 ይሆናል — ጊዜዉ V to be ላይ ይቀያየራል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Object + [V to be in correct tense] + V3`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* Present: is/are+V3 | Past: was/were+V3 | Future: will be+V3 | Perfect: have been+V3

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "The road ___ (build) next year." — future passive ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/9OEU69SD0is

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* ቀመሩ አንድ ነዉ: V to be + V3። ጊዜዉን V to be ላይ ብቻ ይቀይሩ!

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Direct & Indirect Speech — ቀጥተኛ እና ቀጥተኛ ያልሆነ ዘገባ*

📖 *ትምህርት:* Direct = ቃሉ ቀጥታ ሲጠቀስ። Indirect = ቃሉ ተቀይሮ ሲቀርብ።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Direct: He said, 'I am tired.' → Indirect: He said (that) he was tired.`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* am→was | will→would | can→could | today→that day | tomorrow→the next day

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "She said, 'I will come tomorrow.'" — indirect speech ን ጻፉ።

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/zDYKOtsIZLQ

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* Reporting verb ካለፈ ጊዜ ሆነ ሁሉ ቃሉ ወደ ያለፈ ጊዜ ይቀያየራሉ — backshift ይባላል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Noun ምንድን ናዉ? — ሁሉም አይነቶቹ

📖 ትምህርት: Noun ማለት ሰዎችን፣ ቦታዎችን፣ ነገሮችን ወይም ሀሳቦችን የሚሰይም ቃል ነዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Proper | Common | Collective | Abstract | Countable | Uncountable

✅ ምሳሌ: Ethiopia(proper) | city(common) | team(collective) | love(abstract)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: 'Happiness' — ምን አይነት noun ነዉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Nouns ስራቸዉ subject ወይም object ሆኖ መቆም ነዉ። አይነቶቻቸዉን ማወቅ article ን ትክክል ለመጠቀም ይረዳል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Pronouns — ተዉላጠ ስሞች ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Pronouns ስምን ተክተዉ ይጠቀሳሉ። አይነቶቻቸዉ subject/object/possessive ይባላሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject: I,he,she | Object: me,him,her | Possessive pronoun: mine,his,hers

✅ ምሳሌ: She is a teacher. I love her. That book is mine.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "__ is a good student. Everyone loves __." ምን ይሞላሉ? (He / him)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oVedlI86EXg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Subject ድርጊቱን ያደርጋል፣ Object ድርጊቱ ይፈፀምበታል፣ Possessive ባለቤትነት ያሳያል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Adjectives — ስም ገላጭ ቃላት ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Adjectives ስምን ይገልፃሉ። አይነቶቻቸዉ ባህርይን፣ ብዛትን፣ ባለቤትነትን ያሳያሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Descriptive | Quantitative | Comparative (+er/more) | Superlative (+est/most)

✅ ምሳሌ: beautiful girl | three books | She is taller | She is the tallest

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "This is the ___ (good) day of my life." superlative ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/iclo91xE8P8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Short adjectives: -er/-est ይወስዳሉ። Long adjectives: more/most ያስፈልጋቸዋል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Adverbs — የድርጊት ገላጭ ቃላት

📖 ትምህርት: Adverbs ድርጊቱ እንዴት/የት/መቼ/ምን ያህል እንደተፈፀመ ያሳያሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Manner(how?) | Place(where?) | Time(when?) | Frequency(how often?) | Degree(how much?)

✅ ምሳሌ: She sings beautifully. | He is very tired. | She always studies.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: 'She ___ (frequent) visits her grandmother.' — adverb ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/X2QGY1rknPg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Adverbs ድርጊቱን፣ adjective ን ወይም ሌላ adverb ን ይገልፃሉ። ብዙ ጊዜ -ly ይወስዳሉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Prepositions — ቅድመ ሁኔታ ቃላት

📖 ትምህርት: Prepositions ቦታን፣ ጊዜን፣ አቅጣጫን፣ ምክንያትን ያሳያሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Place: in/on/under | Time: at/on/in | Direction: to/from/towards

✅ ምሳሌ: The book is on the table. | I wake up at 6. | She walked towards school.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He came __ Addis Ababa __ 2023." ምን ይሞላሉ? (from / in)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/wG2bbgBcrLI

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Prepositions ሁልጊዜ noun ወይም pronoun ቀጥሎ ይጠቅሳሉ። ቦታዉን በፊት ምን ይሆናል ብለዉ ያስቡ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Conjunctions — ቃላትን እና ዓረፍተ ነገሮችን የሚያያይዙ

📖 ትምህርት: Conjunctions ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ዓይነቶቻቸዉ coordinating, subordinating, correlative ናቸዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: Coordinating: and/but/or/so/yet | Subordinating: because/although/if/when/while

✅ ምሳሌ: I studied but I failed. | She passed because she worked hard.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I wanted to go, ___ it was raining." ምን ይሞላሉ? (but/so/because)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Y8zRuS-qkXQ?si=Y7sAmGra5c3qOYXw

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Conjunction ሁለት ሀሳቦችን ያቆራኛሉ። ምክንያት=because | ተቃርኖ=but | ምርጫ=or ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Modal Verbs — ረዳት ግሶቹ ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Modal verbs ፍቃድ፣ ችሎታ፣ ግዴታ፣ ምናልባት ወዘተ ያሳያሉ። ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: Modal + V1 (never add s/ed/ing to V1 after modal)

✅ ምሳሌ: can(ችሎታ) | must(ግዴታ) | should(ምክር) | might(ምናልባት) | will(ወደፊት)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "You ___ study hard to pass." — ምን modal ትጠቀማላችሁ? (should/must)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: ቪድዮ፦https://youtu.be/OCcK16neW7k?si=zaa3U4XsTSQ1i8id

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Modal ቀጥሎ ሁልጊዜ V1 ብቻ። ፈፅሞ s/es/ed/ing አይጨምሩ። 'He cans' ፈፅሞ ስህተት ነዉ!

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Articles — a, an, the መቼ ይጠቀሳሉ?

📖 ትምህርት: Articles noun ሲጠቀሱ ይጠቅሳሉ። a/an = ማናቸዉም አንድ | the = ያ የታወቀዉ

🧮 ቀመር: a (consonant sound) | an (vowel sound: a,e,i,o,u) | the (specific/known)

✅ ምሳሌ: I saw a cat. The cat was black. | She is an engineer. | an hour (h ዝም ይላል)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She is honest person who works at university." (a/an?)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/Fysyb9SABhE?si=7Tfy6-hsur11xZZB

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: a/an ድምፁ ላይ ነዉ እንጂ ፊደሉ ላይ አይደለም! 'an hour' ምክንያቱም 'h' ዝምታ ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial

📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Question Words — ጥያቄ ቃላት ሁሉ

📖 ትምህርት: Question words ዓይነተኛ መልስ ይፈልጋሉ — yes/no አይደለም።

🧮 ቀመር: What/Who/Where/When/Why/How/Which/Whose/How many/How much

✅ ምሳሌ: Where do you live? | How many students are there? | Whose book is this?

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "__ did you get here?" (How) | "__ is your name?" (What)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oH9ytlqcpGA?si=GSLHiUoOMZCNMRRM

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Question word + auxiliary + subject + verb ነዉ ቅደም ተከተሉ። 'How' ዓይነቱ ብዙ ቅርፅ አለዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: There is / There are — አለ / አሉ

📖 ትምህርት: 'There is/are' ነገር መኖሩን ለማሳወቅ ይጠቅማሉ። 'There' ፍቺ የለዉም — formal subject ነዉ።

🧮 ቀመር: There is + singular | There are + plural

✅ ምሳሌ: There is a book on the table. | There are three students in the room.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "___ two elephants in the zoo." (There is / There are)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/wG2bbgBcrLI?si=bYKGrLsdqTH3NhoD

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'Is there...?' / 'Are there...?' ጥያቄ ሲሆን ቅደም ተከተሉ ይቀያየራል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect vs Past Simple — ልዩነቱ

📖 ትምህርት: ይህ ብዙ ሰዎች የሚሳሳቱበት ቦታ ነዉ። ልዩነቱ ጊዜ ነዉ — ተጠቅሶ ወይስ አልተጠቀሰም?

🧮 ቀመር: Past Simple: ጊዜ ተጠቅሷል (yesterday, in 2020) | Present Perfect: ጊዜ አልተጠቀሰም

✅ ምሳሌ: I visited Lalibela in 2019. (past) | I have visited Lalibela. (perfect)

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She ___ (finish) her work an hour ago." — past simple ወይስ perfect?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: ago, yesterday, last year = past simple። just, already, yet, ever = present perfect።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Countable vs Uncountable Nouns — መቁጠር ይቻላል?

📖 ትምህርት: Countable nouns ይቆጠራሉ (1 book, 2 books)። Uncountable ይቆጠሩ አይቻሉም።

🧮 ቀመር: Countable: many/few/a few + noun | Uncountable: much/little/a little + noun

✅ ምሳሌ: many books ✓ | much water ✓ | many water ✗ | much books ✗

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "There is __ milk left." (much/many) | "There are __ students." (much/many)

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/hgYTGl2OCbk

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: much/little = uncountable (water, money, rice) | many/few = countable (books, people)።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Reflexive Pronouns — ራስን ወካይ

📖 ትምህርት: Reflexive pronouns ድርጊቱ ወደ ባለቤቱ ሲመለስ ይጠቅሳሉ። '-self' / '-selves' ይወስዳሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

✅ ምሳሌ: She hurt herself. | I taught myself English. | They enjoyed themselves.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He prepared ___ for the exam." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/oVedlI86EXg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Reflexive pronouns subject እና object አንድ ሰዉ ሲሆን ይጠቅሳሉ። By + reflexive = ብቻዉን ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Gerunds vs Infinitives — V1+ing vs to+V1

📖 ትምህርት: አንዳንድ verbs ቀጥሎ gerund (V1+ing) ሌሎቹ ደግሞ infinitive (to+V1) ይፈልጋሉ።

🧮 ቀመር: enjoy/finish/avoid + gerund | want/need/decide/plan + infinitive

✅ ምሳሌ: She enjoys reading. | He wants to study. | I finished writing the exam.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She decided ___ (study) abroad." — to study ወይስ studying?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/tk5N-0f4RbU

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: enjoy, stop, finish, mind + gerund። want, need, hope, plan + infinitive። Some verbs ሁለቱንም ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Comparative Adjectives — ሁለትን ማወዳደር

📖 ትምህርት: ሁለት ነገሮችን ሲያወዳድሩ comparative ይጠቀሙ።

🧮 ቀመር: Short adj + er + than | more + long adj + than

✅ ምሳሌ: She is taller than her sister. | This is more beautiful than that.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "Addis Ababa is __ (big) __ Bahir Dar." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/iclo91xE8P8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Short adjectives (1-2 syllables): -er + than። Long adjectives (3+ syllables): more + than።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
@YWTutorial