🖼 Tense ቀመሮቹ — ሙሉ ዝርዝር

• Simple present: Sub + V1
• Simple past: Sub + V2
• Simple future: Sub + will + V1
• Present continuous: Sub + is/am/are + V1+ing
• Present perfect: Sub + have/has + V3
• Past perfect: Sub + had + V3

ምሳሌ:
She studies every day.
She studied yesterday.
She will study tomorrow.

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🖼 Conditionals — ቀመራቸዉ

• 0 — If V1, V1 (እዉነታ)
• 1st — If V1, will V1 (ይሆናል)
• 2nd — If V2, would V1 (አይሆንም)
• 3rd — If had V3, would have V3 (ፀፀት)

ምሳሌ:
0: If you heat water, it boils.
1: If you study, you will pass.
2: If I were rich, I would help.
3: If I had studied, I would have passed.

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🖼 Adjectives — ምንደን ናቸው?

• Descriptive — beautiful, tall, cold
• Quantitative — some, many, few
• Demonstrative — this, that, these, those
• Possessive — my, your, his, her
• Comparative — taller, smarter
• Superlative — tallest, smartest

ምሳሌ:
She is the tallest girl in class.
He has three books.

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🎤 Consecutive ✔️

ትርጉሙ: ተከታታይ

ምሳሌ:
She studied for five consecutive hours.
He won three consecutive matches.

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🖼 Fill in the blank — ምን ይሞላሉ?

1. She (go) to school every day.
2. They (play) football yesterday.
3. I (study) since this morning.
4. He (finish) his work already.
5. We (travel) to Bahir Dar next week.

📌 ቪድዮዉን ተመለከቱ የመልሶቹን አሰራር ይማሩ 👇
https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8?si=iALZ2PcFPOCIoNPu

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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Future Simple Tense — ወደፊት ጊዜ*

📖 *ትምህርት:* ወደፊት ስለሚሆን ነገር ለማሳየት 'will' ን እንጠቀማለን።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + will + V1`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* She *will study* tomorrow. / They *will travel* next month.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "He ___ (pass) the exam next week." — will ን ተጠቀሙ።

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'tomorrow, next week, soon' ካሉ future simple ነዉ። Will ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ ይጠቀሙ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Present Continuous — አሁን እየተደረገ ያለ*

📖 *ትምህርት:* አሁን ባለዉ ሰዓት እየሆነ ያለ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* She *is studying* right now. / They *are playing* outside.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "I ___ (write) a letter at this moment." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'now, at this moment, currently, look!' ካሉ present continuous ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 *TODAY'S LESSON: Present Continuous — አሁን እየተደረገ ያለ*

📖 *ትምህርት:* አሁን ባለዉ ሰዓት እየሆነ ያለ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 *ቀመር:* `Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing`

✅ *ምሳሌ:* She *is studying* right now. / They *are playing* outside.

📝 *የቀን ጥያቄ:* "I ___ (write) a letter at this moment." ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 *ቪድዮ ለመመልከት:* https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 *አጭር ማጠቃለያ:* 'now, at this moment, currently, look!' ካሉ present continuous ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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🎤 የቃሉ ጥናት: "Comprehend" ✔️

🇪🇹 በአማርኛ: መረዳት / ትርጉም መያዝ
📖 ፍቺ: To understand something fully and clearly

✅ ምሳሌ 1: Do you comprehend what passive voice means?
✅ ምሳሌ 2: Reading widely helps you comprehend complex English texts.

💡 ጠቃሚ ምክር: Comprehend → Comprehension (n) | 'Reading comprehension' = ምንባብ ለመረዳት | Synonym: understand, grasp

🔗 ለበለጠ: https://youtu.be/iclo91xE8P8

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Simple Tense — ቀላሉ የአሁን ጊዜ

📖 ትምህርት: ዘወትር የሚደገሙ ድርጊቶችን፣ እዉነታዎችን እና ልምዶችን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + V1 (he/she/it → V1+s/es)

✅ ምሳሌ: She studies every night. / They play football daily.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "She ___ (go) to school every morning." — ክፍት ቦታዉን ሙሉ።

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: V1 ወይም V1+s/es። 'always, usually, every day' ካሉ present simple ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Simple Tense — ያለፈ ቀላሉ ጊዜ

📖 ትምህርት: ቀደም ብሎ ያለቀ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል። ጊዜዉ ግልፅ ሆኖ ይጠቀሳል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + V2 (regular: V1+ed | irregular: ate, saw, went…)

✅ ምሳሌ: She studied all night. / He went to Lalibela last year.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (eat) injera yesterday." — V2 ምን ይሆናል?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'yesterday, last year, ago' ካሉ past simple ነዉ። Irregular verbs ን ልብ ይበሉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Future Simple Tense — ወደፊት ጊዜ

📖 ትምህርት: ወደፊት ስለሚሆን ነገር ለማሳየት 'will' ን እንጠቀማለን።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + will + V1

✅ ምሳሌ: She will study tomorrow. / They will travel next month.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "He ___ (pass) the exam next week." — will ን ተጠቀሙ።

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'tomorrow, next week, soon' ካሉ future simple ነዉ። will ቀጥሎ V1 ብቻ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Continuous — አሁን እየተደረገ ያለ

📖 ትምህርት: አሁን ባለዉ ሰዓት እየሆነ ያለ ድርጊትን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + is/am/are + V1+ing

✅ ምሳሌ: She is studying right now. / They are playing outside.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (write) a letter at this moment." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'now, at this moment, currently, look!' ካሉ present continuous ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Continuous — ሲሆን የነበረ

📖 ትምህርት: ያለፈ ጊዜ ሌላ ነገር ሲሆን እየሆነ የነበረ ድርጊትን ያሳያል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + was/were + V1+ing

✅ ምሳሌ: She was studying when he called. / They were playing when it rained.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "I ___ (sleep) when the phone rang." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/c97lJ0vhUNA

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'while, when' ካሉ past continuous ይሆናል። was/were + V1+ing።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Present Perfect — ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ

📖 ትምህርት: ጊዜ ሳይጠቀስ ያለፈ ልምድ ወይም ገና ያልተጠቀሰ ጊዜ ላለ ድርጊት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + have/has + V3

✅ ምሳሌ: I have visited Lalibela. / She has finished her homework already.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "They ___ (eat) injera before." — have ወይስ has?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/r-nXpW740ZM

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for' ካሉ present perfect ነዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Past Perfect — ከሌላ ያለፈ ቀደም ያለ

📖 ትምህርት: ሁለት ያለፉ ድርጊቶች ሲኖሩ የቀደመዉን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + had + V3

✅ ምሳሌ: She had studied before the exam started. / By the time he arrived, they had left.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "When I arrived, she ___ (already, finish) cooking." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/0nZaBirXayY

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'before, by the time, when, already' ካሉ past perfect ይሆናል። had + V3።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Future Perfect — ወደፊት ያልቃል

📖 ትምህርት: ወደፊት አንድ ጊዜ ላይ ሌላ ነገር ከመሆኑ በፊት ያልቃል ሲባል ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: Subject + will + have + V3

✅ ምሳሌ: By Friday, she will have finished the project.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "By tomorrow, I ___ (study) 10 chapters." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cbj8viIbRs8

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 'by tomorrow, by next week' ካሉ future perfect ይሆናል።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Zero Conditional — ሁልጊዜ እዉነት

📖 ትምህርት: ሁልጊዜ እዉነት የሆኑ ነገሮችን — ሳይንሳዊ እዉነታዎችን — ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: If + V1, V1

✅ ምሳሌ: If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If you ___ (mix) blue and yellow, you ___ (get) green." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: Zero conditional = ሁልጊዜ እዉነት ሳይንስ። ሁለቱም ክፍሎች V1 ናቸዉ።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: First Conditional — ሊሆን ይችላል

📖 ትምህርት: ሊሆን የሚችሉ ወደፊት ሁኔታዎችን ለማሳየት ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: If + V1, will + V1

✅ ምሳሌ: If you study hard, you will pass.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If she ___ (call), I ___ (answer)." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/w6Qxy9K6NFg

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 1st conditional = ሊሆን ይችላል። If + present simple, will + V1።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Second Conditional — ምናልባት ባይሆን

📖 ትምህርት: የማይሆን ወይም ምናልባት ቢሆን ብሎ ሲታሰብ ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: If + were/V2, would + V1

✅ ምሳሌ: If I were rich, I would help everyone.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If I ___ (be) a bird, I ___ (fly) away." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 2nd conditional = ምናልባት ባይሆን። 'be' ሁሌ 'were' ነዉ — 'If I were…'

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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📌 TODAY'S LESSON: Third Conditional — ቢሆን ኖሮ (ፀፀት)

📖 ትምህርት: ያለፈ ሁኔታን ቢቀይሩ ኖሮ ምን ይሆን ነበር ሲባል — ፀፀት ሲሰማ — ይጠቅማል።

🧮 ቀመር: If + had + V3, would have + V3

✅ ምሳሌ: If I had studied, I would have passed.

📝 የቀን ጥያቄ: "If they ___ (work) harder, they ___ (win)." — ምን ይሞላሉ?

🔗 ቪድዮ ለመመልከት: https://youtu.be/cnFELvvs-n0

💡 አጭር ማጠቃለያ: 3rd conditional = ፀፀት። If + had + V3, would have + V3።

📞 ለግል አሰልጣኝ: +251 938 587 508 | @committed12
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