ሰሚት ከንዶሚንየም ሆነው አስጠኚ ከፈለጉ እና የአንድ ሳምንት ነፃ ሙከራን ጨምሮ ለማግኘት በስልክ ቁጥር:- +251938587508 ተጭነው በመደወል ወይም በቴሌግራም @committed12 ላይ የፅሁፍ መልክት በመፃፍ ያገኙናል።
🗣️ Tenses (ጊዜዎች) በፈተና ቅርፅ፤
Tenses ማለት አንድ ድርጊት የተፈፀመበትን ወይም የሚፈፀምበትን ጊዜ የሚገልጹ የ ግስ (Verb) ቅርጾች ናቸዉ። ትክክለኛውን ጊዜ መጠቀም ንግግሮቻችንን ግልፅ እና ትክክለኛ ያደርገዋል።
I. 🟢 የአሁን ጊዜ (PRESENT TENSES)
1. Simple Present: ልማዶችና እውነታዎች
* ሚና: ተደጋጋሚ ተግባራትን፣ ልማዶችን ወይም ሁሌም እውነት የሆኑ ነገሮችን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + Base Verb (or Verb + S/ES for he/she/it)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> The sun __ in the east.
> A) is rising
> B) rose
> C) rises
> D) will rise
* መልስ፡ C) rises
* ምክንያት፡ ሁሌም እውነት የሆነ ሳይንሳዊ እውነታ (Universal Truth) ስለሆነ Simple Present ያስፈልጋል።
2. Present Continuous: አሁን እየተካሄደ ያለ
* ሚና: አሁን እየተካሄደ ያለን ወይም ለጊዜው ብቻ የሚቆይ ተግባርን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + am/is/are + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> She __ dinner right now.
> A) cooks
> B) cooked
> C) is cooking
> D) has cooked
* መልስ፡ C) is cooking
* ምክንያት፡ "right now" (አሁን) ድርጊቱ እየተካሄደ መሆኑን ያመለክታል።
3. Present Perfect: ያለፈና ከአሁን ጋር የተገናኘ
* ሚና: ያለፈ ተግባር ከአሁኑ ጋር ያለውን ግንኙነት ያሳያል (ውጤቱ አሁን ላይ የሚታይ)።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + have/has + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I __ visited Paris twice.
> A) am
> B) was
> C) have
> D) had
* መልስ፡ C) have
* ምክንያት፡ "visited" V_3 ስለሆነ፣ ከ "have" ወይም "has" ጋር ብቻ መምጣት አለበት።
II. 🟡 ያለፈ ጊዜ (PAST TENSES)
4. Simple Past: ያለፈና የተጠናቀቀ
* ሚና: ያለፈ ጊዜ ላይ በተወሰነ ሰዓት የተጠናቀቁ ተግባራትን ያመለክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + Past Form of Verb (V_2)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> We __ to the market yesterday.
> A) go
> B) are going
> C) went
> D) have gone
* መልስ፡ C) went
* ምክንያት፡ "yesterday" (ትናንት) የተወሰነ ያለፈ ጊዜን ስለሚያመለክት Simple Past (V_2 - went) ይገባል።
5. Past Continuous: ያለፈና ቀጣይነት የነበረው
* ሚና: ያለፈ ጊዜ ውስጥ ቀጣይነት የነበረዉን ተግባር ያሳያል (ብዙ ጊዜ በሌላ ድርጊት ይቋረጣል)።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + was/were + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I __ when you called.
> A) eat
> B) was eating
> C) ate
> D) have eaten
* መልስ፡ B) was eating
* ምክንያት፡ ድርጊቱ ቀጣይነት እያለው በሌላ ያለፈ ድርጊት (called) ተቋርጧል።
6. Past Perfect: ከሌላ ያለፈ ቀድሞ የተፈፀመ
* ሚና: በያለፈ ጊዜ ውስጥ ከሌላ ድርጊት ቀድሞ የተጠናቀቀ ተግባርን ያመልክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + had + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> She __ before I arrived.
> A) leaves
> B) left
> C) had left
> D) was leaving
* መልስ፡ C) had left
* ምክንያት፡ leaving (መሄድ) ከ arriving (መድረስ) በፊት ስለተጠናቀቀ Past Perfect (had left) ያስፈልጋል።
III. 🟣 የወደፊት ጊዜ (FUTURE TENSES)
7. Future Simple: ትንበያ ወይም ድንገተኛ ውሳኔ
* ሚና: ወደፊት የሚከሰት ተግባርን ለመተንበይ ወይም በድንገት የተወሰነን ውሳኔ ያመለክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will + Base Verb (V_1)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I think it __ tomorrow.
> A) rains
> B) rained
> C) will rain
> D) is raining
* መልስ፡ C) will rain
* ምክንያት፡ ወደፊት የሚፈጠር ነገር ትንበያ (I think...) ነው።
8. Future Continuous: ወደፊት በእድገት ላይ የሚሆን
* ሚና: ወደፊት ላይ ቀጣይነት ኖሮት የሚከሰት ተግባርን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will be + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> This time next week, I __ on a beach.
> A) sit
> B) will sit
> C) will be sitting
> D) will have sat
* መልስ፡ C) will be sitting
* ምክንያት፡ በወደፊት በተወሰነ ሰዓት ላይ ድርጊቱ በእድገት ላይ ይሆናል።
9. Future Perfect: ወደፊት ከተወሰነ ጊዜ በፊት የሚጠናቀቅ
* ሚና: ከሆነ የወደፊት ጊዜ በፊት የሚፈጠር ነገርን ለማሳየት።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will have + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> By tomorrow, I __ the report.
> A) finish
> B) will finish
>C) will have finished
> D) will be finishing
* መልስ፡ C) will have finished
* ምክንያት፡ ድርጊቱ የወደፊቱ ጊዜ (tomorrow) ከመድረሱ በፊት ይፈፀማል ("By tomorrow")።
💡 ማጠቃለያ
* Will vs. Going To: Will በድንገት የተወሰነ ውሳኔ ወይም ማስረጃ የሌለው ትንበያ ሲሆን፣ Going To ደግሞ አስቀድሞ እቅድ ሲኖር ወይም አሁን ባለው ማስረጃ ላይ የተመሠረተ ትንበያ ሲሆን ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል።
ቀላል ሚያስረዳ ቪድዮም አላቸዉ ከስር ሊንኩን አስቀምጥላችኋለዉ
መልካም ጊዜ!
@YWTutorial
Tenses ማለት አንድ ድርጊት የተፈፀመበትን ወይም የሚፈፀምበትን ጊዜ የሚገልጹ የ ግስ (Verb) ቅርጾች ናቸዉ። ትክክለኛውን ጊዜ መጠቀም ንግግሮቻችንን ግልፅ እና ትክክለኛ ያደርገዋል።
I. 🟢 የአሁን ጊዜ (PRESENT TENSES)
1. Simple Present: ልማዶችና እውነታዎች
* ሚና: ተደጋጋሚ ተግባራትን፣ ልማዶችን ወይም ሁሌም እውነት የሆኑ ነገሮችን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + Base Verb (or Verb + S/ES for he/she/it)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> The sun __ in the east.
> A) is rising
> B) rose
> C) rises
> D) will rise
* መልስ፡ C) rises
* ምክንያት፡ ሁሌም እውነት የሆነ ሳይንሳዊ እውነታ (Universal Truth) ስለሆነ Simple Present ያስፈልጋል።
2. Present Continuous: አሁን እየተካሄደ ያለ
* ሚና: አሁን እየተካሄደ ያለን ወይም ለጊዜው ብቻ የሚቆይ ተግባርን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + am/is/are + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> She __ dinner right now.
> A) cooks
> B) cooked
> C) is cooking
> D) has cooked
* መልስ፡ C) is cooking
* ምክንያት፡ "right now" (አሁን) ድርጊቱ እየተካሄደ መሆኑን ያመለክታል።
3. Present Perfect: ያለፈና ከአሁን ጋር የተገናኘ
* ሚና: ያለፈ ተግባር ከአሁኑ ጋር ያለውን ግንኙነት ያሳያል (ውጤቱ አሁን ላይ የሚታይ)።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + have/has + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I __ visited Paris twice.
> A) am
> B) was
> C) have
> D) had
* መልስ፡ C) have
* ምክንያት፡ "visited" V_3 ስለሆነ፣ ከ "have" ወይም "has" ጋር ብቻ መምጣት አለበት።
II. 🟡 ያለፈ ጊዜ (PAST TENSES)
4. Simple Past: ያለፈና የተጠናቀቀ
* ሚና: ያለፈ ጊዜ ላይ በተወሰነ ሰዓት የተጠናቀቁ ተግባራትን ያመለክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + Past Form of Verb (V_2)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> We __ to the market yesterday.
> A) go
> B) are going
> C) went
> D) have gone
* መልስ፡ C) went
* ምክንያት፡ "yesterday" (ትናንት) የተወሰነ ያለፈ ጊዜን ስለሚያመለክት Simple Past (V_2 - went) ይገባል።
5. Past Continuous: ያለፈና ቀጣይነት የነበረው
* ሚና: ያለፈ ጊዜ ውስጥ ቀጣይነት የነበረዉን ተግባር ያሳያል (ብዙ ጊዜ በሌላ ድርጊት ይቋረጣል)።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + was/were + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I __ when you called.
> A) eat
> B) was eating
> C) ate
> D) have eaten
* መልስ፡ B) was eating
* ምክንያት፡ ድርጊቱ ቀጣይነት እያለው በሌላ ያለፈ ድርጊት (called) ተቋርጧል።
6. Past Perfect: ከሌላ ያለፈ ቀድሞ የተፈፀመ
* ሚና: በያለፈ ጊዜ ውስጥ ከሌላ ድርጊት ቀድሞ የተጠናቀቀ ተግባርን ያመልክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + had + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> She __ before I arrived.
> A) leaves
> B) left
> C) had left
> D) was leaving
* መልስ፡ C) had left
* ምክንያት፡ leaving (መሄድ) ከ arriving (መድረስ) በፊት ስለተጠናቀቀ Past Perfect (had left) ያስፈልጋል።
III. 🟣 የወደፊት ጊዜ (FUTURE TENSES)
7. Future Simple: ትንበያ ወይም ድንገተኛ ውሳኔ
* ሚና: ወደፊት የሚከሰት ተግባርን ለመተንበይ ወይም በድንገት የተወሰነን ውሳኔ ያመለክታል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will + Base Verb (V_1)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> I think it __ tomorrow.
> A) rains
> B) rained
> C) will rain
> D) is raining
* መልስ፡ C) will rain
* ምክንያት፡ ወደፊት የሚፈጠር ነገር ትንበያ (I think...) ነው።
8. Future Continuous: ወደፊት በእድገት ላይ የሚሆን
* ሚና: ወደፊት ላይ ቀጣይነት ኖሮት የሚከሰት ተግባርን ያሳያል።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will be + V-ing
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> This time next week, I __ on a beach.
> A) sit
> B) will sit
> C) will be sitting
> D) will have sat
* መልስ፡ C) will be sitting
* ምክንያት፡ በወደፊት በተወሰነ ሰዓት ላይ ድርጊቱ በእድገት ላይ ይሆናል።
9. Future Perfect: ወደፊት ከተወሰነ ጊዜ በፊት የሚጠናቀቅ
* ሚና: ከሆነ የወደፊት ጊዜ በፊት የሚፈጠር ነገርን ለማሳየት።
* ቅርፅ: Subject + will have + Past Participle (V_3)
* ምሳሌ (Q&A):
> By tomorrow, I __ the report.
> A) finish
> B) will finish
>C) will have finished
> D) will be finishing
* መልስ፡ C) will have finished
* ምክንያት፡ ድርጊቱ የወደፊቱ ጊዜ (tomorrow) ከመድረሱ በፊት ይፈፀማል ("By tomorrow")።
💡 ማጠቃለያ
* Will vs. Going To: Will በድንገት የተወሰነ ውሳኔ ወይም ማስረጃ የሌለው ትንበያ ሲሆን፣ Going To ደግሞ አስቀድሞ እቅድ ሲኖር ወይም አሁን ባለው ማስረጃ ላይ የተመሠረተ ትንበያ ሲሆን ጥቅም ላይ ይውላል።
ቀላል ሚያስረዳ ቪድዮም አላቸዉ ከስር ሊንኩን አስቀምጥላችኋለዉ
መልካም ጊዜ!
@YWTutorial
ሰሚት ከንዶሚንየም ሆነው አስጠኚ ከፈለጉ እና የአንድ ሳምንት ነፃ ሙከራን ጨምሮ ለማግኘት በስልክ ቁጥር:- +251938587508 ተጭነው በመደወል ወይም በቴሌግራም @committed12 ላይ የፅሁፍ መልክት በመፃፍ ያገኙናል።
🗣️ Active => Passive Voice በሁሉም Tenses
I. Present Tenses
1. Simple Present (is/am/are + V_3)
* Active: The cleaner cleans the office every morning.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The office __ by the cleaner every morning. (Passive)
> A) is cleaning
> B) is cleaned
> C) are cleaned
> D) cleaned
* መልስ፡ B) is cleaned
* ምክንያት፡ The office (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ is + V_3 (cleaned) ይገባል።
2. Present Continuous (is/am/are being + V_3)
* Active: The workers are building a new road now.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
A new road __ now. (Passive)
> A) is built
> B) is being built
> C) is being build
> D) are being built
* መልስ፡ B) is being built
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ is being እና ሁልጊዜ V_3 (built) ያስፈልጋል።
3. Present Perfect (has/have been + V_3)
* Active: They have finished the project.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The project __ recently. (Passive)
> A) is finished
> B) have been finished
> C) has been finished
> D) had been finished
* መልስ፡ C) has been finished
* ምክንያት፡ The project (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ has been + V_3 (finished) ይገባል።
II. Past Tenses
4. Simple Past (was/were + V_3)
* Active: John wrote the book in 2020.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The book __ by John in 2020. (Passive)
> A) was written
> B) is written
> C) were written
> D) has written
* መልስ፡ A) was written
* ምክንያት፡ Simple Past ስለሆነ was + V_3 (written) ይገባል።
5. Past Continuous (was/were being + V_3)
* Active: They were fixing the roof when it started raining.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The roof __ when it started raining. (Passive)
> A) was fixed
> B) was being fixed
> C) was being fixed
> D) had been fixed
* መልስ፡ C) was being fixed
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ was being እና V_3 (fixed) ያስፈልጋል።
6. Past Perfect (had been + V_3)
* Active: She had completed the task before the deadline.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The task __ before the deadline. (Passive)
> A) has been completed
> B) had been completed
> C) was completed
> D) had completed
* መልስ፡ B) had been completed
* ምክንያት፡ Past Perfect ሁልጊዜ በ Passive ውስጥ had been + V_3 ይሆናል።
III. Future Tenses
7. Simple Future (will be + V_3)
* Active: The government will open a new hospital next year.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
A new hospital __ next year. (Passive)
> A) will open
> B) will be opened
> C) is opened
> D) will have opened
* መልስ፡ B) will be opened
* ምክንያት፡ Future Simple በ Passive ውስጥ will be + V_3 (opened) ይሆናል።
8. Future Perfect (will have been + V_3)
* Active: By July, they will have painted the entire house.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
By July, the entire house __. (Passive)
> A) will be painted
> B) will have been painted
> C) will be painting
> D) has been painted
* መልስ፡ B) will have been painted
* ምክንያት፡ Future Perfect በ Passive ውስጥ will have been + V_3 (painted) ይሆናል።
> 📌 ማስታወሻ: Future Continuous እና Perfect Continuous Tenses ብዙ ጊዜ በ Passive Voice ውስጥ አይውሉም።
> ቀላል ሚያስረዳ ቪድዮም አላቸዉ ከስር ሊንኩን አስቀምጥላችኋለዉ
መልካም ጊዜ!
@YWTutorial
I. Present Tenses
1. Simple Present (is/am/are + V_3)
* Active: The cleaner cleans the office every morning.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The office __ by the cleaner every morning. (Passive)
> A) is cleaning
> B) is cleaned
> C) are cleaned
> D) cleaned
* መልስ፡ B) is cleaned
* ምክንያት፡ The office (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ is + V_3 (cleaned) ይገባል።
2. Present Continuous (is/am/are being + V_3)
* Active: The workers are building a new road now.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
A new road __ now. (Passive)
> A) is built
> B) is being built
> C) is being build
> D) are being built
* መልስ፡ B) is being built
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ is being እና ሁልጊዜ V_3 (built) ያስፈልጋል።
3. Present Perfect (has/have been + V_3)
* Active: They have finished the project.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The project __ recently. (Passive)
> A) is finished
> B) have been finished
> C) has been finished
> D) had been finished
* መልስ፡ C) has been finished
* ምክንያት፡ The project (ነጠላ) ስለሆነ has been + V_3 (finished) ይገባል።
II. Past Tenses
4. Simple Past (was/were + V_3)
* Active: John wrote the book in 2020.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The book __ by John in 2020. (Passive)
> A) was written
> B) is written
> C) were written
> D) has written
* መልስ፡ A) was written
* ምክንያት፡ Simple Past ስለሆነ was + V_3 (written) ይገባል።
5. Past Continuous (was/were being + V_3)
* Active: They were fixing the roof when it started raining.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The roof __ when it started raining. (Passive)
> A) was fixed
> B) was being fixed
> C) was being fixed
> D) had been fixed
* መልስ፡ C) was being fixed
* ምክንያት፡ Continuousን ለመጠበቅ was being እና V_3 (fixed) ያስፈልጋል።
6. Past Perfect (had been + V_3)
* Active: She had completed the task before the deadline.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
The task __ before the deadline. (Passive)
> A) has been completed
> B) had been completed
> C) was completed
> D) had completed
* መልስ፡ B) had been completed
* ምክንያት፡ Past Perfect ሁልጊዜ በ Passive ውስጥ had been + V_3 ይሆናል።
III. Future Tenses
7. Simple Future (will be + V_3)
* Active: The government will open a new hospital next year.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
A new hospital __ next year. (Passive)
> A) will open
> B) will be opened
> C) is opened
> D) will have opened
* መልስ፡ B) will be opened
* ምክንያት፡ Future Simple በ Passive ውስጥ will be + V_3 (opened) ይሆናል።
8. Future Perfect (will have been + V_3)
* Active: By July, they will have painted the entire house.
* ምሳሌ (Question Format):
By July, the entire house __. (Passive)
> A) will be painted
> B) will have been painted
> C) will be painting
> D) has been painted
* መልስ፡ B) will have been painted
* ምክንያት፡ Future Perfect በ Passive ውስጥ will have been + V_3 (painted) ይሆናል።
> 📌 ማስታወሻ: Future Continuous እና Perfect Continuous Tenses ብዙ ጊዜ በ Passive Voice ውስጥ አይውሉም።
> ቀላል ሚያስረዳ ቪድዮም አላቸዉ ከስር ሊንኩን አስቀምጥላችኋለዉ
መልካም ጊዜ!
@YWTutorial
ሰሚት ከንዶሚንየም ሆነው አስጠኚ ከፈለጉ እና የአንድ ሳምንት ነፃ ሙከራን ጨምሮ ለማግኘት በስልክ ቁጥር:- +2519-38-58-75-08 ተጭነው በመደወል ወይም በቴሌግራም @committed12 ላይ የፅሁፍ መልክት በመፃፍ ያገኙናል።
ሰሚት ከንዶሚንየም ሆነው አስጠኚ ከፈለጉ እና የአንድ ሳምንት ነፃ ሙከራን ጨምሮ ለማግኘት በስልክ ቁጥር:- +251938587508 ተጭነው በመደወል ወይም በቴሌግራም @committed12 ላይ የፅሁፍ መልክት በመፃፍ ያገኙናል።