so
but
but
so
So

درس 19:معرفی جملات پیچیده: Complex

Common Subordinating Conjunctions

🔶 1. Reason / Cause

* because
* since
* as


🔷 2. Contrast

* although
* though
* even though
* even if
* whereas
* while

🔶 3. Condition

* if
* unless
* provided that
* providing that
* as long as
* in case

🔷 4. Time

* when
* whenever
* while
* before
* after
* until
* till
* as soon as
* once
* since
* by the time

🔶 5. Purpose

* so that
* in order that

🔷6. Place

* where
* wherever

🔶 7. Manner / Comparison

* as
* as if
* as though

🔷 8. Other Useful Subordinating Conjunctions

* than
* whether

درس 20: جملات پیچیده ( complex) با so/ because

🔶 I stayed home because I was tired.

🔷 She didn't go to work because she was sick.

You can also put the reason first:

🔶 Because I was tired, I stayed home.

🔷 Because she was sick, she didn't go to work.

🔶 Because it was raining, we took a taxi.

🔶 Since I was tired, I went to bed early.

🔷 Since the weather was bad, we stayed at home.

🔶 We decided to cancel the picnic since it was raining.

ساختار جملات complex👇👇👇

🎯 What is a complex sentence?

A complex sentence has:

🔺one independent clause → a complete idea

🔺one dependent clause → an incomplete idea that needs the main clause

📌نوبت تمرین شماست 😊

🔺تمرین ۱: جملات را با because به هم وصل کنید.


🔶 I stayed at home. I was feeling sick.

🔷 She took a taxi. She was late.

🔶 We didn't go to the beach. The weather was terrible.

📌پاسخ‌ها:

I stayed at home because I was feeling sick.

She took a taxi because she was late.

We didn't go to the beach because the weather was terrible.

🔶I went to bed early. I was very tired.

🔷We didn't eat at the restaurant. It was too crowded.

🔷She stayed at home. She had a lot of work to do.


🔺تمرین ۲: جملات را با since وصل کنید.

📌پاسخ‌ها

🔷I went to bed early since I was very tired.


🔶We didn't eat at the restaurant since it was too crowded.


🔷She stayed at home since she had a lot of work to do.

درس 21: جملات پیچیده ( complex) although/ even though

🔶 Although the restaurant was expensive, the food was excellent.


🔷 Although he studied hard, he didn't pass the exam.


🔶 We went to the beach although the weather was cold.

🔷 He went to work even though he was feeling sick.

🔶 Even though the test was difficult, most students passed it.

🔷 I enjoyed the movie even though it was very long.

📌ساختار این گرامر:

Structure 1: Although/Even though + subject + verb, subject + verb


Structure 2: Subject + verb + although/even though + subject + verb

📌نوبت شماست:🌷

📌 Combine the sentences using although or even though.


🔶 It was raining. We went for a walk.

→ __________

🔷 Maria was tired. She finished her project.

→ __________

🔶 The exam was difficult. Ali passed it.

→ __________

🔷 The restaurant was expensive. We ate there.

→ __________

🔶 John doesn't like football. He watched the match.

→ __________


🎯Possible answers


🔺Although it was raining, we went for a walk.


🔺Even though Maria was tired, she finished her project.


🔺Although the exam was difficult, Ali passed it.


🔺Even though the restaurant was expensive, we ate there.


🔺Although John doesn't like football, he watched the matc

Unity in Writing ( انسجام، یکپارچگی)