Worksheet World Print

"Conditionals" (shartli gaplar) ingliz tilida shartlar va natijalarni ifodalaydi. Ular "if" so'zidan foydalanib, biror shart bajarilganda yoki bajarilmasa, qanday natijalar bo'lishini ko'rsatadi.

### 1. Zero Conditional
Umumiy haqiqatlar yoki tabiiy qonunlar uchun ishlatiladi.

- Tuzi:
If + present simple, present simple

- Misol:
*If you heat ice, it melts.*
(Agar siz muzni qizdirsangiz, u eriydi.)

### 2. First Conditional
Kelajakda bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan shartlar uchun qo'llaniladi.

- Tuzi:
If + present simple, will + base form of the verb

- Misol:
*If it rains tomorrow, I will stay home.*
(Agar ertaga yomg'ir yog'sa, men uyda qolaman.)

### 3. Second Conditional
Hozirgi yoki kelajakdagi haqiqiy bo'lmagan vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi.

- Tuzi:
If + past simple, would + base form of the verb

- Misol:
*If I had a car, I would drive to work.*
(Agar menga mashina bo'lsa, men ishga haydab borardim.)

### 4. Third Conditional
O'tgan zamonda yuz bermagan vaziyatlar uchun qo'llaniladi.

- Tuzi:
If + past perfect, would have + past participle

- Misol:
*If I had known, I would have come.*
(Agar men bilganimda, kelgan bo'lardim.)

### 5. Mixed Conditional
O'tgan zamondagi voqealar va hozirgi natijalar o'rtasidagi munosabatni ko'rsatadi.

- Tuzi:
If + past perfect, would + base form of the verb (o'tgan voqea)
If + past simple, would have + past participle (hozirgi natija)

- Misol:
*If I had studied harder, I would have a better job now.*
(Agar men ko'proq o'qiganimda, hozirda yaxshiroq ishga ega bo'lardim.)

### Xulosa
Conditionals ingliz tilida shartlarni aniq ifodalashda muhimdir. Har bir tur o'ziga xos shart va natijalar bilan bog'liq, shuning uchun ularni to'g'ri ishlatishni o'rganish muhimdir.

Pedagogik psixolog
https://t.me/Ziraatblog

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