Forwarded from Joseph Cunningham
It is argued in Chapter III that the Vikings had a profound impact on Irish self-perception, and the permanent settlements they established precipitated a move away from geographically based terms of ethnic identity like fir Érenn and towards words like Goídil, which had initially been a linguistic term. However, the meaning of Goídil was transformed in this period, becoming one half of an ethnic dichotomy and contrasted with Gaill, the term applied to the Viking incomers, and, after 1169, to English settlers. This testifies to the longevity and evident popularity of
this binary division, which persisted in the minds of the literati despite centuries of intermarriage and assimilation across this ethnic divide. However, despite this shift in terminology towards Goídil, the term fir Érenn was still used to describe the Irish political community, which was still envisioned as being led by a king of Ireland. Indeed, this position also appears to have taken on a newfound sense of purpose in the face of the Viking threat
and was not superseded by the idea of an all-encompassing Gaelic political identity which straddled the North Channel.
Instead, the continued existence of the kingship of Ireland as the apical political office on the island, it is argued, shows that the shift towards more Gaelic-based terms of identity was not primarily concerned with affirming and reinforcing the close cultural ties between the British and Irish Goídil, but was instead aimed mainly at an Irish audience, being in many cases geared specifically to reinforce a distinctively Gaelic sense of ‘Irishness’ in the face of the new predominantly Scandinavian culture brought by the Vikings. This can be seen most clearly in the explosion of origin myth material that was being written in Ireland at this time, a genre that was almost exclusively concerned with the affairs of the island of Ireland and its successive waves of invaders, which culminated in its final settlement by the ancestors of the Goídil.
This scheme thus refused to recognise the recent Viking settlements as legitimate and viewed the Gaelic settlement of Britain as only of secondary interest. Therefore, this thesis suggests the existence of an imaginary barrier not only between the Goídil and the Gaill, but also to a degree between the two halves of Gaeldom, which even as farback as Adomnán’s time had been clearly demarcated from each other. Despite their shared cultural and genealogical horizons, they subscribed to different geographically based political identities, a division which has persisted through to the modern era.
http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/handle/2262/92829/PhD%20Thesis%20Final%20Edition%20PDF.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
this binary division, which persisted in the minds of the literati despite centuries of intermarriage and assimilation across this ethnic divide. However, despite this shift in terminology towards Goídil, the term fir Érenn was still used to describe the Irish political community, which was still envisioned as being led by a king of Ireland. Indeed, this position also appears to have taken on a newfound sense of purpose in the face of the Viking threat
and was not superseded by the idea of an all-encompassing Gaelic political identity which straddled the North Channel.
Instead, the continued existence of the kingship of Ireland as the apical political office on the island, it is argued, shows that the shift towards more Gaelic-based terms of identity was not primarily concerned with affirming and reinforcing the close cultural ties between the British and Irish Goídil, but was instead aimed mainly at an Irish audience, being in many cases geared specifically to reinforce a distinctively Gaelic sense of ‘Irishness’ in the face of the new predominantly Scandinavian culture brought by the Vikings. This can be seen most clearly in the explosion of origin myth material that was being written in Ireland at this time, a genre that was almost exclusively concerned with the affairs of the island of Ireland and its successive waves of invaders, which culminated in its final settlement by the ancestors of the Goídil.
This scheme thus refused to recognise the recent Viking settlements as legitimate and viewed the Gaelic settlement of Britain as only of secondary interest. Therefore, this thesis suggests the existence of an imaginary barrier not only between the Goídil and the Gaill, but also to a degree between the two halves of Gaeldom, which even as farback as Adomnán’s time had been clearly demarcated from each other. Despite their shared cultural and genealogical horizons, they subscribed to different geographically based political identities, a division which has persisted through to the modern era.
http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/handle/2262/92829/PhD%20Thesis%20Final%20Edition%20PDF.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Forwarded from Irish Freedom Party - Official Channel
Media is too big
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Govt open borders creates the surge of bogus asylum seekers which is destroying the vital tourism industry in Kilkenny says Luke O'Connor. It also drives down the wages and working conditions of working people. And time for Drew Harris OBE to stop politicising the Gardai who are obliged to defend Free Speech for all citizens.
Forwarded from Donnchadh 🇮🇪
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In this clip, Dee Wall, who is standing outside the GPO, asks the crowd to cheer for Tommy Robinson, a loyalist, a zionist, and most likely a Mossad agent.
Stupid fucking boomer
Stupid fucking boomer
Forwarded from Grant Wickham (Grant Wickham)
Rumble
Bill Gates DELETED DOCUMENTARY - Why He Switched From Microsoft To Vaccines
This revealing documentary was removed from the internet, nowhere to be found. Censorship seemed to have destroyed it entirely... Until it suddenly resurfaced! Immediately it went viral and is now pre
Forwarded from Dr Cynthia McKinney Official Right Over the Target Channel (Cynthia McKinney)
What I'm Reading Now: Seems To Be A Must-Read! https://revealedeye.substack.com/p/banks-owned-or-controlled-by-the-rothschild
Substack
Complete List Of Rothschild Owned And Controlled Banks
An increasing number of people are waking up to the fact that 99% of the Earth’s population is controlled by an elite 1% – but did you know that one family, the Rothschilds, rule everything, even that elite 1%?
Forwarded from @PhilipDwyer
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Irish Woman attacked at asylum Hotel In Dundalk by foreigner in nursing home uniform.
Forwarded from Richard
https://t.me/TheDiscussionSatSol/116328 - Only a matter of time...
Telegram
Raven in Satirical Soldier Chat
1,000 Athletes - Collapsing, Dying, Heart Problems, Blood Clots - March 2021 To June 2022.
"The following is a documented compilation of 1,000 Athletes and Sports related incidences from March 2021 to 16th June 2022, each slide presented for 5 seconds. These…
"The following is a documented compilation of 1,000 Athletes and Sports related incidences from March 2021 to 16th June 2022, each slide presented for 5 seconds. These…
Forwarded from Tommy Robinson News
Gardaí failed to respond to an attempted abduction call, the Dáil has heard.
The attempted kidnapping took place when a young girl was walking home in Rathangan, Co. Kildare.
Too busy policing migrants fighting each other and smashing up accommodation provided to them?!
https://www.herfamily.ie/news/attempted-abduction-gardai-424625
The attempted kidnapping took place when a young girl was walking home in Rathangan, Co. Kildare.
Too busy policing migrants fighting each other and smashing up accommodation provided to them?!
https://www.herfamily.ie/news/attempted-abduction-gardai-424625
HerFamily
Gardaí could not respond to father's call about attempted abduction
Gardaí failed to respond to an attempted abduction call, the Dáil has heard. The attempted kidnapping took place in Rathangan, Co. Kildare.
Forwarded from Fairley Airey
CIR Now
Liens How to Liens - How to Hold “Officials” Accountable What is a comme
Liens How to Liens - How to Hold “Officials” Accountable What is a Commercial Lien? If someone has ‘wronged’ you, by their actions, you have a remedy, in Law. The Common Law is the Law-of-the-Land, and is the highest man-made Law under which the People of…
Forwarded from JUST PURE FACTS (Richie)
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Forwarded from Late Stage Ireland
🚨 Community Alert for Rathangan, Co Kildare
There was an attempted abduction of a 14-year-old girl as she was walking home alone in the town of Rathangan on Tuesday, January 31st at 4:15pm.
Kildare Garda Station were alerted at around 5pm after the girl returned home and told her father but gardaí were unable to begin their investigation until around 7pm as a female garda was on her own at the station at the time and there was no Garda car available to her.
It is understood that CCTV footage was gathered but it was not deemed to be useful to the investigation.
No description of the predator or their vehicle has been released publicly and no arrests have been reported.
🔗 extra.ie
There was an attempted abduction of a 14-year-old girl as she was walking home alone in the town of Rathangan on Tuesday, January 31st at 4:15pm.
Kildare Garda Station were alerted at around 5pm after the girl returned home and told her father but gardaí were unable to begin their investigation until around 7pm as a female garda was on her own at the station at the time and there was no Garda car available to her.
It is understood that CCTV footage was gathered but it was not deemed to be useful to the investigation.
No description of the predator or their vehicle has been released publicly and no arrests have been reported.
🔗 extra.ie
Forwarded from Deleted Account
Forwarded from Joseph Cunningham
733,917 views 23 Feb 2023
When we go to the grocery store, we're used to checking all kinds of labels. From the expiration date to the calorie count. Now some doctors want you to look for another label - one that says no PFAS. Irish Kerry Gold butter is prized by many consumer reports for its grass-fed goodness. But what consumers may not have realized is that the grease-resistant wrapper contains per- or polyfuloroalkyl carbons, PFAS for short. This is a toxic artificial compound.
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When we go to the grocery store, we're used to checking all kinds of labels. From the expiration date to the calorie count. Now some doctors want you to look for another label - one that says no PFAS. Irish Kerry Gold butter is prized by many consumer reports for its grass-fed goodness. But what consumers may not have realized is that the grease-resistant wrapper contains per- or polyfuloroalkyl carbons, PFAS for short. This is a toxic artificial compound.
READ MORE: https://www.wfmynews2.com/article/new...
SUBSCRIBE | https://bit.ly/2vsX74I
Follow us:
Facebook | https://bit.ly/3326pAY
Twitter | https://bit.ly/2vIPZkT
Instagram | https://bit.ly/39Ghs5a
Download the WFMY News 2 app:
►Text the word APP to 336-379-5775
►For iPhone | https://apple.co/3aaH6iM
►For Android | https://bit.ly/3aea9Sv
Forwarded from Active Patriot
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All charges have been DROPPED against the 4 Afghan boys accused of holding down & raping a SCHOOL GIRL in DOVER
These girls have been out constantly protesting in support of the girl
IT'S TIME WE BACKED THEM UP
DOVER 4TH MARCH 2PM
make your voices HEARD
#LeaveOurKidsAlone
These girls have been out constantly protesting in support of the girl
IT'S TIME WE BACKED THEM UP
DOVER 4TH MARCH 2PM
make your voices HEARD
#LeaveOurKidsAlone