CO2 emissions from China, the United States, India, Russia, Japan, Germany, Iran, South Korea, Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia have grown from 13,000 Mt to 23,200 Mt over the past 20 years (Figure 1).

Japan’s CO2 emissions increased from 430 Mt in 1965 to 1300 Mt in 2008, then decreased to 1200 Mt. CO2 in Germany, reached a maximum of 1120 Mt in 1973, and then slowly declined to 680 Mt in 2019. Iran, South Korea, and Indonesia have similar trajectories of CO2 emission changes, growing from 200 Mt to about 650 Mt. Saudi Arabia’s CO2 emissions increased from 60 Mt in 1965 to 580 Mt in 2019.

The United States had the highest values with its CO2 emission per capita declining from a peak of 22.5 t in 1973 to 15.1 t in 2019. Saudi Arabia has replaced the United States as the country with the highest CO2 emissions per capita since 2011, and its value now stands at 17 t.

CO2 emission per capita in Russia decreased from 15 t in the 1990s to 10 t in 2019. CO2 emissions per capita in Iran and China grew rapidly to 8 t and 7 t, respectively.

The cumulative values of Saudi Arabia, Russia, Germany, Japan, and South Korea were 739 t, 707 t, 635 t, 476 t, and 369 t, respectively.

The CO2 emissions show decreasing trends in the United States, Japan, and Germany, and will reach 4510 Mt, 1078 Mt, and 673 Mt, respectively (Figure 6).

For South Korea and Saudi Arabia, the CO2 emissions are expected to continue to increase, reaching 755 Mt and 753 Mt, respectively, in 2030. The CO2 emissions trends in middle and low-income countries are also di erent (Figure 7). For Russian Federation, the CO2 emissions will remain at around 1500 Mt. China’s CO2 emissions will grow at a slower rate due to its improvement in energy effciency and deployment of renewable energy. The estimation of China’s CO2 emissions will reach a maximum of around 12,500 Mt in 2030.

The CO2 emissions of India, Iran, and Indonesia will continue to grow rapidly, reaching 4294, 969, and 874 Mt, respectively, in 2030.

Defence generated over 500 Mt CO2e in 2019, accounting for ~1.1% of total global emissions. These emissions were mainly distributed among air forces (~20–25%), navies (~30–35%), and armies (~30–35%), with a small proportion coming from other military bodies, such as border patrols and coast guards.

Whilst the footprint of air forces and navies is driven by emissions from air and sea platforms respectively, armies’ footprint is dominated by emissions from bases and other stationary assets, whilst a country’s emissions pro le may vary signi cantly depending on whether or not it is actively engaged in a war. From the more than 500 Mt CO2e generated by Armed Forces globally, approximately one third is likely to be sequestered by the vast amount of land owned by the military (2–3% of the world’s total land).

Defence’s share of global emissions is comparable with that of civil aviation and maritime transport. However, military emissions could contribute up to 5% of the global footprint (as referenced in the aforementioned Nature paper), placing Armed Forces footprint over the level of cement production.

~97% of emissions from mobile assets are generated during the operation of military platforms, which are mainly driven by the high number of moderately- emitting active assets—as is the case of the Army’s land vehicles—or by the operation of a lower number of highly-emitting vehicles, such as the air and the sea platforms of the Air Force and the Navy.

The US has the biggest military in the world, and we estimate that the footprint of its stationary assets and platforms’ operations account for ~20% of global Defence emissions—roughly 110 MtCO2e. Meanwhile, we estimate that the UK’s armed forces produce ~5 MtCO2e, which translates to ~1% of global military emissions.

In 2022, the US Air Force introduced the Department’s Climate Action Plan, and at the opening ceremony of last year’s NATO summit announced an organisational cut in emissions for its members of 45% by 2030 and a net-zero target by 2050

Remember, if you do 🎆, you are exactly a killer like killing a person!
https://t.me/Ja_Import_Verbot_Pelz_Stopfleber/39

It's time that people understand that!

YOUR ARE DOING ECOCIDE! ECOCIDE IS A CRIME!
https://t.me/EcocideTelegram
https://t.me/StopEcocideTelegram
https://t.me/BorderWallEcocide

20 years for killing a person? Well 20 years even for killing an animal! NO DIFFERENCE! Animal have the same rights like humans!

PS: this topics is still a bit complex, because we need to consider which animals ...
https://t.me/NatureFreaksDeutsch/25

No matter:

- ANIMAL AT RISK OF EXTINCTION
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/1413
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/57
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/1805
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/2107
https://t.me/SwitzerlandFacts/222
https://t.me/SwitzerlandFacts/182

- ANIMAL KILLED BY PEOPLE DRIVING 100KM/H DURING NIGHT!
https://t.me/LawsTelegram/52
https://t.me/LawsTelegram/53

WOLF
https://t.me/AnimalFactsTelegram/37
and OTHER ANIMALS
https://t.me/LawsTelegram/84
https://t.me/HumanRightsChecklist/180
https://t.me/DefenceTelegram/573

WILDLIFE CRIME
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/1508
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/1488
https://t.me/DefenceTelegram/109
https://t.me/EcocideTelegram/39
https://t.me/DefenceChannels/60

ARCTIC ABUSE
https://t.me/AnimalFreaks/1630

OTHER ECOCIDE CRIMES, LIKE OIL ABUSE
(yes 🇳🇴 Norway, even you!)
https://t.me/DeepMiningTelegram
https://t.me/MissionWillowProject
https://t.me/LetzteGenerationFakten
https://t.me/RichPeopleTelegram
https://t.me/ElonMuskPollution
https://t.me/IsraelPollution
https://t.me/IsraelWarAnimalRights
https://t.me/AnimalRightsTelegram
etc.

have THE SAME RIGHT!
https://t.me/MissionPlaneta/41
should get sentenced!

We are ANIMAL! never forget. We are an unempathic ignorant money focused animal
https://t.me/StopEcocideTelegram/3
https://t.me/SoSorryTelegram
https://t.me/IgnoringCrimes

STOP ABUSING ANIMALS!
https://t.me/VeganFactsTelegram/408
even if you are not vegan!
https://t.me/NatureFreaksDeutsch/150

So criminals, @InPrisonNOW!