๐ค ุงูุจุนุถ ูุณุฃู ูู
ุงุฐุง ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุชุธูุฑ ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑูุ
๐ง ูุจุงูุทุจุน ุงูุจุนุถ ูุธู ุงู ููููุง ุงุฒุฑู ูุนูุง ูููู ุงูุญูููู ุงู ููุณ ููุง ููู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ.
โฆ๏ธุงุฐู ูู ุง ุชุธูุฑ ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑูุ! ุจูู ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูุทูู ุงูู ูุฌู ููุงููุงู ูุงู ุงูุถูุก ุงูุงุจูุถ ูุชููู ู ู ุนุฏุฉ ุงููุงู ูุนูุฏ ุณููุทู ุนูู ุงูุงุณุทุญ ูุงููุง ุชุนูุณ ุทูู ู ูุฌู ู ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุฎุตุงุฆุตูุง ูุชุธูุฑ ุจุงูููู ุงูุฐู ุชุนูุณู.
๐ท ุจุงููุณุจู ููุงูุฑุฏู ุจุณุจุจ ูุตุฑ ุงูุทูู ุงูู ูุฌู ูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ูุงูู ูุชุนุฐุฑ ุนููู ุงุฎุชุฑุงู ุทุจูุงุช ุนู ููู ู ู ุงูุฌูุฏ ูุนูุฏ ุณููุทู ุนูู ุงุณุทุญ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ูุงู ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุนูุณ ุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ุนูุณ ุจููุฉ ุงูุงููุงู ู ุซู ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ุงูุฐู ูููู ุทููู ุงูู ูุฌู ุทููู ููููู ูุงุฏุฑ ุนูู ุงุฎุชุฑุงู ุงูุฌูุฏ ููุตู ุงูู ุงูุงูุณุฌู ูุนูุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุงูู ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุงู ุงูููู ููููุจูู ูู ุชุต ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ูุฐุงูู ูุตุจุญ ูููู ูุงุชู ู ูุงุฑูู ู ุน ุงูู ูุทูู ุงูู ุญูุทู ุจุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุงูุชู ุชุนูุณ ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ู ูููู ููููุง ุงุญู ุฑ ูุงุชุญ ูุจูุฐุง ุชุนุฒุฒ ู ู ุธููุฑ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู.
๐ถ ูููู ุงูุงูุนูู ุงูุฏู ููู ุจุตูุฑู ุนุงู ู ูุธููุฑ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ูุนุชู ุฏ ุนูู:
๐บ1- ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุชุดุชุช ูุงู ุชุตุงุต ุงูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏ ุฃุทูุงู ู ูุฌูุฉ ู ุฎุชููุฉ.
๐บ2- ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู ุ ู ู ุง ูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุงู ุชุตุงุต.
๐บ3- ูุทุฑ ู ุนู ู ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#VetChannel
๐ง ูุจุงูุทุจุน ุงูุจุนุถ ูุธู ุงู ููููุง ุงุฒุฑู ูุนูุง ูููู ุงูุญูููู ุงู ููุณ ููุง ููู ูู ุงูุบุงูุจ.
โฆ๏ธุงุฐู ูู ุง ุชุธูุฑ ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑูุ! ุจูู ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงูุงุฎุชูุงู ูู ุงูุทูู ุงูู ูุฌู ููุงููุงู ูุงู ุงูุถูุก ุงูุงุจูุถ ูุชููู ู ู ุนุฏุฉ ุงููุงู ูุนูุฏ ุณููุทู ุนูู ุงูุงุณุทุญ ูุงููุง ุชุนูุณ ุทูู ู ูุฌู ู ุนูู ุญุณุจ ุฎุตุงุฆุตูุง ูุชุธูุฑ ุจุงูููู ุงูุฐู ุชุนูุณู.
๐ท ุจุงููุณุจู ููุงูุฑุฏู ุจุณุจุจ ูุตุฑ ุงูุทูู ุงูู ูุฌู ูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ูุงูู ูุชุนุฐุฑ ุนููู ุงุฎุชุฑุงู ุทุจูุงุช ุนู ููู ู ู ุงูุฌูุฏ ูุนูุฏ ุณููุทู ุนูู ุงุณุทุญ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ูุงู ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุนูุณ ุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ุนูุณ ุจููุฉ ุงูุงููุงู ู ุซู ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ุงูุฐู ูููู ุทููู ุงูู ูุฌู ุทููู ููููู ูุงุฏุฑ ุนูู ุงุฎุชุฑุงู ุงูุฌูุฏ ููุตู ุงูู ุงูุงูุณุฌู ูุนูุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุงูู ุงููุฑูุฏ ูุงู ุงูููู ููููุจูู ูู ุชุต ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ูุฐุงูู ูุตุจุญ ูููู ูุงุชู ู ูุงุฑูู ู ุน ุงูู ูุทูู ุงูู ุญูุทู ุจุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุงูุชู ุชุนูุณ ุงูููู ุงูุงุญู ุฑ ู ูููู ููููุง ุงุญู ุฑ ูุงุชุญ ูุจูุฐุง ุชุนุฒุฒ ู ู ุธููุฑ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู.
๐ถ ูููู ุงูุงูุนูู ุงูุฏู ููู ุจุตูุฑู ุนุงู ู ูุธููุฑ ุงูุงูุฑุฏู ุจุงูููู ุงูุงุฒุฑู ูุนุชู ุฏ ุนูู:
๐บ1- ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุชุดุชุช ูุงู ุชุตุงุต ุงูุฌูุฏ ุนูุฏ ุฃุทูุงู ู ูุฌูุฉ ู ุฎุชููุฉ.
๐บ2- ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุฃูุณุฌุฉ ูู ุงูุฏู ุ ู ู ุง ูุคุซุฑ ุนูู ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงูุงู ุชุตุงุต.
๐บ3- ูุทุฑ ู ุนู ู ุงูุฃูุนูุฉ
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#VetChannel
โค๏ธ๐ธ ุงูููููููู
ูู ุฅูููู ุฃูุนููุฐู ุจููู ู
ููู ููููุณู ูุง ุชูุดูุจูุนู ุ ููู
ููู ููููุจู ูุง ููุฎูุดูุนู ุ ููู
ููู ุนูููู
ู ูุง ููููููุนู ุ ููู
ููู ุตูุงุฉู ูุง ุชูุฑูููุนู ุ ููู
ููู ุฏูุนุขุกู ูุง ููุณูู
ูุนู ๐๐ฑ
ุงูุฃุจู ุฎูููุช ู
ูุฐ ุงููุฏู
ุ
ุนุงุดุช ุงููุงุช ุงูุฑุณู ู ูุงูุช ูุณููุฉ ุชููููู ุ๐ซ๐ซ๐ค๐ค
ุฐูุฑุช ูู ุงููุซูุฑ ู ู ูุตุต ุงูุฃูุจูุงุก ุ ูุงูุฉ ุตุงูุญ ุ ู ูุงูุฉ ุงูุฑุณูู ุงูุชู ุจุฑูุช ู ูุงู ุจูุงุก ุงูู ุณุฌุฏ ..ุงููุซูุฑ ู ูุง ูุฃูู ูุญู ุงูุงุจู ุฏูู ุงู ูุนูู ุงูู ูุชู๐
ูููู ูุญู ุงูุงุจู ูู ุงูู ูู ูุจูุฑู ุฌุฏุง ูุณูู ุฃุฎุจุฑู ุจูุง ๐ ูุญู ุงูุงุจู๐ฅฉ ู ููุฏ ุฌุฏุง ูุงูู๐
ูก- ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูููุชุงู ูู c ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุง ุชุญุชููู ูุญูู ุงูุฃุจูุงุฑ ูู ุง ูุญุชูู ุนูู ููุชุงู ูู E ูููุชุงู ูู D ูุฃู ูุงุญ ูู ุนุงุฏูโ๏ธ
ูข- ููุงูุญ ุญู ูุถู ุงูู ุนุฏู ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู ูููู ุงูุนุถูุงุช๐ชโ๏ธ
ูฃ_ ูุง ูุถุฑ ุจุงูููุจ....โฅ๏ธ ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ููููู ู ู ุงูููููุณุชุฑูู ูุงูุฏูููโ๏ธ
ูค_ ูุญุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู๐ ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ุนุงููู ู ู ุงูุฃุญู ุงุถ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุดุจุนูโ๏ธ
ูฅ- ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุชูููู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ ูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุญู ู ูุนุฑู ุงููุณุง ูุงููู ุดโ๏ธ
ูฆ_ ู ููุฏ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุญุงูู ุงูุฏุงูุช ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ููููู ู ู ุงูุฏููู ููุงูุณูู ูู ุชุฎุฒูู ุงูุฏููู ูู ุงูุฌุณู โ๏ธ
ุงูุตุญูู ุจ ูุญู ุงูุขุจู ๐๐ค๐ซ
ููุงุฑุจ ุงูุตุญู ูุงูุนุงููู ููุฌู ูุน๐
#vet channel
ุนุงุดุช ุงููุงุช ุงูุฑุณู ู ูุงูุช ูุณููุฉ ุชููููู ุ๐ซ๐ซ๐ค๐ค
ุฐูุฑุช ูู ุงููุซูุฑ ู ู ูุตุต ุงูุฃูุจูุงุก ุ ูุงูุฉ ุตุงูุญ ุ ู ูุงูุฉ ุงูุฑุณูู ุงูุชู ุจุฑูุช ู ูุงู ุจูุงุก ุงูู ุณุฌุฏ ..ุงููุซูุฑ ู ูุง ูุฃูู ูุญู ุงูุงุจู ุฏูู ุงู ูุนูู ุงูู ูุชู๐
ูููู ูุญู ุงูุงุจู ูู ุงูู ูู ูุจูุฑู ุฌุฏุง ูุณูู ุฃุฎุจุฑู ุจูุง ๐ ูุญู ุงูุงุจู๐ฅฉ ู ููุฏ ุฌุฏุง ูุงูู๐
ูก- ูุญุชูู ุนูู ุงูุจุฑูุชูู ูุงูุญุฏูุฏ ูููุชุงู ูู c ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ุง ุชุญุชููู ูุญูู ุงูุฃุจูุงุฑ ูู ุง ูุญุชูู ุนูู ููุชุงู ูู E ูููุชุงู ูู D ูุฃู ูุงุญ ูู ุนุงุฏูโ๏ธ
ูข- ููุงูุญ ุญู ูุถู ุงูู ุนุฏู ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ุถุบุท ุงูุฏู ูููู ุงูุนุถูุงุช๐ชโ๏ธ
ูฃ_ ูุง ูุถุฑ ุจุงูููุจ....โฅ๏ธ ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ููููู ู ู ุงูููููุณุชุฑูู ูุงูุฏูููโ๏ธ
ูค_ ูุญุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู๐ ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ุนุงููู ู ู ุงูุฃุญู ุงุถ ุงูุฏูููุฉ ุบูุฑ ุงูู ุดุจุนูโ๏ธ
ูฅ- ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ุชูููู ุงูุฃุนุตุงุจ ูุนูุงุฌ ุงูุญู ู ูุนุฑู ุงููุณุง ูุงููู ุดโ๏ธ
ูฆ_ ู ููุฏ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุญุงูู ุงูุฏุงูุช ูุงู ุจู ูุณุจู ููููู ู ู ุงูุฏููู ููุงูุณูู ูู ุชุฎุฒูู ุงูุฏููู ูู ุงูุฌุณู โ๏ธ
ุงูุตุญูู ุจ ูุญู ุงูุขุจู ๐๐ค๐ซ
ููุงุฑุจ ุงูุตุญู ูุงูุนุงููู ููุฌู ูุน๐
#vet channel
ู
ุง ุงูุฐู ูุณุฑู ุทุงูุชู ูุงูุช ูุงุฆู
ุุ๐บ
ุนูุฏ ููุงู ู ู ู ุงูููู ูู ุงูุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ููุณู ู ุชุนุจุง ูุซูุฑุง ู ุน ุฃู ู ู ุงูู ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุชุณุชููุธ ูุดูุทุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุง ูุงุฏุฆ ุทูููุง
ูู ุงุฐุง ุชููู ู ู ุงูููู ู ุชุนุจุงู ุ!!!!!๐บ
ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู ูู ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณุฑู ุทุงูุชู ูุฌูุฏู ูุฃูุช ูุงุฆู ุฃู ุชูุงู ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ุณูุจูุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู ุซู ...ุญุงูุงุช ุฎุตุงู ู ุน ุงูุฃุญุจุงุจ ู ุงูุฃุตุฏูุงุก ุฃู ุชูุชุฑุงุช ูู ู ุญูุท ุงูุนู ู ุฃู ููุฑุฉ ู ุญูุฑุฉ ู ูููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู ุบูุฑ ุฐูู
ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ููุชูุท ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูุจู ููู ู ููุณุชู ุฑ ูู ุงูุนู ู ุนูููุง ุทูุงู ุงูููู ูุฏ ูุชุฌุณุฏ ุฐูู ุฃุญูุงูุง ูู ุฃุญูุงู ุงู
ุบูุฑ ู ุฑูุญุฉ ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃู ุชูุทุน ูู ุงูููู ููู ุงูุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ููุณู ู ุชุนุจุง ููุฐุง ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ุชูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุจูุฉ ุงูุชู ุงู ุชุตุช ุทุงูุชู ูุฌูุฏู ุญุชู ูุงูุช ูุงุฆู .๐บ
ููู ูุดุชุบู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ุ!!๐ง
ุชุฐูุฑ ุฌูุฏุง ุฃู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ููุฑุฉ ููุบู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ ููุนู ู ุฃุดูุงุก ุฑุบู ุฃูู ูุงุฆู ..ูููู ูุฑูุฒ ุฅุฌู ุงูุง ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ููุฑุฉ ูุจู ููู ู ุจุฏูุงุฆู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู ูู ุง ูุงูุช ุงูู ุดุงูู ุงูููู ูุฉ ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ููุจุบู ุฃู ูุง ุชููุฑ ุจูุง ุฃุจุฏุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุจู ุงูููู .๐บ
โฆโป๏ธโฉ๏ธุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ุชูุงู ูู ุงูู ุงูุฏูุงุฆู ูู ุญูุงุชู
ูุงู ุงูุนูู ุงูุจุงุทู ูุดุชุบู ุจู ุง ูุงู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฏ ุดุบู ููุณู ุจู ูู ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ููุงู .
#ูุฐูู ุงุฌุนู ุฏุงุฆู ุงู ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุงูููู ูุญุธุงุช ุชูุงุคู ูุญุธุงุช ุฃู ู .. ูุญุธุงุช ุญูู ุญูููู ุชุฑูุฏ ุชุญูููู
ุฅุฌุนูููุง ูุญุธุขุช ุงูุฌุงุจูู๐ค๐ค๐ค
#vet channel
ุนูุฏ ููุงู ู ู ู ุงูููู ูู ุงูุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ููุณู ู ุชุนุจุง ูุซูุฑุง ู ุน ุฃู ู ู ุงูู ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู ุชุณุชููุธ ูุดูุทุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ููู ุง ูุงุฏุฆ ุทูููุง
ูู ุงุฐุง ุชููู ู ู ุงูููู ู ุชุนุจุงู ุ!!!!!๐บ
ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงูู ูู ุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุณุฑู ุทุงูุชู ูุฌูุฏู ูุฃูุช ูุงุฆู ุฃู ุชูุงู ุนูู ููุฑุฉ ุณูุจูุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู ุซู ...ุญุงูุงุช ุฎุตุงู ู ุน ุงูุฃุญุจุงุจ ู ุงูุฃุตุฏูุงุก ุฃู ุชูุชุฑุงุช ูู ู ุญูุท ุงูุนู ู ุฃู ููุฑุฉ ู ุญูุฑุฉ ู ูููุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูู ุงูู ุบูุฑ ุฐูู
ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ููุชูุท ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุฃุฎูุฑุฉ ูุจู ููู ู ููุณุชู ุฑ ูู ุงูุนู ู ุนูููุง ุทูุงู ุงูููู ูุฏ ูุชุฌุณุฏ ุฐูู ุฃุญูุงูุง ูู ุฃุญูุงู ุงู
ุบูุฑ ู ุฑูุญุฉ ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃู ุชูุทุน ูู ุงูููู ููู ุงูุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ููุณู ู ุชุนุจุง ููุฐุง ูุงุชุฌ ุนู ุชูู ุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูุณูุจูุฉ ุงูุชู ุงู ุชุตุช ุทุงูุชู ูุฌูุฏู ุญุชู ูุงูุช ูุงุฆู .๐บ
ููู ูุดุชุบู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ุ!!๐ง
ุชุฐูุฑ ุฌูุฏุง ุฃู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุทู ูุดุชุบู ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ููุฑุฉ ููุบู ุฃุดูุงุก ูุซูุฑุฉ ููุนู ู ุฃุดูุงุก ุฑุบู ุฃูู ูุงุฆู ..ูููู ูุฑูุฒ ุฅุฌู ุงูุง ุนูู ุงุฎุฑ ููุฑุฉ ูุจู ููู ู ุจุฏูุงุฆู ูุจุงูุชุงูู ู ูู ุง ูุงูุช ุงูู ุดุงูู ุงูููู ูุฉ ูู ุงูุญูุงุฉ ููุจุบู ุฃู ูุง ุชููุฑ ุจูุง ุฃุจุฏุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ูุจู ุงูููู .๐บ
โฆโป๏ธโฉ๏ธุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ุชูุงู ูู ุงูู ุงูุฏูุงุฆู ูู ุญูุงุชู
ูุงู ุงูุนูู ุงูุจุงุทู ูุดุชุบู ุจู ุง ูุงู ุงูุฅูุณุงู ูุฏ ุดุบู ููุณู ุจู ูู ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุฃู ููุงู .
#ูุฐูู ุงุฌุนู ุฏุงุฆู ุงู ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏูููุฉ ูุจู ุงูููู ูุญุธุงุช ุชูุงุคู ูุญุธุงุช ุฃู ู .. ูุญุธุงุช ุญูู ุญูููู ุชุฑูุฏ ุชุญูููู
ุฅุฌุนูููุง ูุญุธุขุช ุงูุฌุงุจูู๐ค๐ค๐ค
#vet channel
๐ุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุทุจูุฉ ู
ู
ูุฒุฉ๐
โฃ๏ธูู ุงุฐุง ูุง ุชุฎุฏุฑ ุนุถูุฉ ุงูููุจ ุนูุฏ ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู ุ
ุงูุณุจุจ ุงู ุงูููุจ ูุงูุฎุถุน ูุณูุทุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุนุตุจู ุงูู ุฑูุฒู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูููู ููู ุงูุฏู ูุน ุจุฑุชูุงููุ
ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงู ุฌูุงู ูู ุงูุนูู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุง ูู ุชุต ุงูุงูุณูููู ู ู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌูุฏุ
ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ุงูุงูุณูููู ูู ุญุงูู ุจุฑูุฏู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุทูุจ RT ECG?
ูู ุญุงูุฉ Inf MI
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ุชููู ูุจุถุงุช ุงูููุจ ุงูุซุฑ ู ู200ุ
ูู ุญุงูู ุฎููุงู ุงูููุจ palpitation
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุชู ุณุญุจ ุฏู ู ู ุงููุฑูุฏ ููุชู ูุงุฑุฌุงุนุฉ ููุดุฎุต ููุณุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุนุถูุ
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุงูู ูุถุนู ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ุจุฑูุน ุฑุงุณู ูุญุฏูุซ ุตุฏุงุน ู ุณุชู ุฑ
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูู ูุน ุดูุท ุงูุณูุงุฆู ูุชุฑููุจ ุงูุชููุจุ
ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงูู ุฎุฑุงุฌ ูุณูุงุฆู ูุงูุชูุงุจ ูู ุงูุงุฐู ุงููุณุทู ูู ุงูุงุทูุงู.
โฃ๏ธููู ูุชู ููุงุณ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุฏู ูุจู ููู ุงูุฏู ุุุ
ูุชู ููุงุณ ุงูุญุณุงุณูู ุจุงูููู ุงูุจุทูุฆ ููุฏู ูุงูู ูุงุญุธู ูุงุฐุง ููุญุธ ุชุญุณุณ ูุชููู ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
โฃ๏ธู ุงูู ุงูุงุจุฑ ุงูุชู ุชุนุทู ูู ุงูุฌูุฏุ
1-ุงุจุฑ ุงูุงูุณูููู
2-ุงุจุฑ ู ูุน ุงูุญู ู
3-ุงุจุฑ ุงููุถุงุฑู ููุจุดุฑู
4-ุญู ุงูุจูุงุฒู ุง ููุดุนุฑ
โฃ๏ธู ุงูู ุงูุฎู ุณ ุงูุงุจุฑ ุงูุฎุทูุฑุฉ ุนุงูู ูุง ุงูู ุณุจุจู ูุตุฏู ุฉ ุงูุชุญุณุณููุ
1 ุงูุจูุณููู
2 ุณุชุฑุจุชููุงูููุณ
3 ุงูุชู ูููู
4 ุงูุชู ุชูุชุงููุณ
5 ู ุถุงุฏ ูุณุนุฉ ุงูุนูุฑุจ
ุฏู ุชู ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงููู ๐
#vet channel
โฃ๏ธูู ุงุฐุง ูุง ุชุฎุฏุฑ ุนุถูุฉ ุงูููุจ ุนูุฏ ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุงู ุ
ุงูุณุจุจ ุงู ุงูููุจ ูุงูุฎุถุน ูุณูุทุฑุฉ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุนุตุจู ุงูู ุฑูุฒู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูููู ููู ุงูุฏู ูุน ุจุฑุชูุงููุ
ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงู ุฌูุงู ูู ุงูุนูู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุง ูู ุชุต ุงูุงูุณูููู ู ู ุชุญุช ุงูุฌูุฏุ
ุนูุฏู ุงูููู ุงูุงูุณูููู ูู ุญุงูู ุจุฑูุฏู
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุทูุจ RT ECG?
ูู ุญุงูุฉ Inf MI
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ุชููู ูุจุถุงุช ุงูููุจ ุงูุซุฑ ู ู200ุ
ูู ุญุงูู ุฎููุงู ุงูููุจ palpitation
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูุชู ุณุญุจ ุฏู ู ู ุงููุฑูุฏ ููุชู ูุงุฑุฌุงุนุฉ ููุดุฎุต ููุณุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุนุถูุ
ูู ุญุงูุฉ ุงูุชุฎุฏูุฑ ุงูู ูุถุนู ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ุจุฑูุน ุฑุงุณู ูุญุฏูุซ ุตุฏุงุน ู ุณุชู ุฑ
โฃ๏ธู ุชู ูู ูุน ุดูุท ุงูุณูุงุฆู ูุชุฑููุจ ุงูุชููุจุ
ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงูู ุฎุฑุงุฌ ูุณูุงุฆู ูุงูุชูุงุจ ูู ุงูุงุฐู ุงููุณุทู ูู ุงูุงุทูุงู.
โฃ๏ธููู ูุชู ููุงุณ ุญุณุงุณูุฉ ุงูุฏู ูุจู ููู ุงูุฏู ุุุ
ูุชู ููุงุณ ุงูุญุณุงุณูู ุจุงูููู ุงูุจุทูุฆ ููุฏู ูุงูู ูุงุญุธู ูุงุฐุง ููุญุธ ุชุญุณุณ ูุชููู ู ุจุงุดุฑุฉ
โฃ๏ธู ุงูู ุงูุงุจุฑ ุงูุชู ุชุนุทู ูู ุงูุฌูุฏุ
1-ุงุจุฑ ุงูุงูุณูููู
2-ุงุจุฑ ู ูุน ุงูุญู ู
3-ุงุจุฑ ุงููุถุงุฑู ููุจุดุฑู
4-ุญู ุงูุจูุงุฒู ุง ููุดุนุฑ
โฃ๏ธู ุงูู ุงูุฎู ุณ ุงูุงุจุฑ ุงูุฎุทูุฑุฉ ุนุงูู ูุง ุงูู ุณุจุจู ูุตุฏู ุฉ ุงูุชุญุณุณููุ
1 ุงูุจูุณููู
2 ุณุชุฑุจุชููุงูููุณ
3 ุงูุชู ูููู
4 ุงูุชู ุชูุชุงููุณ
5 ู ุถุงุฏ ูุณุนุฉ ุงูุนูุฑุจ
ุฏู ุชู ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ุงููู ๐
#vet channel
Sheep suffer from penetrating wound in the upper chest region caused by trauma result from cow horn , the sheep was difficult breathing signs with loud sound and frothy salivation.
Here the owner false is housing the sheep and cow together the
best suturing type used to closed the penetrating wound of the chest region simple intrrpted or reverdin sutureโฆ
Here the owner false is housing the sheep and cow together the
best suturing type used to closed the penetrating wound of the chest region simple intrrpted or reverdin sutureโฆ
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ูุง ุงุฎู ูู ู
ุง ุงุจุงูุนูู ุงุถุญู ๐๐๐
๐น๐น Rhinitis :- (inflammation of the nasal mucosa)
๐ is characterized clinically by sneezing, wheezing, and stertor during inspiration and a nasal discharge that may be serous, mucoid, or purulent in consistency depending on the cause.
๐ป ETIOLOGY
๐ธ Rhinitis usually occurs in conjunction with inflammation of other parts of the respiratory tract.
๐ธ It is present as a minor lesion in most bacterial and viral pneumonias but the diseases listed are those in which it occurs as an obvious and important part of the syndrome.
๐ Cattle
๐ธ Catarrhal rhinitis in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, adenoviruses and and respiratory syncytial virus infections
๐ธ Ulcerative/erosive rhinitis in bovine malignant catarrh, mucosal disease, rinderpest
๐ธ Rhinosporidiosis caused by fungi, the blood fluke Schistosoma nasalis and the supposedly allergic 'summer snuffles' also known as atopic rhinitis .
๐ธ Familial allergic rhinitis in cattle in which the progeny of affected cows are susceptible to allergic rhinitis
๐ธ Bovine nasal eosinophilic granuloma due to Nocardia Sp
๐ Horses
๐ธ Glanders, strangles, and epizootic lymphangitis
๐ธ Infections with the viruses of equine viral rhinopneumonitis (herpesvirus-1), equine viral arteritis, influenza H3N8 equine rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, reovirus, adenovirus
๐ธ Chronic rhinitis claimed to be caused by dust in dusty stables, and acute rhinitis occurring after inhalation of smoke and fumes.
๐ธ Nasal granulomas due to chronic infections with Pseudoallescheria boydii and Aspergillus, Conidiobolus and Mucoraceous fungi.
๐ธ Equine grass sickness (dysautonomia, pp 1988-1990) in the chronic form causes rhinitis sicca.
๐ Sheep and goats
๐ธ Melioidosis, bluetongue, rarely contagious ecthyma and sheep pox
๐ธ Oestrus ovis and Elaeophora schneideri infestations
๐ธ Allergic rhinitis.
๐ธ Purulent rhinitis and otitis associated with P aeruginosa in sheep showered with contaminated wash.
๐ป CLINICAL FINDINGS
๐ธ The primary clinical finding in rhinitis is a nasal discharge, which is usually serous initially but soon becomes mucoid and, in bacterial infections, purulent.
๐ธ Erythema, erosion, or ulceration may be visible oninspecton.
๐ธ The inflammation may be unilateral or bilateral.
๐ธ Sneezing is characteristic in the early acute stages and this is followed in the later stages by snorting and the expulsion of large amounts of mucopurulent discharge.
๐ธ A chronic unilateral purulent nasal discharge lasting
several weeks or months in horses suggests nasal granulomas associated with mycotic infections.
๐ธ 'Summer snuffles' of cattle presents a characteristic syndrome involving several animals in a herd.
๐ธ Cases occur in the spring and autumn when the pasture is in flower and warm moist environmental, conditions prevail.
๐ธ The disease may be most common in Channel Island breeds.
๐ธ There is a sudden onset of dyspnea with a profuse nasal discharge of thick, orange to yellow material that varies from a mucopurulent to caseous consistency.
๐ธ Sneezing, irritation, and obstruction are severe.
๐ธ The irritation may cause the animal to shake its head, rub its nose along the ground or poke its muzzle repeatedly into hedges and bushes.
๐ธ Sticks and twigs may be pushed up into the nostrils as a result and cause laceration and bleeding.
๐ธ Stertorous, difficult respiration accompanied by mouth breathing may be evident when both nostrils are obstructed.
๐ธ In the most severe cases a distinct pseudomembrane is formed that is later snorted out as a complete nasal cast. - In the chronic stages multiple proliferative nonerosive nodules 2-8 mm in cliameter and 4 mm high with marked mucosal edema are visible in the anterior nares
๐ธ In familial allergic rhinitis in cattle, the clinical signs begin in the spring and last until late fall.
๐ธ Affected animals exhibit episodes of violent sneezing and extreme pruritus manifested by rubbing their nostrils on the ground, trees, and other inanimate objects and frequently scratching the nares with their hind feet.
๐ธ
๐ is characterized clinically by sneezing, wheezing, and stertor during inspiration and a nasal discharge that may be serous, mucoid, or purulent in consistency depending on the cause.
๐ป ETIOLOGY
๐ธ Rhinitis usually occurs in conjunction with inflammation of other parts of the respiratory tract.
๐ธ It is present as a minor lesion in most bacterial and viral pneumonias but the diseases listed are those in which it occurs as an obvious and important part of the syndrome.
๐ Cattle
๐ธ Catarrhal rhinitis in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, adenoviruses and and respiratory syncytial virus infections
๐ธ Ulcerative/erosive rhinitis in bovine malignant catarrh, mucosal disease, rinderpest
๐ธ Rhinosporidiosis caused by fungi, the blood fluke Schistosoma nasalis and the supposedly allergic 'summer snuffles' also known as atopic rhinitis .
๐ธ Familial allergic rhinitis in cattle in which the progeny of affected cows are susceptible to allergic rhinitis
๐ธ Bovine nasal eosinophilic granuloma due to Nocardia Sp
๐ Horses
๐ธ Glanders, strangles, and epizootic lymphangitis
๐ธ Infections with the viruses of equine viral rhinopneumonitis (herpesvirus-1), equine viral arteritis, influenza H3N8 equine rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, reovirus, adenovirus
๐ธ Chronic rhinitis claimed to be caused by dust in dusty stables, and acute rhinitis occurring after inhalation of smoke and fumes.
๐ธ Nasal granulomas due to chronic infections with Pseudoallescheria boydii and Aspergillus, Conidiobolus and Mucoraceous fungi.
๐ธ Equine grass sickness (dysautonomia, pp 1988-1990) in the chronic form causes rhinitis sicca.
๐ Sheep and goats
๐ธ Melioidosis, bluetongue, rarely contagious ecthyma and sheep pox
๐ธ Oestrus ovis and Elaeophora schneideri infestations
๐ธ Allergic rhinitis.
๐ธ Purulent rhinitis and otitis associated with P aeruginosa in sheep showered with contaminated wash.
๐ป CLINICAL FINDINGS
๐ธ The primary clinical finding in rhinitis is a nasal discharge, which is usually serous initially but soon becomes mucoid and, in bacterial infections, purulent.
๐ธ Erythema, erosion, or ulceration may be visible oninspecton.
๐ธ The inflammation may be unilateral or bilateral.
๐ธ Sneezing is characteristic in the early acute stages and this is followed in the later stages by snorting and the expulsion of large amounts of mucopurulent discharge.
๐ธ A chronic unilateral purulent nasal discharge lasting
several weeks or months in horses suggests nasal granulomas associated with mycotic infections.
๐ธ 'Summer snuffles' of cattle presents a characteristic syndrome involving several animals in a herd.
๐ธ Cases occur in the spring and autumn when the pasture is in flower and warm moist environmental, conditions prevail.
๐ธ The disease may be most common in Channel Island breeds.
๐ธ There is a sudden onset of dyspnea with a profuse nasal discharge of thick, orange to yellow material that varies from a mucopurulent to caseous consistency.
๐ธ Sneezing, irritation, and obstruction are severe.
๐ธ The irritation may cause the animal to shake its head, rub its nose along the ground or poke its muzzle repeatedly into hedges and bushes.
๐ธ Sticks and twigs may be pushed up into the nostrils as a result and cause laceration and bleeding.
๐ธ Stertorous, difficult respiration accompanied by mouth breathing may be evident when both nostrils are obstructed.
๐ธ In the most severe cases a distinct pseudomembrane is formed that is later snorted out as a complete nasal cast. - In the chronic stages multiple proliferative nonerosive nodules 2-8 mm in cliameter and 4 mm high with marked mucosal edema are visible in the anterior nares
๐ธ In familial allergic rhinitis in cattle, the clinical signs begin in the spring and last until late fall.
๐ธ Affected animals exhibit episodes of violent sneezing and extreme pruritus manifested by rubbing their nostrils on the ground, trees, and other inanimate objects and frequently scratching the nares with their hind feet.
๐ธ
๐1
Dyspnea and loud snoring sounds are common and affected animals frequently clean their nostrils with their tongues.
๐ธ The external nares contain a thick mucoid discharge and the nasal mucosa is edematous and hyperemic.
๐ธ The clinical abnormalities resolve during the winter months.
๐ธ All affected animals are positive to intradermal skin testing for a wide variety of allergens.
Mycotic rhinitis
๐ธ Mycotic rhinitis in the horse is characterized by noisy respirations, circumferential narrowing of both nasal passages and thickening of the nasal septum.
๐ธ The nasal conchae and turbinates may be roughened and edematous, and the ventral meati decreased in size bilaterally.
๐ธ The nasal discharge may be unilateral or bilateral.
๐ป TREATMENT
๐ธ Specific treatment aimed at control of individual causative agents is described under each disease.
๐ธ Thick tenacious exudate that is causing nasal obstruction
may be removed gently and the nasal cavities irrigated with saline.
๐ธ A nasal decongestant sprayed up into the nostrils may provide some relief.
๐ธ The removal of the exudate from each nostril followed by irrigation with a mixture of saline and antimicrobials will
provide relief and minimize the development of a secondary bacterial rhinitis.
๐ธ Animals affected with allergic rhinitis should be taken off the pasture for about a week and treated with antihistamine preparations.
๐ธ The external nares contain a thick mucoid discharge and the nasal mucosa is edematous and hyperemic.
๐ธ The clinical abnormalities resolve during the winter months.
๐ธ All affected animals are positive to intradermal skin testing for a wide variety of allergens.
Mycotic rhinitis
๐ธ Mycotic rhinitis in the horse is characterized by noisy respirations, circumferential narrowing of both nasal passages and thickening of the nasal septum.
๐ธ The nasal conchae and turbinates may be roughened and edematous, and the ventral meati decreased in size bilaterally.
๐ธ The nasal discharge may be unilateral or bilateral.
๐ป TREATMENT
๐ธ Specific treatment aimed at control of individual causative agents is described under each disease.
๐ธ Thick tenacious exudate that is causing nasal obstruction
may be removed gently and the nasal cavities irrigated with saline.
๐ธ A nasal decongestant sprayed up into the nostrils may provide some relief.
๐ธ The removal of the exudate from each nostril followed by irrigation with a mixture of saline and antimicrobials will
provide relief and minimize the development of a secondary bacterial rhinitis.
๐ธ Animals affected with allergic rhinitis should be taken off the pasture for about a week and treated with antihistamine preparations.
๐1