๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿง  Vet Channel๐ŸŒก๏ธ๐Ÿ’Š
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#ู‚ู†ุงุฉ_ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ_ุงู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ ๐Ÿฉต
#The_channel_for_veterinarians_only
ุงู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุงู† ุชุฌุฏูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง.
Welcome to your channel.. We hope that you will find everything you need here.

ุฑุณุงุฆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ: https://tellonym.me/x_95a
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๐Ÿค” ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุณุฃู„ ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ุŸ

๐Ÿง ูˆุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ุจุนุถ ูŠุธู† ุงู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูุนู„ุง ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡ ุงู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุบุงู„ุจ.

โ™ฆ๏ธุงุฐู† ู„ู…ุง ุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ุŸ! ุจูƒู„ ุจุณุงุทุฉ ุจุณุจุจ ุงู„ุงุฎุชู„ุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุงู„ูˆุงู† ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุถูˆุก ุงู„ุงุจูŠุถ ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุนุฏุฉ ุงู„ูˆุงู† ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงุณุทุญ ูุงู†ู‡ุง ุชุนูƒุณ ุทูˆู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ู…ุนูŠู† ุญุณุจ ุฎุตุงุฆุตู‡ุง ูุชุธู‡ุฑ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชุนูƒุณู‡.

๐Ÿ”ท ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจู‡ ู„ู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุจุณุจุจ ู‚ุตุฑ ุงู„ุทูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูุงู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนุฐุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุทุจู‚ุงุช ุนู…ูŠู‚ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุณู‚ูˆุทู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุทุญ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ูุงู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูŠุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ุนูƒุณ ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงู„ูˆุงู† ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ุทูˆู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูŠ ุทูˆูŠู„ ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ูˆูŠุตู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌู‡ ูˆุนู†ุฏ ุงุฎุชุฑุงู‚ู‡ ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูุงู† ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆูƒู„ูˆุจูŠู† ูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ู„ุฐุงู„ูƒ ูŠุตุจุญ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ ู‚ุงุชู… ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ู‡ ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู‡ ุจุงู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูƒุณ ุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุญู…ุฑ ูˆ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู†ู‡ุง ุงุญู…ุฑ ูุงุชุญ ูˆุจู‡ุฐุง ุชุนุฒุฒ ู…ู† ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚.

๐Ÿ”ถ ูˆู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงูˆุนูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆูŠู‡ ุจุตูˆุฑู‡ ุนุงู…ู‡ ูˆุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุงูˆุฑุฏู‡ ุจุงู„ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฑู‚ ูŠุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰:

๐Ÿ”บ1- ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุชุดุชุช ูˆุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏ ุนู†ุฏ ุฃุทูˆุงู„ ู…ูˆุฌูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
๐Ÿ”บ2- ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุณุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู… ุŒ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุคุซุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎุตุงุฆุต ุงู„ุงู…ุชุตุงุต.
๐Ÿ”บ3- ู‚ุทุฑ ูˆ ุนู…ู‚ ุงู„ุฃูˆุนูŠุฉ


#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#VetChannel
โค๏ธ๐ŸŒธ ุงูŽู„ู„ู‘ู€ู‡ูู…ู‘ูŽ ุฅูู†ู‘ูŠ ุฃูŽุนููˆุฐู ุจููƒูŽ ู…ูู†ู’ ู†ูŽูู’ุณู ู„ุง ุชูŽุดู’ุจูŽุนู ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ู‚ูŽู„ู’ุจู ู„ุง ูŠูŽุฎู’ุดูŽุนู ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุนูู„ู’ู…ู ู„ุง ูŠูŽู†ู’ููŽุนู ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุตู„ุงุฉู ู„ุง ุชูุฑู’ููŽุนู ุŒ ูˆูŽู…ูู†ู’ ุฏูุนุขุกู ู„ุง ูŠูุณู’ู…ูŽุนู ๐Ÿ’š๐ŸŒฑ
ุงู„ุฃุจู„ ุฎูู„ู‚ุช ู…ู†ุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุฏู… ุŒ

ุนุงุดุช ุงูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุฑุณู„ ูˆ ูƒุงู†ุช ูˆุณูŠู„ุฉ ุชู†ู‚ู„ู‡ู… ุŒ๐Ÿซ๐Ÿซ๐ŸคŽ๐Ÿค
ุฐูƒุฑุช ููŠ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‚ุตุต ุงู„ุฃู†ุจูŠุงุก ุŒ ู†ุงู‚ุฉ ุตุงู„ุญ ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณูˆู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจุฑูƒุช ู…ูƒุงู† ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ู…ุณุฌุฏ ..ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฃูƒู„ ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุงุจู„ ุฏูˆู† ุงู† ูŠุนู„ู… ุงู‡ู…ูŠุชู‡๐Ÿ˜•
ูˆู„ูƒู† ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุงุจู„ ู„ู‡ ุงู‡ู…ูŠู‡ ูƒุจูŠุฑู‡ ุฌุฏุง ูˆุณูˆู ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒ ุจู‡ุง ๐Ÿ˜Š ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุงุจู„๐Ÿฅฉ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ู„ุงู†ู‡๐ŸŒš

ูก- ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑูˆุชูŠู† ูˆุงู„ุญุฏูŠุฏ ูˆููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† c ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุญุชูˆูŠู‡ ู„ุญูˆู… ุงู„ุฃุจู‚ุงุฑ ูƒู…ุง ูŠุญุชูˆูŠ ุนู„ูŠ ููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† E ูˆููŠุชุงู…ูŠู† D ูˆุฃู…ู„ุงุญ ูˆู…ุนุงุฏู†โœ”๏ธ

ูข- ูŠูƒุงูุญ ุญู…ูˆุถู‡ ุงู„ู…ุนุฏู‡ ูˆุงุฑุชูุงุน ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูŠู‚ูˆูŠ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุงุช๐Ÿ’ชโœ”๏ธ

ูฃ_ ู„ุง ูŠุถุฑ ุจุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ....โ™ฅ๏ธ ู„ุงู† ุจู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูŠุณุชุฑูˆู„ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู†โœ”๏ธ

ูค_ ูŠุญุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุณุฑุทุงู†๐Ÿ˜Œ ู„ุงู† ุจู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ุนุงู„ูŠู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุญู…ุงุถ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู†ูŠุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดุจุนู‡โœ”๏ธ

ูฅ- ูŠุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ูŠ ุชู‚ูˆูŠู‡ ุงู„ุฃุนุตุงุจ ูˆุนู„ุงุฌ ุงู„ุญู…ูŠ ูˆุนุฑู‚ ุงู„ู†ุณุง ูˆุงู„ู†ู…ุดโœ”๏ธ

ูฆ_ ู…ููŠุฏ ุฌุฏุง ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุงู„ุฏุงูŠุช ู„ุงู† ุจู‡ ู†ุณุจู‡ ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู‡ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ูˆู„ุงูŠุณู‡ู… ููŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ุงู„ุฏู‡ูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุณู…โœ”๏ธ



ุงู†ุตุญูƒู… ุจ ู„ุญู… ุงู„ุขุจู„ ๐Ÿ™‚๐Ÿค๐Ÿซ
ูˆูŠุงุฑุจ ุงู„ุตุญู‡ ูˆุงู„ุนุงููŠู‡ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน๐Ÿ™



#vet channel
ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุฑู‚ ุทุงู‚ุชูƒ ูˆุงู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ุŸุŸ๐ŸŒบ

ุนู†ุฏ ู‚ูŠุงู…ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูู‰ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ู…ุชุนุจุง ูƒุซูŠุฑุง ู…ุน ุฃู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู† ุชุณุชูŠู‚ุธ ู†ุดูŠุทุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุนุฏ ู†ูˆู…ุง ู‡ุงุฏุฆ ุทูˆูŠู„ุง

ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุชู‚ูˆู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู…ุชุนุจุงู‹ ุŸ!!!!!๐ŸŒบ

ูˆุงุญุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุณุจุงุจ ุงู„ู…ู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุณุฑู‚ ุทุงู‚ุชูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฏูƒ ูˆุฃู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… ุฃู† ุชู†ุงู… ุนู„ู‰ ููƒุฑุฉ ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู…ุซู„ ...ุญุงู„ุงุช ุฎุตุงู… ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุญุจุงุจ ูˆ ุงู„ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุชุฑุงุช ูู‰ ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฃูˆ ููƒุฑุฉ ู…ุญูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู‚ู„ู‚ุฉ ุฌุฏุง ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‰ ุบูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ

ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุทู† ูŠู„ุชู‚ุท ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูˆู…ูƒ ูˆูŠุณุชู…ุฑ ูู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ุทูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุชุฌุณุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญูŠุงู†ุง ูู‰ ุฃุญู„ุงู…ุงู‹
ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑูŠุญุฉ ุฃุจุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุชู‚ุทุน ูู‰ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ูˆูู‰ ุงู„ุตุจุงุญ ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูƒ ู…ุชุนุจุง ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู†ุงุชุฌ ุนู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุงู…ุชุตุช ุทุงู‚ุชูƒ ูˆุฌู‡ุฏูƒ ุญุชู‰ ูˆุงู†ุช ู†ุงุฆู… .๐ŸŒบ

ูƒูŠู ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุทู† ุŸ!!๐Ÿง 

ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฌูŠุฏุง ุฃู† ุนู‚ู„ูƒ ุงู„ุจุงุทู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ููƒุฑุฉ ูŠู„ุบูŠ ุฃุดูŠุงุก ูƒุซูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูŠุนู…ู… ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฑุบู… ุฃู†ูƒ ู†ุงุฆู… ..ู„ูƒู†ู‡ ูŠุฑูƒุฒ ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฎุฑ ููƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ู†ูˆู…ูƒ ุจุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ู…ู‡ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠุฉ ูู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุฃู† ู„ุง ุชููƒุฑ ุจู‡ุง ุฃุจุฏุง ุฎุงุตุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… .๐ŸŒบ

โฆโ™ป๏ธโฉ๏ธุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชู†ุงู… ู‡ูŠ ุงู‡ู… ุงู„ุฏู‚ุงุฆู‚ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
ู„ุงู† ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุงุทู† ูŠุดุชุบู„ ุจู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฅู†ุณุงู† ู‚ุฏ ุดุบู„ ู†ูุณู‡ ุจู‡ ููŠ ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠู†ุงู… .

#ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุฌุนู„ ุฏุงุฆู…ุงู‹ ุขุฎุฑ 45 ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ู†ูˆู… ู„ุญุธุงุช ุชูุงุคู„ ู„ุญุธุงุช ุฃู…ู„ .. ู„ุญุธุงุช ุญู„ู… ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุชุญู‚ูŠู‚ู‡
ุฅุฌุนู„ูˆู‡ุง ู„ุญุธุขุช ุงูŠุฌุงุจูŠู‡๐ŸคŽ๐ŸคŽ๐ŸคŽ



#vet channel
Congenital anomalies
๐Ÿ’šุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุทุจูŠุฉ ู…ู…ูŠุฒุฉ๐Ÿ’š

โฃ๏ธู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ุชุฎุฏุฑ ุนุถู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุนุงู…ุŸ
ุงู„ุณุจุจ ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ู„ุงูŠุฎุถุน ู„ุณูŠุทุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุฒูŠ

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ูˆู† ุงู„ุฏู…ูˆุน ุจุฑุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุŸ
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูุงู ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู†

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ู„ุง ูŠู…ุชุต ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ู…ู† ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŸ
ุนู†ุฏู…ุงูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุจุฑูˆุฏู‡

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ูŠุทู„ุจ RT ECG?
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ Inf MI

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ุชูƒูˆู† ู†ุจุถุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†200ุŸ
ููŠ ุญุงู„ู‡ ุฎูู‚ุงู† ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ palpitation

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ูŠุชู… ุณุญุจ ุฏู… ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆุฑูŠุฏ ูˆูŠุชู… ูˆุงุฑุฌุงุนุฉ ู„ู„ุดุฎุต ู†ูุณุฉ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนุถู„ุŸ
ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฎุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุนูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุถ ุจุฑูุน ุฑุงุณู‡ ูˆุญุฏูˆุซ ุตุฏุงุน ู…ุณุชู…ุฑ

โฃ๏ธู…ุชู‰ ูŠู…ู†ุน ุดูุท ุงู„ุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆุชุฑูƒูŠุจ ุงู„ุชูŠูˆุจุŸ
ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงู„ูƒ ุฎุฑุงุฌ ูˆุณูˆุงุฆู„ ูˆุงู„ุชู‡ุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุฐู† ุงู„ูˆุณุทู‰ ููŠ ุงู„ุงุทูุงู„.

โฃ๏ธูƒูŠู ูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุญุณุงุณูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฏู… ู‚ุจู„ ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุฏู…ุŸุŸุŸ
ูŠุชู… ู‚ูŠุงุณ ุงู„ุญุณุงุณูŠู‡ ุจุงู„ู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุจุทูŠุฆ ู„ู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ูˆุงุฐุง ู„ูˆุญุธ ุชุญุณุณ ูŠุชูˆู‚ู ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ

โฃ๏ธู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุงุจุฑ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุทูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู„ุฏุŸ
1-ุงุจุฑ ุงู„ุงู†ุณูˆู„ูŠู†
2-ุงุจุฑ ู…ู†ุน ุงู„ุญู…ู„
3-ุงุจุฑ ุงู„ู†ุถุงุฑู‡ ู„ู„ุจุดุฑู‡
4-ุญู‚ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุฒู…ุง ู„ู„ุดุนุฑ

โฃ๏ธู…ุงู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุฎู…ุณ ุงู„ุงุจุฑ ุงู„ุฎุทูŠุฑุฉ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุจุจู‡ ู„ุตุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญุณุณูŠู‡ุŸ
1 ุงู„ุจู†ุณู„ูŠู†
2 ุณุชุฑุจุชูˆูƒุงูŠู†ูŠุณ
3 ุงู†ุชูŠ ููŠู†ู…
4 ุงู†ุชูŠ ุชูŠุชุงู†ูˆุณ
5 ู…ุถุงุฏ ู„ุณุนุฉ ุงู„ุนู‚ุฑุจ
ุฏู…ุชู… ุจุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ’š


#vet channel
Sheep suffer from penetrating wound in the upper chest region caused by trauma result from cow horn , the sheep was difficult breathing signs with loud sound and frothy salivation.
Here the owner false is housing the sheep and cow together the
best suturing type used to closed the penetrating wound of the chest region simple intrrpted or reverdin sutureโ€ฆ
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ูŠุง ุงุฎูŠ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุงุจุงูˆุนู„ู‡ ุงุถุญูƒ ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚
ูŠุงุถู€ู€ุฑุจุฉ ู…ู† ุดู€ู‚ู€ูŠ ุจู€ู‡ู€ุง ู‚ู€ุฏ ุงุจูƒุงู†ุง
ููŠู‡ุง ู„ู€ ุงู„ู‡ุฏู‰ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู† ู‡ุฏู…ุช ุงุฑูƒุงู†ุง
๐Ÿ’”๐Ÿ’”
๐Ÿ”น๐Ÿ”น Rhinitis :- (inflammation of the nasal mucosa)

๐Ÿ“Œ is characterized clinically by sneezing, wheezing, and stertor during inspiration and a nasal discharge that may be serous, mucoid, or purulent in consistency depending on the cause.


๐Ÿ”ป ETIOLOGY

๐Ÿ”ธ Rhinitis usually occurs in conjunction with inflammation of other parts of the respiratory tract.
๐Ÿ”ธ It is present as a minor lesion in most bacterial and viral pneumonias but the diseases listed are those in which it occurs as an obvious and important part of the syndrome.

๐Ÿ“Œ Cattle

๐Ÿ”ธ Catarrhal rhinitis in infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, adenoviruses and and respiratory syncytial virus infections
๐Ÿ”ธ Ulcerative/erosive rhinitis in bovine malignant catarrh, mucosal disease, rinderpest
๐Ÿ”ธ Rhinosporidiosis caused by fungi, the blood fluke Schistosoma nasalis and the supposedly allergic 'summer snuffles' also known as atopic rhinitis .
๐Ÿ”ธ Familial allergic rhinitis in cattle in which the progeny of affected cows are susceptible to allergic rhinitis
๐Ÿ”ธ Bovine nasal eosinophilic granuloma due to Nocardia Sp

๐Ÿ“Œ Horses

๐Ÿ”ธ Glanders, strangles, and epizootic lymphangitis
๐Ÿ”ธ Infections with the viruses of equine viral rhinopneumonitis (herpesvirus-1), equine viral arteritis, influenza H3N8 equine rhinovirus, parainfluenza virus, reovirus, adenovirus
๐Ÿ”ธ Chronic rhinitis claimed to be caused by dust in dusty stables, and acute rhinitis occurring after inhalation of smoke and fumes.
๐Ÿ”ธ Nasal granulomas due to chronic infections with Pseudoallescheria boydii and Aspergillus, Conidiobolus and Mucoraceous fungi.
๐Ÿ”ธ Equine grass sickness (dysautonomia, pp 1988-1990) in the chronic form causes rhinitis sicca.

๐Ÿ“Œ Sheep and goats

๐Ÿ”ธ Melioidosis, bluetongue, rarely contagious ecthyma and sheep pox
๐Ÿ”ธ Oestrus ovis and Elaeophora schneideri infestations
๐Ÿ”ธ Allergic rhinitis.
๐Ÿ”ธ Purulent rhinitis and otitis associated with P aeruginosa in sheep showered with contaminated wash.



๐Ÿ”ป CLINICAL FINDINGS

๐Ÿ”ธ The primary clinical finding in rhinitis is a nasal discharge, which is usually serous initially but soon becomes mucoid and, in bacterial infections, purulent.
๐Ÿ”ธ Erythema, erosion, or ulceration may be visible oninspecton.
๐Ÿ”ธ The inflammation may be unilateral or bilateral.
๐Ÿ”ธ Sneezing is characteristic in the early acute stages and this is followed in the later stages by snorting and the expulsion of large amounts of mucopurulent discharge.
๐Ÿ”ธ A chronic unilateral purulent nasal discharge lasting
several weeks or months in horses suggests nasal granulomas associated with mycotic infections.
๐Ÿ”ธ 'Summer snuffles' of cattle presents a characteristic syndrome involving several animals in a herd.
๐Ÿ”ธ Cases occur in the spring and autumn when the pasture is in flower and warm moist environmental, conditions prevail.
๐Ÿ”ธ The disease may be most common in Channel Island breeds.
๐Ÿ”ธ There is a sudden onset of dyspnea with a profuse nasal discharge of thick, orange to yellow material that varies from a mucopurulent to caseous consistency.
๐Ÿ”ธ Sneezing, irritation, and obstruction are severe.
๐Ÿ”ธ The irritation may cause the animal to shake its head, rub its nose along the ground or poke its muzzle repeatedly into hedges and bushes.
๐Ÿ”ธ Sticks and twigs may be pushed up into the nostrils as a result and cause laceration and bleeding.
๐Ÿ”ธ Stertorous, difficult respiration accompanied by mouth breathing may be evident when both nostrils are obstructed.
๐Ÿ”ธ In the most severe cases a distinct pseudomembrane is formed that is later snorted out as a complete nasal cast. - In the chronic stages multiple proliferative nonerosive nodules 2-8 mm in cliameter and 4 mm high with marked mucosal edema are visible in the anterior nares
๐Ÿ”ธ In familial allergic rhinitis in cattle, the clinical signs begin in the spring and last until late fall.
๐Ÿ”ธ Affected animals exhibit episodes of violent sneezing and extreme pruritus manifested by rubbing their nostrils on the ground, trees, and other inanimate objects and frequently scratching the nares with their hind feet.
๐Ÿ”ธ
๐Ÿ‘1
Dyspnea and loud snoring sounds are common and affected animals frequently clean their nostrils with their tongues.
๐Ÿ”ธ The external nares contain a thick mucoid discharge and the nasal mucosa is edematous and hyperemic.
๐Ÿ”ธ The clinical abnormalities resolve during the winter months.
๐Ÿ”ธ All affected animals are positive to intradermal skin testing for a wide variety of allergens.
Mycotic rhinitis
๐Ÿ”ธ Mycotic rhinitis in the horse is characterized by noisy respirations, circumferential narrowing of both nasal passages and thickening of the nasal septum.
๐Ÿ”ธ The nasal conchae and turbinates may be roughened and edematous, and the ventral meati decreased in size bilaterally.
๐Ÿ”ธ The nasal discharge may be unilateral or bilateral.


๐Ÿ”ป TREATMENT

๐Ÿ”ธ Specific treatment aimed at control of individual causative agents is described under each disease.
๐Ÿ”ธ Thick tenacious exudate that is causing nasal obstruction
may be removed gently and the nasal cavities irrigated with saline.
๐Ÿ”ธ A nasal decongestant sprayed up into the nostrils may provide some relief.
๐Ÿ”ธ The removal of the exudate from each nostril followed by irrigation with a mixture of saline and antimicrobials will
provide relief and minimize the development of a secondary bacterial rhinitis.
๐Ÿ”ธ Animals affected with allergic rhinitis should be taken off the pasture for about a week and treated with antihistamine preparations.
๐Ÿ‘1