👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆
تريدون اشرح المسبب والعلامات السريريه والعلاج لكل مرض؟
نعم 👍
لا 👎
تريدون اشرح المسبب والعلامات السريريه والعلاج لكل مرض؟
نعم 👍
لا 👎
#Top_10
❎ Top 10 Most Serious Pet Diseases
❎ اخطر 10 امراض في الحيوانات الاليفه
🔹1- Obesity
🔸2- Heartworm
🔹3- Dental disease
🔸4- Parvovirus
🔹5- Distemper
🔸6- Rabies
🔹7- Flea and tick borne diseases
🔸8- Arthritis
🔹9- Diabetes
🔸10- Kidney disease
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
❎ Top 10 Most Serious Pet Diseases
❎ اخطر 10 امراض في الحيوانات الاليفه
🔹1- Obesity
🔸2- Heartworm
🔹3- Dental disease
🔸4- Parvovirus
🔹5- Distemper
🔸6- Rabies
🔹7- Flea and tick borne diseases
🔸8- Arthritis
🔹9- Diabetes
🔸10- Kidney disease
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
فقرة جديدة وهي #Top_10 راح تكون على شكل نشر اهم عشر امراض او ادويه...الخ. ولجميع الحيوانات
الي يحب يقترح علينها موضوع #Top_10 يراسلني عبر المعرف: @vet199
او السايات: http://sayat.me/alialsaidi88
الي يحب يقترح علينها موضوع #Top_10 يراسلني عبر المعرف: @vet199
او السايات: http://sayat.me/alialsaidi88
الادويه البيطرية التي يمكن ان تستخدم من قبل البشر
🔺مرهم ايدارين: لعلاج التهاب المفاصل
🔺مرهم الكبريت: لعلاج الجرب والامراض الجلدية
🔺الالبندازول: يستخدم لعلاج الطفيليات الداخلية
🔺المضادات الحيوية:
هذا الموضوع عن المضادات الحيوية لماخود من كاتب امريكي والادوية المستخدمة هي ادويه امريكيه:
❎Penicillin
🔺Penicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, urinary tract infections, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infection, gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, ear, nose and throat infections, skin and soft tissue infections.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Pen and 500mg Fish Pen Forte
❎Amoxicillin
🔺Amoxicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, bladder infections, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and E. coli or salmonella infection.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Mox (for children) and 500mg Fish Mox Forte (for adults).
❎ Ciprofloxacin, or Cipro
🔺Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. It is used as a potent, broad-spectrumantibiotic to fight bacteria in the body.
🔺It may also be used to prevent or slow anthrax after exposure.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 500mg Fish Flox Forte
❎Cephalexin, or Keflex
🔺Cephalexin is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics. Keflex fights bacteria in the body.
🔺Keflex is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, including upper respiratory infections, ear infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, tooth and mouth infections.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Flex and 500mg Fish Flex Forte
❎ Doxycycline
🔺Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body. It may be substituted in place of penicillin to treat common infections in those people who are allergic to that particular drug.
🔺Doxycycline is used to treat many different bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, acne, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, Lyme disease or tick bite infections, anthrax infections, cholera, periodontitis (gum disease), and others.
🔺Exerxcise caution with expired Doxycycline / tetracycline and -cycline medications. There has been some documentation of liver damage and some have even labeled it toxic if used past the expiration date. However, Doxycycline provides a great alternative to penicillin medications for those who are allergic.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 100mg Bird Biotic
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
🔺مرهم ايدارين: لعلاج التهاب المفاصل
🔺مرهم الكبريت: لعلاج الجرب والامراض الجلدية
🔺الالبندازول: يستخدم لعلاج الطفيليات الداخلية
🔺المضادات الحيوية:
هذا الموضوع عن المضادات الحيوية لماخود من كاتب امريكي والادوية المستخدمة هي ادويه امريكيه:
❎Penicillin
🔺Penicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, urinary tract infections, septicemia, meningitis, intra-abdominal infection, gonorrhea, syphilis, pneumonia, respiratory infections, ear, nose and throat infections, skin and soft tissue infections.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Pen and 500mg Fish Pen Forte
❎Amoxicillin
🔺Amoxicillin is used to treat many different types of infections caused by bacteria, such as ear infections, bladder infections, pneumonia, gonorrhea, and E. coli or salmonella infection.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Mox (for children) and 500mg Fish Mox Forte (for adults).
❎ Ciprofloxacin, or Cipro
🔺Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. It is used as a potent, broad-spectrumantibiotic to fight bacteria in the body.
🔺It may also be used to prevent or slow anthrax after exposure.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 500mg Fish Flox Forte
❎Cephalexin, or Keflex
🔺Cephalexin is in a group of drugs called cephalosporin antibiotics. Keflex fights bacteria in the body.
🔺Keflex is used to treat infections caused by bacteria, including upper respiratory infections, ear infections, skin infections, urinary tract infections, tooth and mouth infections.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 250mg Fish Flex and 500mg Fish Flex Forte
❎ Doxycycline
🔺Doxycycline is a tetracycline antibiotic. It fights bacteria in the body. It may be substituted in place of penicillin to treat common infections in those people who are allergic to that particular drug.
🔺Doxycycline is used to treat many different bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections, acne, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, Lyme disease or tick bite infections, anthrax infections, cholera, periodontitis (gum disease), and others.
🔺Exerxcise caution with expired Doxycycline / tetracycline and -cycline medications. There has been some documentation of liver damage and some have even labeled it toxic if used past the expiration date. However, Doxycycline provides a great alternative to penicillin medications for those who are allergic.
🔴Veterinarian Equivalent: 100mg Bird Biotic
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
(1)
الحاله الاولى هي اما Foot Abscess او Foot rot.
العلاج : اما استخدام محاليل معقة او مضادات حيويه موضعيه + مضادات التهابات ومضادات حيويه عامه
اما الحاله الثانية هي اما:
خراج (Abscess) او black leg
وللتأكد اكثر عن وخز الورم بنيدل اذا خرج قيح فانه abscess اما اذا خرج هواء او تحت الجلد توجد فقاعات فانه black leg.
علاج abscess:
فتح الورم ثم افراغ محتوياته وتعقيمه باليود.
علاج black leg :
مرض خطر جدا وعلاجه صعب واكثر الحالات تموت لاكن يمكن استخدام البنسلين بجرعات عاليه حقن بالعضل وايضا استخدام جرعه مماثله وحقنها حول الورم.
الحاله الاولى هي اما Foot Abscess او Foot rot.
العلاج : اما استخدام محاليل معقة او مضادات حيويه موضعيه + مضادات التهابات ومضادات حيويه عامه
اما الحاله الثانية هي اما:
خراج (Abscess) او black leg
وللتأكد اكثر عن وخز الورم بنيدل اذا خرج قيح فانه abscess اما اذا خرج هواء او تحت الجلد توجد فقاعات فانه black leg.
علاج abscess:
فتح الورم ثم افراغ محتوياته وتعقيمه باليود.
علاج black leg :
مرض خطر جدا وعلاجه صعب واكثر الحالات تموت لاكن يمكن استخدام البنسلين بجرعات عاليه حقن بالعضل وايضا استخدام جرعه مماثله وحقنها حول الورم.
(2)
في الحالتين التهاب حاد في الجرح تسبب في ارتفاع درجة الحرارة والتي تؤثر على حيوية الكرش وبالتالي فقدان الشهية.
العلاج : تنظيف وتعقيم الجرح باليوم واذا امكن ازالة النسيج الميت على اطراف الجرح حتى ظهور النسيج الحي ثم خياطته. واستخدام اوكسي سبراي على الجرح كل يوم مع استخدام مضادات حيويه ومضادات التهابات عامه.
في الحالتين التهاب حاد في الجرح تسبب في ارتفاع درجة الحرارة والتي تؤثر على حيوية الكرش وبالتالي فقدان الشهية.
العلاج : تنظيف وتعقيم الجرح باليوم واذا امكن ازالة النسيج الميت على اطراف الجرح حتى ظهور النسيج الحي ثم خياطته. واستخدام اوكسي سبراي على الجرح كل يوم مع استخدام مضادات حيويه ومضادات التهابات عامه.
مافهمت الحاله بالضبط اذا موجوده بالانكليزي كان افضل.
@vet199
@vet199
👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆👆
تصنيف امراض الاغنام حسب الاعراض
🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑
تصنيف امراض الاغنام حسب الاعراض
🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑🐑
#sheep_disease
#امراض_الاغنام
Listeriosis (Circling Disease)
❎ Cause:
🔺• Listeriosis is a sporadic bacterial infection that affects a wide range of animals, including humans.
🔺• It is most commonly associated with the feeding of mouldy silage or spoiled hay.
❎ Symptoms:
🔺• Some of the first signs include depression, anorexia (not eating), disorientation, head tilt, and circling.
🔺• As the disease progresses, facial paralysis may develop usually affecting only one side of the face, causing the ear and eyelid to droop,
the muzzle to be pulled to one side, and a lack of muscle tone in the lip of the affected side.
🔺• Profuse salivation may also be observed.
🔺• Abortion, stillbirths, and neonatal death may occur.
🔺• There is usually a high death rate.
❎ Diagnosis:
🔺• Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and post mortem samples sent to a veterinary laboratory.
🔺• On post mortem there will be no significant findings however it is essential that the brain and a portion of the spinal cord are
collected for laboratory testing.
❎ Treatment:
🔺• Recovery depends primarily on early intervention with high doses of antibiotics, however in severe cases, death may occur despite antibiotic treatment (contact local vet).
🔺• Any feed (spoiled silage) suspected to be the cause should be removed.
🔺• Ill animals should be isolated from healthy animals to prevent the spread of disease between animals.
❎ Prevention:
🔺• To prevent listeriosis, care should be taken to avoid feeding livestock spoiled silage.
🔺• Avoid pastures that are boggy and areas where the soil has a high pH.
Listeriosis can occur in humans and is potentially life-threatening. If you suspect your stock has
listeriosis please contact your local vet or PIRSA animal health officer.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#امراض_الاغنام
Listeriosis (Circling Disease)
❎ Cause:
🔺• Listeriosis is a sporadic bacterial infection that affects a wide range of animals, including humans.
🔺• It is most commonly associated with the feeding of mouldy silage or spoiled hay.
❎ Symptoms:
🔺• Some of the first signs include depression, anorexia (not eating), disorientation, head tilt, and circling.
🔺• As the disease progresses, facial paralysis may develop usually affecting only one side of the face, causing the ear and eyelid to droop,
the muzzle to be pulled to one side, and a lack of muscle tone in the lip of the affected side.
🔺• Profuse salivation may also be observed.
🔺• Abortion, stillbirths, and neonatal death may occur.
🔺• There is usually a high death rate.
❎ Diagnosis:
🔺• Diagnosis is based on clinical signs and post mortem samples sent to a veterinary laboratory.
🔺• On post mortem there will be no significant findings however it is essential that the brain and a portion of the spinal cord are
collected for laboratory testing.
❎ Treatment:
🔺• Recovery depends primarily on early intervention with high doses of antibiotics, however in severe cases, death may occur despite antibiotic treatment (contact local vet).
🔺• Any feed (spoiled silage) suspected to be the cause should be removed.
🔺• Ill animals should be isolated from healthy animals to prevent the spread of disease between animals.
❎ Prevention:
🔺• To prevent listeriosis, care should be taken to avoid feeding livestock spoiled silage.
🔺• Avoid pastures that are boggy and areas where the soil has a high pH.
Listeriosis can occur in humans and is potentially life-threatening. If you suspect your stock has
listeriosis please contact your local vet or PIRSA animal health officer.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#sheep_disease
#امراض_الاغنام
Ovine Brucellosis
❎Problem:
• Lowered lambing percentage and/or extended lambing period.
❎Cause:
🔹 Bacterial infection that occurs mainly in meat breed rams, however can occur in merinos but is less common.
❎Symptoms:
🔺Rams:
🔹• Occurs mainly in the epididymis (the duct carrying the sperm from the testicles).
🔹• The bacteria damage the lining of this duct, causing a soft painful swelling. Later the duct enlarges
to twice the normal size and becomes hard.
🔹• Once this occurs the duct is blocked so no sperm can leave the testicle.
🔺Ewes:
🔹• Show no signs of ill health but can cause a decrease in marking percentage due to abortions, stillbirths and the birth of small, weak lambs.
Diagnosis
🔹• Feeling the testicles – a lump can often be felt in the epididymis (however lumps can also be from other causes).
🔹• Blood test – a blood test can detect brucellosis 2-3 weeks after becoming infected.
❎Treatment:
🔺• No effective treatment in individual rams.
🔺• Flock control by test and remove program. Contact your local vet for more information.
❎ Prevention:
🔺• Take care when buying rams – check testicles for lumps and buy from accredited flocks.
🔺• Don’t borrow, lend or share rams, maintain secure boundary fences and check your own rams before mating.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#امراض_الاغنام
Ovine Brucellosis
❎Problem:
• Lowered lambing percentage and/or extended lambing period.
❎Cause:
🔹 Bacterial infection that occurs mainly in meat breed rams, however can occur in merinos but is less common.
❎Symptoms:
🔺Rams:
🔹• Occurs mainly in the epididymis (the duct carrying the sperm from the testicles).
🔹• The bacteria damage the lining of this duct, causing a soft painful swelling. Later the duct enlarges
to twice the normal size and becomes hard.
🔹• Once this occurs the duct is blocked so no sperm can leave the testicle.
🔺Ewes:
🔹• Show no signs of ill health but can cause a decrease in marking percentage due to abortions, stillbirths and the birth of small, weak lambs.
Diagnosis
🔹• Feeling the testicles – a lump can often be felt in the epididymis (however lumps can also be from other causes).
🔹• Blood test – a blood test can detect brucellosis 2-3 weeks after becoming infected.
❎Treatment:
🔺• No effective treatment in individual rams.
🔺• Flock control by test and remove program. Contact your local vet for more information.
❎ Prevention:
🔺• Take care when buying rams – check testicles for lumps and buy from accredited flocks.
🔺• Don’t borrow, lend or share rams, maintain secure boundary fences and check your own rams before mating.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#sheep_disease
#امراض_الاغنام
Coccidiosis
❎Cause:
🔺• Generally a disease of young stock occurring in lambs just prior to or shortly after weaning and following transport stress.
🔺• Caused by a parasite that live in and damage the intestinal wall.
Symptoms
🔺• Loss of appetite and scouring.
🔺• Scour is a dark brown liquid often containing flecks of blood or shreds of
intestinal lining.
🔺• Severely affected lambs are obviously weak and if driven will fall behind
the mob and may go down.
🔺• Can result in deaths generally with flock scours.
❎ Diagnosis:
🔺• Clinical signs.
🔺• Post mortem examination of the intestines at the laboratory.
🔺• Faecal worm test results can indicate the presents of coccidiosis but it is a
poor guide to the severity of damage to the wall of the intestinal tract.
❎Treatment:
🔺• Sheep with coccidiosis generally respond to treatment with a ‘sulpha’ drug given by injection or as a drench, two doses are
recommended given 3 days apart. Contact your local vet.
🔺• Acutely scouring animals will benefit from electrolyte therapy to replace the fluids lost.
❎Prevention:
🔺• Control concurrent disease problems especially worms, keep stress to a minimum and ensure weaners are well fed with a high protein diet.
🔺• Late lambs should not graze on pastures previously used by earlier lambs.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#امراض_الاغنام
Coccidiosis
❎Cause:
🔺• Generally a disease of young stock occurring in lambs just prior to or shortly after weaning and following transport stress.
🔺• Caused by a parasite that live in and damage the intestinal wall.
Symptoms
🔺• Loss of appetite and scouring.
🔺• Scour is a dark brown liquid often containing flecks of blood or shreds of
intestinal lining.
🔺• Severely affected lambs are obviously weak and if driven will fall behind
the mob and may go down.
🔺• Can result in deaths generally with flock scours.
❎ Diagnosis:
🔺• Clinical signs.
🔺• Post mortem examination of the intestines at the laboratory.
🔺• Faecal worm test results can indicate the presents of coccidiosis but it is a
poor guide to the severity of damage to the wall of the intestinal tract.
❎Treatment:
🔺• Sheep with coccidiosis generally respond to treatment with a ‘sulpha’ drug given by injection or as a drench, two doses are
recommended given 3 days apart. Contact your local vet.
🔺• Acutely scouring animals will benefit from electrolyte therapy to replace the fluids lost.
❎Prevention:
🔺• Control concurrent disease problems especially worms, keep stress to a minimum and ensure weaners are well fed with a high protein diet.
🔺• Late lambs should not graze on pastures previously used by earlier lambs.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
👍1
#sheep_disease
#امراض_الاغنام
Copper Deficiency
❎ Cause:
🔺• Occurs when an inadequate amount of copper is absorbed from the gut over a period of weeks or months.
🔺• Copper absorption is affected by high dietary intake of other minerals.
🔺• Most cases occur on coastal sandy soils, sandy loams and swamp land.
❎Symptoms:
🔺• Wool abnormalities – loss of wool crimp, lack of wool character, develops a sheen, greatly reduced tensile strength and elasticity,
depigmentation of black fleece and is known as ‘steely wool’.
🔺• Ill-thrift – the deficiency must be very severe before ill-thrift occurs.
🔺• Fragile bones – young growing animals will have more bone fractures than normal, affected bones are thin and fragile but not deformed.
🔺• Swayback – affected animals may have an un-coordinated staggery gait.
❎Diagnosis:
🔺• An analysis of blood or tissue samples is necessary to confirm diagnosis (liver is the best sample to test).
❎Treatment:
🔺• Sheep should not be treated with copper unless copper deficiency is confirmed.
🔺• There are two treatment options - copper oxide capsules or copper glycinate injections.
❎Prevention:
🔺• Where the pasture concentration of copper is low, top dress with copper.
🔺• Capsules or injections can be used in areas of known copper deficiency as a prevention.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel
#امراض_الاغنام
Copper Deficiency
❎ Cause:
🔺• Occurs when an inadequate amount of copper is absorbed from the gut over a period of weeks or months.
🔺• Copper absorption is affected by high dietary intake of other minerals.
🔺• Most cases occur on coastal sandy soils, sandy loams and swamp land.
❎Symptoms:
🔺• Wool abnormalities – loss of wool crimp, lack of wool character, develops a sheen, greatly reduced tensile strength and elasticity,
depigmentation of black fleece and is known as ‘steely wool’.
🔺• Ill-thrift – the deficiency must be very severe before ill-thrift occurs.
🔺• Fragile bones – young growing animals will have more bone fractures than normal, affected bones are thin and fragile but not deformed.
🔺• Swayback – affected animals may have an un-coordinated staggery gait.
❎Diagnosis:
🔺• An analysis of blood or tissue samples is necessary to confirm diagnosis (liver is the best sample to test).
❎Treatment:
🔺• Sheep should not be treated with copper unless copper deficiency is confirmed.
🔺• There are two treatment options - copper oxide capsules or copper glycinate injections.
❎Prevention:
🔺• Where the pasture concentration of copper is low, top dress with copper.
🔺• Capsules or injections can be used in areas of known copper deficiency as a prevention.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram:@vetchannel