ุตุฏุฑู ุญุฏูุซุงูโฆ
( ูุชุงุจ ุนุงูู ุงูุญู ุงู )
ููุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ุชุบุฑูุฏ ุงููุทุจู
ูู ู ุงูุฎุต ุงูุญู ุงู ู ู ุณูุงูุงุช ูุงููุงุน ูุงู ุฑุงุถ ูุนูุงุฌุงุช ูุชุบุฐูุฉ ูุชุฒุงูุฌ ูุบูุฑ ุฐููโฆโฆโฆโฆ ..
ููุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ. ุนูู ุงูู ุนุฑู ุงุฏูููููุงู ๐๐
@Kkkyy
( ูุชุงุจ ุนุงูู ุงูุญู ุงู )
ููุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ุชุบุฑูุฏ ุงููุทุจู
ูู ู ุงูุฎุต ุงูุญู ุงู ู ู ุณูุงูุงุช ูุงููุงุน ูุงู ุฑุงุถ ูุนูุงุฌุงุช ูุชุบุฐูุฉ ูุชุฒุงูุฌ ูุบูุฑ ุฐููโฆโฆโฆโฆ ..
ููุงุณุชูุณุงุฑ. ุนูู ุงูู ุนุฑู ุงุฏูููููุงู ๐๐
@Kkkyy
ุชูุฎูุถ ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงูุญููุงู ูุชูุญุฉ ุนุฏุฉ ุนูุงู
ู ูุงู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุฅ ุงู ููุงู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ุญูููู ูููุงู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูุงุฐุจ ูุง ููุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูููโฆ ..
* (ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงููุงุฐุจ )
ยน- ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงู ุงุณูุงู
ูข- ุงุณุชุนู ุงู ุงูุญูู ุงูุดุฑุฌูุฉ
ูฃ- ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุดุฑุฌ .
*( ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูุญูููู )
ูก- ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูู ูุณูุฉ .
ูข- ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงููุฒููุฉ.
ูฃ- ุงูุตุฏู ุงุช Shock.
ูค- ุญู ู ุงูุญููุจ .
ูฅ- ุงูุชุฎู ุฉ (ุญู ูุถุฉ ุงููุฑุด).
ูฆ- ูุจู ุงูู ูุชโฆ ุนุฏุง ุงฺูฏุฒุงุฒ .
ุฏ . ูุฑุงุฑ
* (ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงููุงุฐุจ )
ยน- ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ููุงู ุงุณูุงู
ูข- ุงุณุชุนู ุงู ุงูุญูู ุงูุดุฑุฌูุฉ
ูฃ- ุงุฑุชุฎุงุก ุนุถูุงุช ุงูุดุฑุฌ .
*( ุงุณุจุงุจ ุงูุงูุฎูุงุถ ุงูุญูููู )
ูก- ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงูู ูุณูุฉ .
ูข- ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุงููุฒููุฉ.
ูฃ- ุงูุตุฏู ุงุช Shock.
ูค- ุญู ู ุงูุญููุจ .
ูฅ- ุงูุชุฎู ุฉ (ุญู ูุถุฉ ุงููุฑุด).
ูฆ- ูุจู ุงูู ูุชโฆ ุนุฏุง ุงฺูฏุฒุงุฒ .
ุฏ . ูุฑุงุฑ
โชInduction of Parturitionโฉ
โฉุงุณุชุญุฏุงุซ ุงูููุงุฏุฉโช
๐ฐInduction of Parturition in Cows๐๐
๐น 1. To prevent dystocias due to feto-pelvic disproportion
๐น2. When programming calving and pasture availability
๐น3. In management medical problems, such as hydrops allantois.
๐น4. Abortion of small heifers.
โSide effects:
The common problem associated retention of the fetal membran.
๐ตProcedures:
โShort-acting Corticosteroid:
๐บDexamethasone (20mg) as a single intramuscular injection.
๐บ80% 90% effective when administered to cows within 2 weeks of full term.
๐บThe interval from injection to parturition is about 48 hours.
๐บThe incidence of retention of the fetal membranes is estimated to be about 75%.
โLong-acting Corticostereids
๐บDexamethasone trimethylacetate or Betamethasone suspension (20 mgl as a single I.M. dose about 30 days before term.
๐บParturition occurs about 15+8 days after injection.
๐บThis method associated with a lower incidence (9 to 22%) of retained placenta.
๐บThere is a high incidence of calf mortality (17 to 45%) that is thought to be associated with premature placental separation and/or uterine inertia, and the colostrum immunoglobulin concentration is reduced.
โProstaglandins:
๐บPGF2 alpha (Lutalyse) (25 mg) used as a single I.M. injection.
๐บCalving occurs 24 to 72 hours later in 90-100% of cows treated.
๐บCalf viability is good if given less than 2 weeks prior to term.
๐บThe incidence of retained fetal membrane is similar the short acting corticosteroids. Some studies have shown a higher incidence of dystocias with prostaglandin than with the corticosteroids
โCorticosteroid-Prostoglandin Combination
๐บCalving occurs sooner than for either drug alone (34.6+ 1.4 hours).
๐บThe incidence of retained fetal membranes is equally as high as when each drug is used alone.
๐บ25 mg PGF2 alpha I.M. and 25 mg. dexamethasone I.M.
โShort-acting Corticosteroids and Estrogens Combinations.
๐บ20-25 mg estradiol I.M. and 25 mg dexamethasone I.M. tends to shorten the average interval to calving.
๐บThis procedure decreascd the incidence of retained fetal membranes.
๐บEstrogens produces residues in milk which limits the use of this method in dairy cattle.
Induction of Parturition in the Mare Indications๐๐
๐บ1. Mares with a history of premature placental separation.
๐บ2. Delayed parturition due to uterine atony.
๐บ 3. Prevention of injury to the mare at foaling.
๐บ 4. Possibility rupture of the prepubic tendon
๐บ5. Possibility death of the mare.
๐บ 6. Prolonged gestation
โMethods
๐บBoth oxytocin and prostaglandins have been used to induce parturition in mares. Oxytocin is however the choice.
๐บOxytocin at a low (20 LU) dose
given LV. is preferred over high (40 to 120IU) doses given I.M
๐บLower doses 20IU) of oxytocin are associated with a lesser degree of discomfort in the mare and shorter delivery times than higher 40 IU) doses.
๐บAfter I.V. administration of oxytocin, foaling ordinarily begins in 15 to 30 minutes
๐บMares may be induced with prostaglandins (250 ug im.)
โComplications:
๐บ1. Delivery of premature foals
๐บ2. Decreased passive transfer of immunoglobulins
๐บ3. Myometrial spasm.
๐บ4. Premature placental separation
๐บ5. Dystocias
๐ฐInduction of Parturition in the Ewe๐๐
๐บManagement of ewes with pregnancy toxemia.
๐บInjection of 16 mg dexamethasone as a single I.M.
๐บinjection within 5 days of term. result in normal parturition in 2 to 3 days.
๐บTwo I.M. injections of 1-2 mg of estradiol benzoate 5 to 6 days before term or with a single injection of 15 mg estradiol benzoate 5 days before term.
๐ฐ Induction of Parturition in Goats๐๐
๐บProstaglandin (250 lug im of luteolase) at 144 days of gestation results in delivery between 27-35 hours after injection.
๐บ20 mg dexamethasone produces delivery in 1-2 days.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram: @VetChannel
โฉุงุณุชุญุฏุงุซ ุงูููุงุฏุฉโช
๐ฐInduction of Parturition in Cows๐๐
๐น 1. To prevent dystocias due to feto-pelvic disproportion
๐น2. When programming calving and pasture availability
๐น3. In management medical problems, such as hydrops allantois.
๐น4. Abortion of small heifers.
โSide effects:
The common problem associated retention of the fetal membran.
๐ตProcedures:
โShort-acting Corticosteroid:
๐บDexamethasone (20mg) as a single intramuscular injection.
๐บ80% 90% effective when administered to cows within 2 weeks of full term.
๐บThe interval from injection to parturition is about 48 hours.
๐บThe incidence of retention of the fetal membranes is estimated to be about 75%.
โLong-acting Corticostereids
๐บDexamethasone trimethylacetate or Betamethasone suspension (20 mgl as a single I.M. dose about 30 days before term.
๐บParturition occurs about 15+8 days after injection.
๐บThis method associated with a lower incidence (9 to 22%) of retained placenta.
๐บThere is a high incidence of calf mortality (17 to 45%) that is thought to be associated with premature placental separation and/or uterine inertia, and the colostrum immunoglobulin concentration is reduced.
โProstaglandins:
๐บPGF2 alpha (Lutalyse) (25 mg) used as a single I.M. injection.
๐บCalving occurs 24 to 72 hours later in 90-100% of cows treated.
๐บCalf viability is good if given less than 2 weeks prior to term.
๐บThe incidence of retained fetal membrane is similar the short acting corticosteroids. Some studies have shown a higher incidence of dystocias with prostaglandin than with the corticosteroids
โCorticosteroid-Prostoglandin Combination
๐บCalving occurs sooner than for either drug alone (34.6+ 1.4 hours).
๐บThe incidence of retained fetal membranes is equally as high as when each drug is used alone.
๐บ25 mg PGF2 alpha I.M. and 25 mg. dexamethasone I.M.
โShort-acting Corticosteroids and Estrogens Combinations.
๐บ20-25 mg estradiol I.M. and 25 mg dexamethasone I.M. tends to shorten the average interval to calving.
๐บThis procedure decreascd the incidence of retained fetal membranes.
๐บEstrogens produces residues in milk which limits the use of this method in dairy cattle.
Induction of Parturition in the Mare Indications๐๐
๐บ1. Mares with a history of premature placental separation.
๐บ2. Delayed parturition due to uterine atony.
๐บ 3. Prevention of injury to the mare at foaling.
๐บ 4. Possibility rupture of the prepubic tendon
๐บ5. Possibility death of the mare.
๐บ 6. Prolonged gestation
โMethods
๐บBoth oxytocin and prostaglandins have been used to induce parturition in mares. Oxytocin is however the choice.
๐บOxytocin at a low (20 LU) dose
given LV. is preferred over high (40 to 120IU) doses given I.M
๐บLower doses 20IU) of oxytocin are associated with a lesser degree of discomfort in the mare and shorter delivery times than higher 40 IU) doses.
๐บAfter I.V. administration of oxytocin, foaling ordinarily begins in 15 to 30 minutes
๐บMares may be induced with prostaglandins (250 ug im.)
โComplications:
๐บ1. Delivery of premature foals
๐บ2. Decreased passive transfer of immunoglobulins
๐บ3. Myometrial spasm.
๐บ4. Premature placental separation
๐บ5. Dystocias
๐ฐInduction of Parturition in the Ewe๐๐
๐บManagement of ewes with pregnancy toxemia.
๐บInjection of 16 mg dexamethasone as a single I.M.
๐บinjection within 5 days of term. result in normal parturition in 2 to 3 days.
๐บTwo I.M. injections of 1-2 mg of estradiol benzoate 5 to 6 days before term or with a single injection of 15 mg estradiol benzoate 5 days before term.
๐ฐ Induction of Parturition in Goats๐๐
๐บProstaglandin (250 lug im of luteolase) at 144 days of gestation results in delivery between 27-35 hours after injection.
๐บ20 mg dexamethasone produces delivery in 1-2 days.
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram: @VetChannel
ุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
โฆ. ูุงู
ุนุดุฑ ุงุทุจุงุก ุงูุงูุณุงููุฉ
ุงูููู ุนุฏูุง ููุฑุฉ ุญููุฉ ู ุซููู โค๏ธโค๏ธ
ุงุฑุณู ุงู ู ุนููู ุฉ ุจูุทุฑูุฉ ู ุน ุฐูุฑ ุงุณู ู
ุงูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููู ูุนูุฏ ูุดุฑูุง ูุชุนู ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ุนุฑู ุงุฏูุงู
@Kkkyy
ุงูููู ุนุฏูุง ููุฑุฉ ุญููุฉ ู ุซููู โค๏ธโค๏ธ
ุงุฑุณู ุงู ู ุนููู ุฉ ุจูุทุฑูุฉ ู ุน ุฐูุฑ ุงุณู ู
ุงูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููู ูุนูุฏ ูุดุฑูุง ูุชุนู ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ
ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู ุนุฑู ุงุฏูุงู
@Kkkyy
๐๐ง Vet Channel๐ก๏ธ๐ pinned ยซุงูุณูุงู
ุนูููู
โฆ. ูุงู
ุนุดุฑ ุงุทุจุงุก ุงูุงูุณุงููุฉ ุงูููู
ุนุฏูุง ููุฑุฉ ุญููุฉ ู
ุซููู
โค๏ธโค๏ธ ุงุฑุณู ุงู ู
ุนููู
ุฉ ุจูุทุฑูุฉ ู
ุน ุฐูุฑ ุงุณู
ู ุงูู ุงูููุงุฉ ููู ูุนูุฏ ูุดุฑูุง ูุชุนู
ุงููุงุฆุฏุฉ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูู
ุนุฑู ุงุฏูุงู @Kkkyyยป
ุงูู ู
ุดุงุฑูุฉโฆ
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ุงูู ุนููู ุฉ ูู ูุง ุชุนุทู ุงูุจูุฏุงุฒูู ู ุน ivermectin ูุงูู ูุณุจุจ ุงุณูุงู
ุนูู ุงูุงุณุฏู
ุงูุณูุงู ุนูููู ุงูู ุนููู ุฉ ูู ูุง ุชุนุทู ุงูุจูุฏุงุฒูู ู ุน ivermectin ูุงูู ูุณุจุจ ุงุณูุงู
ุนูู ุงูุงุณุฏู
Dr.vetโ ๏ธ:
ุนุฏู ุงุนุทุงุก ุชุฑุงูู ูุซุจุฑูู ู ุน ุฏุงฺูุณู ุจุงูุฏุฑ ูุงู ุงูุชุฑุงู ูุนู ู ุนูู ุชุซุจูุท ุชูููู ุงููููู ุงุณุฏ ูู ุงูุจูุชุฑูุง ูุนูุฏ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงูุฏุงฺูุณุชู ุจุงูุฏุฑ ุชูุบู ุดุบู ุงูุชุฑุงู ูุงู ุชูุทู ูููู ุงุณุฏ ุงุถุงูู ููุจูุชุฑูุง
ุฏ ุจุฑุงุก ุงูุฌุจูุฑู
ุนุฏู ุงุนุทุงุก ุชุฑุงูู ูุซุจุฑูู ู ุน ุฏุงฺูุณู ุจุงูุฏุฑ ูุงู ุงูุชุฑุงู ูุนู ู ุนูู ุชุซุจูุท ุชูููู ุงููููู ุงุณุฏ ูู ุงูุจูุชุฑูุง ูุนูุฏ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงูุฏุงฺูุณุชู ุจุงูุฏุฑ ุชูุบู ุดุบู ุงูุชุฑุงู ูุงู ุชูุทู ูููู ุงุณุฏ ุงุถุงูู ููุจูุชุฑูุง
ุฏ ุจุฑุงุก ุงูุฌุจูุฑู
๐ป Vitiligo = ุงูุจูุงู ๐บ
ูู ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ูู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏู ุง ููุงุฌู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนู ุจุงูุฎุทุฃ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุชู ุชูุชุฌ ุงูู ููุงููู. ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู ููุงููู ุชุนุทู ุงูููู ุงูุฏุงูู ููุฌูุฏ ูุงูุดุนุฑ ูุงูุนููู ูุงูุงุถุงูุฑ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุงูุณุฌู.
ุงูุจูุงู ูู ุญุงูู ูุฑุงุซูู ูุงูู ูุงุชูุงุญุธ ุญุชู ูุตูู ุงูููุจ ุงูู ุณู ุงูุจููุบ. ุชุญุฏุซ ุนุงุฏุฉู ูู ูุตุงุฆู Rottweilers, Australian and German Shepherds and Labradors.
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูู ูุงุชุณุจุจ ู ุดุงูู ุตุญูู ูุญุงููุงู ูุงููุฌุฏ ููุง ุนูุงุฌ ูู ุงูููุงุจ.
ููุฏ ุชุดูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูู ุทุจูุนูุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฏุฑุฉ.
ูู ุงุถุทุฑุงุจ ูู ุงูุตุจุบุฉ ุชุญุฏุซ ุนูุฏู ุง ููุงุฌู ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูู ูุงุนู ุจุงูุฎุทุฃ ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุชู ุชูุชุฌ ุงูู ููุงููู. ุฎูุงูุง ุงูู ููุงููู ุชุนุทู ุงูููู ุงูุฏุงูู ููุฌูุฏ ูุงูุดุนุฑ ูุงูุนููู ูุงูุงุถุงูุฑ ูุจุนุถ ุงูุงูุณุฌู.
ุงูุจูุงู ูู ุญุงูู ูุฑุงุซูู ูุงูู ูุงุชูุงุญุธ ุญุชู ูุตูู ุงูููุจ ุงูู ุณู ุงูุจููุบ. ุชุญุฏุซ ุนุงุฏุฉู ูู ูุตุงุฆู Rottweilers, Australian and German Shepherds and Labradors.
ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูู ูุงุชุณุจุจ ู ุดุงูู ุตุญูู ูุญุงููุงู ูุงููุฌุฏ ููุง ุนูุงุฌ ูู ุงูููุงุจ.
ููุฏ ุชุดูู ูุฐู ุงูุญุงูู ุทุจูุนูุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช ูุงุฏุฑุฉ.
Zainab Aljawhary:
ุณ / ููู ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูู ูุฒูู ุงูุดุฑุงูููุ
ุฌ / ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุง ูููู ุงูุฏู ุงูุดุฑูุงูู ุฐู ููู ุฃุญู ุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฅุดุฑุงูุง ู ู ุงูุฏู ุงููุฑูุฏู.ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุฐูู ุ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุง ูููุฌุฑ ุงููุฒูู ุงูุดุฑูุงูู ู ุน ูู ูุจุถุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ ุ ุญูุซ ููุฒู ุงูุฏู ุงููุฑูุฏู ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุฌุฑุญ.
ุฒููุจ ุงูุฌููุฑู
ุณ / ููู ุชุชุนุฑู ุนูู ูุฒูู ุงูุดุฑุงูููุ
ุฌ / ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุง ูููู ุงูุฏู ุงูุดุฑูุงูู ุฐู ููู ุฃุญู ุฑ ุฃูุซุฑ ุฅุดุฑุงูุง ู ู ุงูุฏู ุงููุฑูุฏู.ุจุงูุฅุถุงูุฉ ุฅูู ุฐูู ุ ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุง ูููุฌุฑ ุงููุฒูู ุงูุดุฑูุงูู ู ุน ูู ูุจุถุฉ ูู ุงูููุจ ุ ุญูุซ ููุฒู ุงูุฏู ุงููุฑูุฏู ุนุงุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุฌุฑุญ.
ุฒููุจ ุงูุฌููุฑู
โธโญ๐โฎโธ:
ู ุงูู ุงูู ุฑุถ ุงูุญุงุฏ ูู ุงูู ุงูู ุฒู ู?!ุฌ/ุญุงุฏ ุชููู ุฃุนุฑุงุถู ุญุฑุงุฑู ูุงุญู ุฑุงุฑ ูุงูู ูุชูุฑู ูุงุฎุชูุงู ูุงู ู ุจุงููุถููู. ..ุฃู ุง ู ุฒู ู ููููู ุฃูู ูุถูุญ ...
ุณูข/ูู ููุนู ุฑ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุ!ุฌ /ูุนู ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู ุฑุงุถ ูุงุชุญุฏุซ ุฅูุง ูู ุญููุงูุงุช ุตุบูุฑู ู ุซู strangls ุงูุฅุณูุงู ุงูุฃุจูุถ ูู ุนุฌูู ุงูุตุบุงุฑ ูุงููุณุงุญ ูุทุงุนูู ุงูููุงุจ
ุฏ .ู ูุณ ุงูุฑูู ุขู ุนุณูุฑ
ู ุงูู ุงูู ุฑุถ ุงูุญุงุฏ ูู ุงูู ุงูู ุฒู ู?!ุฌ/ุญุงุฏ ุชููู ุฃุนุฑุงุถู ุญุฑุงุฑู ูุงุญู ุฑุงุฑ ูุงูู ูุชูุฑู ูุงุฎุชูุงู ูุงู ู ุจุงููุถููู. ..ุฃู ุง ู ุฒู ู ููููู ุฃูู ูุถูุญ ...
ุณูข/ูู ููุนู ุฑ ุฏูุฑ ูู ุชุดุฎูุต ุงูุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุ!ุฌ /ูุนู ูุจุนุถ ุงูุฃู ุฑุงุถ ูุงุชุญุฏุซ ุฅูุง ูู ุญููุงูุงุช ุตุบูุฑู ู ุซู strangls ุงูุฅุณูุงู ุงูุฃุจูุถ ูู ุนุฌูู ุงูุตุบุงุฑ ูุงููุณุงุญ ูุทุงุนูู ุงูููุงุจ
ุฏ .ู ูุณ ุงูุฑูู ุขู ุนุณูุฑ
Zainab Aljawhary:
ููููู ุงูุญุตุงู ูู ูู ุงู ูุตู ุทููู ู ู 6 - 7 ู ุชุฑ
ููููู ุงูุญุตุงู ูู ูู ุงู ูุตู ุทููู ู ู 6 - 7 ู ุชุฑ