HAEMORRHAGIC SEPTICAEMIA
(H.S)
โEtiology:
๐บClassification of the causative agent:
Pasteurella multocida.
Order: Pasteurellales.
Family: Pasteurellaceae
โClinical diagnosis:
๐บMost cases in cattle and buffalo are acute or peracute
๐บA fever, dullness, and reluctance to move are the first signs
๐บSalivation and a serous nasal discharge develop, and oedematous swellings become apparent in the pharyngeal region; these swellings spread to the ventral cervical region and brisket.
๐บMucous membranes are congested
๐บRespiratory distress occurs, and the animal usually collapses and dies 6โ24 hours after the first signs are seen
๐บEither sudden death or a protracted course up to 5 days is also possible
๐บAnimals with clinical signs, particularly buffalo, rarely recover
๐บChronic cases do not seem to occur
๐บBuffaloes are generally more susceptible to HS than cattle and show more severe forms of disease with profound clinical signs
๐บIn endemic areas most deaths are confined to older calves and young adults
๐บMassive epizootics may occur in endemic as well as non-endemic areas
๐บIn the recent past, HS has been identified as a secondary complication in cattle and buffalos following outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD)
๐บCase fatality approaches 100% if treatment is not followed at the initial stage of infection
โDifferential diagnosis:
๐บ Shipping fever is often mistakenly confused for HS, but has a multifactorial aetiology (often Mannheimia haemolytica), is not septicaemic, and does not cause multisystemic petechial haemorrhages
๐บThe peracute nature of the disease and the extensive oedema and haemorrhage make it difficult to differentiate from blackleg and anthrax
๐บAcute salmonellosis, mycoplasmosis, and pneumonic pasteurellosis should also be considered
โPrevention and control:
๐บSanitary prophylaxis
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas. Avoiding crowding, especially during wet conditions, will also reduce the incidence of disease.
๐บMedical prophylaxis
โชAntimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is particularly necessary for P. multocida for which resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents has occurred
โชThe following agents have proven their clinical efficacy:
penicillin, amoxicillin (or ampicillin), cephalothin, ceftiofur, cefquinome, streptomycin, gentamicin, spectinomycin, florfenicol, tetracycline, sulfonamides, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, tilmicosin, enrofloxacin (or other floroquinolones), Amikacin and norfloxacin
๐บAnimals that are exposed to Pasteurella multocida serotypes 6:B and 6:E and that survive are considered solidly immune
Inactivated vaccines
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas
Reference: OIE
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram: @VetChannel
(H.S)
โEtiology:
๐บClassification of the causative agent:
Pasteurella multocida.
Order: Pasteurellales.
Family: Pasteurellaceae
โClinical diagnosis:
๐บMost cases in cattle and buffalo are acute or peracute
๐บA fever, dullness, and reluctance to move are the first signs
๐บSalivation and a serous nasal discharge develop, and oedematous swellings become apparent in the pharyngeal region; these swellings spread to the ventral cervical region and brisket.
๐บMucous membranes are congested
๐บRespiratory distress occurs, and the animal usually collapses and dies 6โ24 hours after the first signs are seen
๐บEither sudden death or a protracted course up to 5 days is also possible
๐บAnimals with clinical signs, particularly buffalo, rarely recover
๐บChronic cases do not seem to occur
๐บBuffaloes are generally more susceptible to HS than cattle and show more severe forms of disease with profound clinical signs
๐บIn endemic areas most deaths are confined to older calves and young adults
๐บMassive epizootics may occur in endemic as well as non-endemic areas
๐บIn the recent past, HS has been identified as a secondary complication in cattle and buffalos following outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD)
๐บCase fatality approaches 100% if treatment is not followed at the initial stage of infection
โDifferential diagnosis:
๐บ Shipping fever is often mistakenly confused for HS, but has a multifactorial aetiology (often Mannheimia haemolytica), is not septicaemic, and does not cause multisystemic petechial haemorrhages
๐บThe peracute nature of the disease and the extensive oedema and haemorrhage make it difficult to differentiate from blackleg and anthrax
๐บAcute salmonellosis, mycoplasmosis, and pneumonic pasteurellosis should also be considered
โPrevention and control:
๐บSanitary prophylaxis
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas. Avoiding crowding, especially during wet conditions, will also reduce the incidence of disease.
๐บMedical prophylaxis
โชAntimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is particularly necessary for P. multocida for which resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents has occurred
โชThe following agents have proven their clinical efficacy:
penicillin, amoxicillin (or ampicillin), cephalothin, ceftiofur, cefquinome, streptomycin, gentamicin, spectinomycin, florfenicol, tetracycline, sulfonamides, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, tilmicosin, enrofloxacin (or other floroquinolones), Amikacin and norfloxacin
๐บAnimals that are exposed to Pasteurella multocida serotypes 6:B and 6:E and that survive are considered solidly immune
Inactivated vaccines
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas
Reference: OIE
#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram: @VetChannel
โู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุนุงู
ุฉ โ
โDexamethazon :
ูุงููุถู ุงุนุทุงุฆู ุนูุฏ ุงูุงุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุนุฏูุฉ ูุงูู ู ุซุจุท ููู ูุงุนุฉ.....
ูุฐุงูู ูุงูุนุทู ููุญูุงู ู ูุงูู ูุณุจุจ ุงุฌูุงุถ.....
ูุงููู ููุถู ุงุนุถุงุฆุฉ ูู ุงูุตุฏู ู ุงู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู .....
โDog bite:
ุนุถุฉ ุงูููุงุจ ูุงุชุฎูุท ูุงู ุงููุงูุฑูุณ ูุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ุจูุฆุฉ ุบูุฑ ููุงุฆูู ูุฐุงูู ุนูุฏ ุฎูุงุทุฉ ุงูุฌุฑุญ ูุนุทูุฉ ุจูุฆุชู ุงูู ูุงุณุจุฉ. ููุณู ุญ ูู ุงูุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ู ููุน ุงูุงุตุงุจุฉ ุซู ุงูุงูุชูุงู ุงูู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ.
ููุถู ุงู ูุบุณู ู ูุงู ุงูุนุถุฉ ุจุงูู ุงุก ูุงูุตุงุจูู ูู ุฏุฉ ูุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู ุจู ุทูุฑ ููุชุฎูุต ู ู ุงููุงูุฑูุณ ูู ู ุซู ุงุฎุฐ ุงูููุงุญ.
โTetanus :
ุงูู ุฑุถ ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูุฐู ูุณุจุจ ุจุฑูุฒ ุงูุฌูู ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู ุงูุนูู ูููุชุงูุฏ ู ู ุงูู ุฑุถ ูุชู ุถุฑุจ ุฌุจูุฉ ุงูุญููุงู ูุธููุฑ ุงูุฌูู ุงูุซุงูุซ.
ุจู ุง ุงู ู ุณุจุจ ุงูู ุฑุถ ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูููููุณุชุฑู ูุบูุฑ ููุงุฆูุฉ ูุฐุงูู ููุชุดุฑ ุงูู ุฑุถ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑูุญ ุงูุนู ููุฉ ูููุถู ุบุณู ุงูุฌุฑุญ ุจุงูู ุงุก ุงูุฃููุณุฌููู ููุชู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง.
ุงูุฎููู ูู ุงูุซุฑ ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุนุฑุถุฉ ููู ุฑุถ.....
โDystocia:
ุนูุฏ ุนุณุฑ ุงูููุงุฏู ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ูุชูุญ ูุนุทู ูุฑู ูู oxytocin.
ูุงูู ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุบูู ูุฌุจ ุงุนุทุงุก estrogen ูููุชุญ ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ุจุงููุงู ู ูุจู ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ูุงู ูุฐุง ุงููุฑู ูู ูุนู ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏู ุชููุตุงุช ุงูุฑุญู ูุนูู ุง ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุบูู ูุฏ ูุญุฏุซ ุงููุฌุงุฑ ุงูุฑุญู .
ููุฐุงูู ูู ูู ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏู ูุชูููู ุงููุฒูู ูุทุฑุญ ุจูุงูุง ุงูุงูุณุฌู ุงูุฌููููุฉ.
โAcidosis:
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงุฒุฏูุงุฏ ุญู ูุถุฉ ุงููุฑุด ููุถู ุงุนุทุงุก ุงููุงูุณููู ูุงู ุงููุณุท ุงูุญุงู ุถู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุฑุด ูู ูุน ุงู ุชุตุงุต ุงููุงูุณููู . ูุฐุงูู ููุงุญุถ ุงูุนุฑุฌ ุนูู ุงูุญููุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช acidosis.
โDexamethazon :
ูุงููุถู ุงุนุทุงุฆู ุนูุฏ ุงูุงุตุงุจุงุช ุงูู ุนุฏูุฉ ูุงูู ู ุซุจุท ููู ูุงุนุฉ.....
ูุฐุงูู ูุงูุนุทู ููุญูุงู ู ูุงูู ูุณุจุจ ุงุฌูุงุถ.....
ูุงููู ููุถู ุงุนุถุงุฆุฉ ูู ุงูุตุฏู ู ุงู ุงูุฎูุงุถ ูุณุจุฉ ุงูุณูุฑ ูู ุงูุฏู .....
โDog bite:
ุนุถุฉ ุงูููุงุจ ูุงุชุฎูุท ูุงู ุงููุงูุฑูุณ ูุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ุจูุฆุฉ ุบูุฑ ููุงุฆูู ูุฐุงูู ุนูุฏ ุฎูุงุทุฉ ุงูุฌุฑุญ ูุนุทูุฉ ุจูุฆุชู ุงูู ูุงุณุจุฉ. ููุณู ุญ ูู ุงูุชูุงุซุฑ ูู ู ููุน ุงูุงุตุงุจุฉ ุซู ุงูุงูุชูุงู ุงูู ุงูุฏู ุงุบ.
ููุถู ุงู ูุบุณู ู ูุงู ุงูุนุถุฉ ุจุงูู ุงุก ูุงูุตุงุจูู ูู ุฏุฉ ูุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงู ุจู ุทูุฑ ููุชุฎูุต ู ู ุงููุงูุฑูุณ ูู ู ุซู ุงุฎุฐ ุงูููุงุญ.
โTetanus :
ุงูู ุฑุถ ุงููุญูุฏ ุงูุฐู ูุณุจุจ ุจุฑูุฒ ุงูุฌูู ุงูุซุงูุซ ูู ุงูุนูู ูููุชุงูุฏ ู ู ุงูู ุฑุถ ูุชู ุถุฑุจ ุฌุจูุฉ ุงูุญููุงู ูุธููุฑ ุงูุฌูู ุงูุซุงูุซ.
ุจู ุง ุงู ู ุณุจุจ ุงูู ุฑุถ ูู ุจูุชูุฑูุง ุงูููููุณุชุฑู ูุบูุฑ ููุงุฆูุฉ ูุฐุงูู ููุชุดุฑ ุงูู ุฑุถ ุนู ุทุฑูู ุงูุฌุฑูุญ ุงูุนู ููุฉ ูููุถู ุบุณู ุงูุฌุฑุญ ุจุงูู ุงุก ุงูุฃููุณุฌููู ููุชู ุงูุจูุชูุฑูุง.
ุงูุฎููู ูู ุงูุซุฑ ุงูุญููุงูุงุช ุนุฑุถุฉ ููู ุฑุถ.....
โDystocia:
ุนูุฏ ุนุณุฑ ุงูููุงุฏู ุงุฐุง ูุงู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ูุชูุญ ูุนุทู ูุฑู ูู oxytocin.
ูุงูู ุนูุฏู ุง ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุบูู ูุฌุจ ุงุนุทุงุก estrogen ูููุชุญ ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ุจุงููุงู ู ูุจู ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ูุงู ูุฐุง ุงููุฑู ูู ูุนู ู ุนูู ุฒูุงุฏู ุชููุตุงุช ุงูุฑุญู ูุนูู ุง ูููู ุนูู ุงูุฑุญู ู ุบูู ูุฏ ูุญุฏุซ ุงููุฌุงุฑ ุงูุฑุญู .
ููุฐุงูู ูู ูู ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ุจุนุฏ ุงูููุงุฏู ูุชูููู ุงููุฒูู ูุทุฑุญ ุจูุงูุง ุงูุงูุณุฌู ุงูุฌููููุฉ.
โAcidosis:
ูู ุญุงูุงุช ุงุฒุฏูุงุฏ ุญู ูุถุฉ ุงููุฑุด ููุถู ุงุนุทุงุก ุงููุงูุณููู ูุงู ุงููุณุท ุงูุญุงู ุถู ุฏุงุฎู ุงููุฑุด ูู ูุน ุงู ุชุตุงุต ุงููุงูุณููู . ูุฐุงูู ููุงุญุถ ุงูุนุฑุฌ ุนูู ุงูุญููุงู ูู ุญุงูุงุช acidosis.
ุงูู ุญุงุจ ูุดุงุฑููุง ุจู
ุนููู
ู ุงู ู
ูุถูุน ุงู ุญุงูู ููุฏุฑ ูุฑุณููุง ุนุจุฑ :
ุงูู ุนุฑู: @Yunkuali
ุงู
ุงูุณูุงุช: sayat.me/alialsaidi88
ุงูู ุนุฑู: @Yunkuali
ุงู
ุงูุณูุงุช: sayat.me/alialsaidi88
ุนูู
ุงู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุงุนุตุงุจ ูู ุงูููุงุจ ูุงููุทุท ุจุงููุบุฉ ุงูุงููููุฒูุฉ
ุงู
ุฑุงุถ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูุจููู ูู ุงูููุงุจ ูุงููุทุท ุจุงููุบุฉ ุงูุงููููุฒูุฉ
ุนู
ููุฉ ุงุตูุงุญ ูุณุฑ ูู ุฏุฌุงุฌุฉ ๐
Forwarded from ๐๐ง Vet Channel๐ก๏ธ๐ (Dr.Ali Kareem)
Forwarded from ๐๐ง Vet Channel๐ก๏ธ๐ (Dr.Ali Kareem)
VETmasrawy_Color_Atlas_of_Diseases.pdf
68.1 MB