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#ู‚ู†ุงุฉ_ุงู„ุทุจูŠุจ_ุงู„ุจูŠุทุฑูŠ ๐Ÿฉต
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ุงู‡ู„ุง ูˆุณู‡ู„ุง ุจุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุฒู…ู„ุงุก ููŠ ู‚ู†ุงุชู‡ู… ู†ุฃู…ู„ ุงู† ุชุฌุฏูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุงุชุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุงู„ูŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง.
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ุฑุณุงุฆู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุฌู‡ูˆู„ุฉ: https://tellonym.me/x_95a
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HAEMORRHAGIC SEPTICAEMIA
(H.S)


โŽEtiology:

๐Ÿ”บClassification of the causative agent:

Pasteurella multocida.
Order: Pasteurellales.
Family: Pasteurellaceae



โŽClinical diagnosis:


๐Ÿ”บMost cases in cattle and buffalo are acute or peracute
๐Ÿ”บA fever, dullness, and reluctance to move are the first signs
๐Ÿ”บSalivation and a serous nasal discharge develop, and oedematous swellings become apparent in the pharyngeal region; these swellings spread to the ventral cervical region and brisket.
๐Ÿ”บMucous membranes are congested
๐Ÿ”บRespiratory distress occurs, and the animal usually collapses and dies 6โ€“24 hours after the first signs are seen
๐Ÿ”บEither sudden death or a protracted course up to 5 days is also possible
๐Ÿ”บAnimals with clinical signs, particularly buffalo, rarely recover
๐Ÿ”บChronic cases do not seem to occur
๐Ÿ”บBuffaloes are generally more susceptible to HS than cattle and show more severe forms of disease with profound clinical signs
๐Ÿ”บIn endemic areas most deaths are confined to older calves and young adults
๐Ÿ”บMassive epizootics may occur in endemic as well as non-endemic areas
๐Ÿ”บIn the recent past, HS has been identified as a secondary complication in cattle and buffalos following outbreaks of foot and mouth disease (FMD)
๐Ÿ”บCase fatality approaches 100% if treatment is not followed at the initial stage of infection

โŽDifferential diagnosis:

๐Ÿ”บ Shipping fever is often mistakenly confused for HS, but has a multifactorial aetiology (often Mannheimia haemolytica), is not septicaemic, and does not cause multisystemic petechial haemorrhages
๐Ÿ”บThe peracute nature of the disease and the extensive oedema and haemorrhage make it difficult to differentiate from blackleg and anthrax
๐Ÿ”บAcute salmonellosis, mycoplasmosis, and pneumonic pasteurellosis should also be considered

โŽPrevention and control:

๐Ÿ”บSanitary prophylaxis
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas. Avoiding crowding, especially during wet conditions, will also reduce the incidence of disease.

๐Ÿ”บMedical prophylaxis

โ–ชAntimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is particularly necessary for P. multocida for which resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents has occurred
โ–ชThe following agents have proven their clinical efficacy:

penicillin, amoxicillin (or ampicillin), cephalothin, ceftiofur, cefquinome, streptomycin, gentamicin, spectinomycin, florfenicol, tetracycline, sulfonamides, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, erythromycin, tilmicosin, enrofloxacin (or other floroquinolones), Amikacin and norfloxacin

๐Ÿ”บAnimals that are exposed to Pasteurella multocida serotypes 6:B and 6:E and that survive are considered solidly immune
Inactivated vaccines
Vaccination is routinely practiced in endemic areas

Reference: OIE


#Dr_Ali_Kareem
#Telegram: @VetChannel
โ˜‘ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุช ุนุงู…ุฉ โ˜‘




โŽDexamethazon :

ู„ุงูŠูุถู„ ุงุนุทุงุฆู‡ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุงุตุงุจุงุช ุงู„ู…ุนุฏูŠุฉ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ู…ุซุจุท ู„ู„ู…ู†ุงุนุฉ.....
ูƒุฐุงู„ูƒ ู„ุงูŠุนุทู‰ ู„ู„ุญูˆุงู…ู„ ู„ุงู†ู‡ ูŠุณุจุจ ุงุฌู‡ุงุถ.....
ู„ุงูŠูƒู† ูŠูุถู„ ุงุนุถุงุฆุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุตุฏู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ุงู†ุฎูุงุถ ู†ุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณูƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏู….....

โŽDog bite:

ุนุถุฉ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุชุฎูŠุท ู„ุงู† ุงู„ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ูŠุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠู‡ ู„ุฐุงู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏ ุฎูŠุงุทุฉ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ู†ุนุทูŠุฉ ุจูŠุฆุชู‡ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ. ูˆู†ุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูƒุงุซุฑ ููŠ ู…ูˆู‚ุน ุงู„ุงุตุงุจุฉ ุซู… ุงู„ุงู†ุชู‚ุงู„ ุงู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ.
ูŠูุถู„ ุงู† ูŠุบุณู„ ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุถุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ูˆุงู„ุตุงุจูˆู† ู„ู…ุฏุฉ ู†ุตู ุณุงุนุฉ ุงูˆ ุจู…ุทู‡ุฑ ู„ู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุงู„ูุงูŠุฑูˆุณ ูˆู…ู† ุซู… ุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ู„ู‚ุงุญ.

โŽTetanus :

ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุณุจุจ ุจุฑูˆุฒ ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ููŠ ุงู„ุนูŠู† ูˆู„ู„ุชุงูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ูŠุชู… ุถุฑุจ ุฌุจู‡ุฉ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฌูู† ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ.
ุจู…ุง ุงู† ู…ุณุจุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ู‡ูŠ ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง ุงู„ูƒูˆู„ูˆุณุชุฑู… ูˆุบูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ุฐุงู„ูƒ ูŠู†ุชุดุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถ ุนู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฌุฑูˆุญ ุงู„ุนู…ูŠู‚ุฉ ูˆูŠูุถู„ ุบุณู„ ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆูƒุณุฌูŠู†ูŠ ู„ู‚ุชู„ ุงู„ุจูƒุชูŠุฑูŠุง.
ุงู„ุฎูŠูˆู„ ู‡ูŠ ุงูƒุซุฑ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุงุช ุนุฑุถุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุฑุถ.....


โŽDystocia:

ุนู†ุฏ ุนุณุฑ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ุงุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู…ูุชูˆุญ ูŠุนุทู‰ ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† oxytocin.
ู„ุงูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู…ุบู„ู‚ ูŠุฌุจ ุงุนุทุงุก estrogen ู„ูŠูุชุญ ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ู‚ุจู„ ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ู„ุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู‡ุฑู…ูˆู† ูŠุนู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฒูŠุงุฏู‡ ุชู‚ู„ุตุงุช ุงู„ุฑุญู… ูˆุนู†ู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู†ู‚ ุงู„ุฑุญู… ู…ุบู„ู‚ ู‚ุฏ ูŠุญุฏุซ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ุฑุญู….
ูˆูƒุฐุงู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงุนุทุงุก oxytocin ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ูˆู„ุงุฏู‡ ู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠู„ ุงู„ู†ุฒูŠู ูˆุทุฑุญ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงู†ุณุฌู‡ ุงู„ุฌู†ูŠู†ูŠุฉ.



โŽAcidosis:

ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช ุงุฒุฏูŠุงุฏ ุญู…ูˆุถุฉ ุงู„ูƒุฑุด ูŠูุถู„ ุงุนุทุงุก ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู… ู„ุงู† ุงู„ูˆุณุท ุงู„ุญุงู…ุถูŠ ุฏุงุฎู„ ุงู„ูƒุฑุด ูŠู…ู†ุน ุงู…ุชุตุงุต ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณูŠูˆู…. ู„ุฐุงู„ูƒ ูŠู„ุงุญุถ ุงู„ุนุฑุฌ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠูˆุงู† ููŠ ุญุงู„ุงุช acidosis.
ุงู„ูŠ ุญุงุจ ูŠุดุงุฑูƒู†ุง ุจู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู‡ ุงูˆ ู…ูˆุถูˆุน ุงูˆ ุญุงู„ู‡ ูŠูƒุฏุฑ ูŠุฑุณู„ู‡ุง ุนุจุฑ :

ุงู„ู…ุนุฑู: @Yunkuali

ุงูˆ
ุงู„ุณูŠุงุช: sayat.me/alialsaidi88
ุนู„ู… ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุงุนุตุงุจ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุท ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
ุงู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุงุฒ ุงู„ุจูˆู„ูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงุจ ูˆุงู„ู‚ุทุท ุจุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ูƒู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ
ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงุตู„ุงุญ ูƒุณุฑ ููŠ ุฏุฌุงุฌุฉ ๐Ÿ”
ุนู„ุงุฌุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุณูŠุฏูŠุง