Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
⚠️ 2024 has been an eventful year for VK IAS- A lot of students asked if we would launch a Current Affairs course- This year, VK IAS has decided to make it FREE - It will require only one thing from you.
CONSISTENCY! - I request you all to spread the word and help us reach out to a wider audience. The channel has not been active for a while -So we need your Support in reaching out to the larger set of audience.
🔰What does it take to build consistency?- Spend 10-15 minutes of your time DAILY on VK IAS youtube platform!. It can place you in a better situation!
✅Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
CONSISTENCY! - I request you all to spread the word and help us reach out to a wider audience. The channel has not been active for a while -So we need your Support in reaching out to the larger set of audience.
🔰What does it take to build consistency?- Spend 10-15 minutes of your time DAILY on VK IAS youtube platform!. It can place you in a better situation!
✅Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Ranveer's case ( Beer Biceps' Controversy)
🅾️ "Is there a right to take offence?
⚠️Funda: Offence is internal, while harm is external. So, Can a subjective emotional response (offence) be legally protected as a right?
⚠️If a "right to offence" existed, it would mean:
🅾️Any person could demand censorship of any speech.
🅾️This would undermine free speech .
✅What if offence leads to violence?- The responsibility for violence lies with the perpetrator, not the speaker (except in incitement cases). If someone reacts violently to speech, the problem is their response, not the speech itself. Otherwise, violent groups could silence any opposing views.
⚠️So what should be the conclusion?- A society that protects the right to offence over free speech will move towards authoritarianism → Allowing subjective offence to dictate law erodes liberty and democracy. Thus, taking offence is a personal choice, not a legal right.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️ "Is there a right to take offence?
⚠️Funda: Offence is internal, while harm is external. So, Can a subjective emotional response (offence) be legally protected as a right?
⚠️If a "right to offence" existed, it would mean:
🅾️Any person could demand censorship of any speech.
🅾️This would undermine free speech .
✅What if offence leads to violence?- The responsibility for violence lies with the perpetrator, not the speaker (except in incitement cases). If someone reacts violently to speech, the problem is their response, not the speech itself. Otherwise, violent groups could silence any opposing views.
⚠️So what should be the conclusion?- A society that protects the right to offence over free speech will move towards authoritarianism → Allowing subjective offence to dictate law erodes liberty and democracy. Thus, taking offence is a personal choice, not a legal right.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
#Casestudy
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- environmental ethics and grassroots leadership.
🅾️Women in India have been historically involved in conservation, e.g., Chipko Movement (1970s).
🅾️80% of rural women are engaged in agriculture, adopting sustainable practices like water harvesting, tree planting, and biodiversity protection.
🌟Poder y Luz Maya Movement (Central America) – Women-led movement addressing climate change & poverty- this Global-Local linkages (Poder y Luz Maya + Chipko Movement) will make your answers better.
🅾️Ethics of Care – Women as Environmental Custodians- You can useCarol Gilligan’s theory- which argues that women take a care-oriented ethical approach to problem-solving.
🔰Notable examples:
⚜️Chami Murmu – Planted 3 million trees in Jharkhand.
⚜️Almitra Patel – Anti-pollution activist.
⚜️Rahibai Popere (Seed Mother of India) – Opened a seed bank for farmers.
⚜️Lakhimi Baruah – Financially empowered women in Assam.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- environmental ethics and grassroots leadership.
🅾️Women in India have been historically involved in conservation, e.g., Chipko Movement (1970s).
🅾️80% of rural women are engaged in agriculture, adopting sustainable practices like water harvesting, tree planting, and biodiversity protection.
🌟Poder y Luz Maya Movement (Central America) – Women-led movement addressing climate change & poverty- this Global-Local linkages (Poder y Luz Maya + Chipko Movement) will make your answers better.
🅾️Ethics of Care – Women as Environmental Custodians- You can use
🔰Notable examples:
⚜️Chami Murmu – Planted 3 million trees in Jharkhand.
⚜️Almitra Patel – Anti-pollution activist.
⚜️Rahibai Popere (Seed Mother of India) – Opened a seed bank for farmers.
⚜️Lakhimi Baruah – Financially empowered women in Assam.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
image_2025-03-12_09-04-34.png
2.2 MB
#Essay
✅GS-4 : Ethics- Human values- Existentialism and Svadharma
🅾️Humans initially have no predetermined essence or role. Individuality is shaped by free choice and personal actions. Thinkers like Kierkegaard & Sartre emphasize personal responsibility and authenticity—living true to one’s freely chosen values.Similarly, Svadharma emphasizes individualized duty based on one's personal nature, talents, social context, and responsibilities.
🅾️Existentialism argues purpose is not given but created through choices. Svadharma argues each individual has a unique role/duty based on nature (prakriti) and social position (varna & ashrama).Commonality: Both emphasize personal duty towards authenticity and rightful living.
⚠️Questions on concepts like dharma, existential anxiety, or absolute freedom can be effectively tackled by seeing them as aspects of human ethical decision-making and action rather than isolated facts
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅GS-4 : Ethics- Human values- Existentialism and Svadharma
🅾️Humans initially have no predetermined essence or role. Individuality is shaped by free choice and personal actions. Thinkers like Kierkegaard & Sartre emphasize personal responsibility and authenticity—living true to one’s freely chosen values.Similarly, Svadharma emphasizes individualized duty based on one's personal nature, talents, social context, and responsibilities.
🅾️Existentialism argues purpose is not given but created through choices. Svadharma argues each individual has a unique role/duty based on nature (prakriti) and social position (varna & ashrama).Commonality: Both emphasize personal duty towards authenticity and rightful living.
⚠️Questions on concepts like dharma, existential anxiety, or absolute freedom can be effectively tackled by seeing them as aspects of human ethical decision-making and action rather than isolated facts
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅GS-2: social issues- Health- Trends for 2025- Click here
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Using empathy as a tool to design public policy
🅾️Cancer- Notifiable diseases are those that require mandatory reporting to public health authorities to ensure early intervention & outbreak control.Cancer, however, is non-communicable and does not fit the usual criteria for disease notification.India already has a National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) since 1982 → It serves as a surveillance mechanism. But India has already made non-communicable conditions like snakebites (2024) notifiable.
⚠️Practical problem= WHO does NOT recommend mandatory notification for cancer → It prefers voluntary registry-based reporting.Legal obligations can discourage doctors from diagnosing cases → Affects trust in the healthcare system ( This small insight is very relevant in ethics).
🌟Solution : Strengthening the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP)
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Using empathy as a tool to design public policy
🅾️Cancer- Notifiable diseases are those that require mandatory reporting to public health authorities to ensure early intervention & outbreak control.Cancer, however, is non-communicable and does not fit the usual criteria for disease notification.India already has a National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP) since 1982 → It serves as a surveillance mechanism. But India has already made non-communicable conditions like snakebites (2024) notifiable.
⚠️Practical problem= WHO does NOT recommend mandatory notification for cancer → It prefers voluntary registry-based reporting.Legal obligations can discourage doctors from diagnosing cases → Affects trust in the healthcare system ( This small insight is very relevant in ethics).
🌟Solution : Strengthening the National Cancer Registry Programme (NCRP)
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics-
🅾️ Premise : Happiness is not an inherent state but an outcome of habits, reasoning, and societal influences-> much of modern unhappiness stems from external pressures, economic turbulence, and ingrained behavioral patterns- human perception of happiness is evolutionary—it is a function of expectation vs. reality
🅾️Solution suggested : Conscious self-reflection and habit restructuring
🔰What is the fundamental nature of happiness?- result of self-esteem, rational thought, and habits-So happiness can be reduced to neurobiological and psychological mechanisms—dopamine and serotonin regulation, cognitive conditioning, and social belonging.
⚠️Logical gaps in this article. - most human decisions are emotional first, rational second.Rationality alone does not dictate happiness.
🔰Habit formation is a complex neurological process—mere awareness does not change habits, systematic reinforcement does.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️ Premise : Happiness is not an inherent state but an outcome of habits, reasoning, and societal influences-> much of modern unhappiness stems from external pressures, economic turbulence, and ingrained behavioral patterns- human perception of happiness is evolutionary—it is a function of expectation vs. reality
🅾️Solution suggested : Conscious self-reflection and habit restructuring
🔰What is the fundamental nature of happiness?- result of self-esteem, rational thought, and habits-So happiness can be reduced to neurobiological and psychological mechanisms—dopamine and serotonin regulation, cognitive conditioning, and social belonging.
⚠️Logical gaps in this article. - most human decisions are emotional first, rational second.Rationality alone does not dictate happiness.
🔰Habit formation is a complex neurological process—mere awareness does not change habits, systematic reinforcement does.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Vibe coding
🅾️With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), non-coders are now using AI tools to generate code via simple prompts m a trend dubbed "vibe coding". It prioritises "vibes" (intent) over structure (logic), allowing users to create digital tools or web apps without understanding the code itself.
⚠️Issues :
⚜️1. Users deploy code they don't fully understand, leading to unintended actions- Loss of Intentionality.
⚜️2. Insecurity, bugs, or misuse can't be traced to a responsible person-Accountability vacuum.
⚜️3. LLMs may unknowingly reproduce copyrighted code, breaching IP norms-Opaque authorship.
⚜️4. Unsafe or malicious code may be shipped unknowingly-Vibe coding normalises “it works, so ship it” mindset-Structural irresponsibility.
⚜️5. AI-coded submissions used in exams, hiring, or competitions distort merit-Merit dilution
⚜️6. Vibe coding promotes mimicry, not innovation; threatens tech artistry.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), non-coders are now using AI tools to generate code via simple prompts m a trend dubbed "vibe coding". It prioritises "vibes" (intent) over structure (logic), allowing users to create digital tools or web apps without understanding the code itself.
⚠️Issues :
⚜️1. Users deploy code they don't fully understand, leading to unintended actions- Loss of Intentionality.
⚜️2. Insecurity, bugs, or misuse can't be traced to a responsible person-Accountability vacuum.
⚜️3. LLMs may unknowingly reproduce copyrighted code, breaching IP norms-Opaque authorship.
⚜️4. Unsafe or malicious code may be shipped unknowingly-Vibe coding normalises “it works, so ship it” mindset-Structural irresponsibility.
⚜️5. AI-coded submissions used in exams, hiring, or competitions distort merit-Merit dilution
⚜️6. Vibe coding promotes mimicry, not innovation; threatens tech artistry.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Ethical Concerns: Why GenAI threatens originality in art
🅾️GenAI models are trained on vast datasets that often include human-generated art without consent. This undermines artistic agency, violating the basic principle of ownership: “One should have a say over how their creation is used.”
🅾️AI-generated images in the style of Studio Ghibli mimic the aesthetic but lack the emotional, cultural, and experiential roots. Viewers may mistake AI outputs for genuine art, creating false equivalence, and in the process, dilute the value of original creators.
🅾️Artists who build new styles invest years, yet their work becomes training fodder for AI, with no credit, royalties, or control. This is tantamount to digital appropriation – ethical plagiarism at scale.
🅾️Cheap GenAI output reduces demand for human-created art.
⚠️What should we do?- Cultivate markets that reward authentic narratives and subjective originality.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️GenAI models are trained on vast datasets that often include human-generated art without consent. This undermines artistic agency, violating the basic principle of ownership: “One should have a say over how their creation is used.”
🅾️AI-generated images in the style of Studio Ghibli mimic the aesthetic but lack the emotional, cultural, and experiential roots. Viewers may mistake AI outputs for genuine art, creating false equivalence, and in the process, dilute the value of original creators.
🅾️Artists who build new styles invest years, yet their work becomes training fodder for AI, with no credit, royalties, or control. This is tantamount to digital appropriation – ethical plagiarism at scale.
🅾️Cheap GenAI output reduces demand for human-created art.
⚠️What should we do?- Cultivate markets that reward authentic narratives and subjective originality.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Direwolf resurrection
🅾️Direwolf- Spending millions on resurrecting extinct species diverts funds from real-time conservation of critically endangered species and ecosystems, which offer immediate returns in biodiversity preservation.
🅾️Revived species may not behave like their extinct ancestors. A "strange-looking gray wolf" is not equivalent to a dire wolf. Misplaced species could disrupt rather than restore ecosystems.Precedents like He Jiankui's gene-edited babies show how gene-editing without ethical guardrails can spiral into unchecked experimentation, commodifying life.
🅾️Conclusion that you can use-de-extinction fails both ethical proportionality and scientific legitimacy. Conservation is a present-day moral imperative, not a futuristic spectacle.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️Direwolf- Spending millions on resurrecting extinct species diverts funds from real-time conservation of critically endangered species and ecosystems, which offer immediate returns in biodiversity preservation.
🅾️Revived species may not behave like their extinct ancestors. A "strange-looking gray wolf" is not equivalent to a dire wolf. Misplaced species could disrupt rather than restore ecosystems.Precedents like He Jiankui's gene-edited babies show how gene-editing without ethical guardrails can spiral into unchecked experimentation, commodifying life.
🅾️Conclusion that you can use-
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Ethical Concerns: Why GenAI threatens originality in art- we discussed this already in the context of Ghibli art- Click here
🅾️What should we understand?
⚜️1. Art embodies not just style but philosophy and intent- Hayao Miyazaki's Ghibli films are rooted in pacifism, anti-war ethics, and deep environmentalism. Using Ghibli-style AI to portray war glorification is wrong
⚜️2. Creators have the right to protect the spirit of their work=AI-generated Ghibli-style images used in propaganda, satire, or trauma trivialize the ethical soul of the original works.
⚜️3. Informed consent is fundamental to ethical data usage-AI= digital extraction.
⚜️4. Creativity involves intent, context, and self-reflection- Mimicking Ghibli’s aesthetic without Miyazaki’s intent is legally grey, ethically exploitative.
⚜️5. Ethical communication must prevent public deception.
⚜️6. Those who create value must share in the returns.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️What should we understand?
⚜️1. Art embodies not just style but philosophy and intent- Hayao Miyazaki's Ghibli films are rooted in pacifism, anti-war ethics, and deep environmentalism. Using Ghibli-style AI to portray war glorification is wrong
⚜️2. Creators have the right to protect the spirit of their work=AI-generated Ghibli-style images used in propaganda, satire, or trauma trivialize the ethical soul of the original works.
⚜️3. Informed consent is fundamental to ethical data usage-AI= digital extraction.
⚜️4. Creativity involves intent, context, and self-reflection- Mimicking Ghibli’s aesthetic without Miyazaki’s intent is legally grey, ethically exploitative.
⚜️5. Ethical communication must prevent public deception.
⚜️6. Those who create value must share in the returns.
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅GS Paper 4 – Ethics and Integrity- Case study of Dongria Khonds- Niyamgiri Hills
🅾️Focus: Environmental ethics, collective integrity, courage and justice
🌟What should you focus on?- Tribe’s stewardship over Niyamgiri Hills reflects intrinsic value of nature
🌟In a world of elite power capture, a marginalized group said no — and won=Their unity is an example of grassroots moral leadership
🅾️Values displayed — Courage, Responsibility, Justice, Stewardship, Respect for Diversity
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️Focus: Environmental ethics, collective integrity, courage and justice
🌟What should you focus on?- Tribe’s stewardship over Niyamgiri Hills reflects intrinsic value of nature
🌟In a world of elite power capture, a marginalized group said no — and won=Their unity is an example of grassroots moral leadership
🅾️Values displayed — Courage, Responsibility, Justice, Stewardship, Respect for Diversity
✅Join : Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✅Gs-4- Ethics /Essay.
✳️Also useful in socio/ anthro/ Gs-1 - society.
An example ofNavigating traditionally male-dominated spaces while upholding merit-based legitimacy
Image courtesy- Better india
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
✳️Also useful in socio/ anthro/ Gs-1 - society.
An example of
Image courtesy- Better india
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
UPSC Prelims 2025- Key.pdf
30 MB
✅How Relevant was VK IAS in prelims 2025?- ☝️Check this document. 🙂
This is also the official key from my end
- VK ( @hinduhighlights and @upschighlights)
This is also the official key from my end
- VK ( @hinduhighlights and @upschighlights)
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
There will be an open skill development webinar for ALL the candidates writing mains 2025. If you want to know how vk ias programs can help you learn those skills, contact @vk_ias for that webinar link
Time - 4:45 PM -31.05.2025
✅Cost - webinar is free of cost.
Time - 4:45 PM -31.05.2025
✅Cost - webinar is free of cost.
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
Mentorship vs Self Study – Which is Better for UPSC | Sidaq Singh – UPSC AIR 157 | VK IAS
https://youtu.be/j4R6IbsOIZU
https://youtu.be/j4R6IbsOIZU
YouTube
Mentorship vs Self Study – Which is Better for UPSC | Sidaq Singh – UPSC AIR 157 | VK IAS
VK IAS : telegram.me/hinduhighlights
In this exclusive conversation with Sidaq Singh (UPSC AIR 157, CSE 2024, we decode the reality behind two of the most debated strategies in civil services preparation — mentorship-driven learning vs independent self-study.…
In this exclusive conversation with Sidaq Singh (UPSC AIR 157, CSE 2024, we decode the reality behind two of the most debated strategies in civil services preparation — mentorship-driven learning vs independent self-study.…
✅Gs-4 - Ethics- Environmental ethics
🅾️What is the ethical angle in this article?- ethical imperative of preserving agro-biodiversity and traditional ecological knowledge
🅾️Biohappiness=sustainable diets-so that future generations inherit the genetic, nutritional, and cultural wealth
🅾️Upholds the moral obligation to protect the culinary and ecological wisdom of tribal communities from erasure.Tribal communities have preserved plant-based knowledge (e.g. millets, wild greens, medicinal tubers) through lived experience and oral traditions across generations=it’s a form of civilizational wisdom- Its destruction amounts to an ethical failure in preserving humanity’s collective heritage.
🅾️Neglecting these knowledge systems continues the structural injustice faced by tribal group- To erase tribal food knowledge is not neutral—it’s an ethical breach of duty to diversity, justice, sustainability, and posterity
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️What is the ethical angle in this article?- ethical imperative of preserving agro-biodiversity and traditional ecological knowledge
🅾️Biohappiness=sustainable diets-so that future generations inherit the genetic, nutritional, and cultural wealth
🅾️Upholds the moral obligation to protect the culinary and ecological wisdom of tribal communities from erasure.Tribal communities have preserved plant-based knowledge (e.g. millets, wild greens, medicinal tubers) through lived experience and oral traditions across generations=it’s a form of civilizational wisdom- Its destruction amounts to an ethical failure in preserving humanity’s collective heritage.
🅾️Neglecting these knowledge systems continues the structural injustice faced by tribal group- To erase tribal food knowledge is not neutral—it’s an ethical breach of duty to diversity, justice, sustainability, and posterity
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
YouTube
Failed UPSC prelims? Learn from UPSC 2024- AIR 11-E.Sai Shivani's STUNNING comeback
Https://telegram.me/hinduhighlights
Join VK IAS telegram channel for daily newspaper analysis, and recovery blueprints from UPSC toppers.
Failed Prelims 2024? You’re not alone.
AIR 11 E. Sai Shivani didn’t clear prelims once. What she did NEXT changed…
Join VK IAS telegram channel for daily newspaper analysis, and recovery blueprints from UPSC toppers.
Failed Prelims 2024? You’re not alone.
AIR 11 E. Sai Shivani didn’t clear prelims once. What she did NEXT changed…
✅Gs-4 : Ethics/Essay- Emotional Intelligence
🅾️This is sad yet beautiful- Shared grief shows that empathy can transcend political divisions. A public servant must listen with humanity, especially during communal or ethnic tensions.
🅾️Policy Implication: Design relief, rehab, or communication strategies that appeal to shared human pain, not ethnic identities.
🅾️Attitude chapter link - What is the learning for you?- Society is capable of unity when anchored in emotional truths (loss, mourning).Officers posted in conflict regions must not be cynical, but seek opportunities for micro-reconciliation.
🅾️Chief Minister’s open condolence and student association statements are examples of dignified public leadership. Expressing shared sorrow is moral leadership.
🅾️Dignity of Labour & Duty is recognised
🔰All in all- The incident is a moral reminder that ethnic binaries are constructed. But love, grief, and dignity are universal.
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️This is sad yet beautiful- Shared grief shows that empathy can transcend political divisions. A public servant must listen with humanity, especially during communal or ethnic tensions.
🅾️Policy Implication: Design relief, rehab, or communication strategies that appeal to shared human pain, not ethnic identities.
🅾️Attitude chapter link - What is the learning for you?- Society is capable of unity when anchored in emotional truths (loss, mourning).Officers posted in conflict regions must not be cynical, but seek opportunities for micro-reconciliation.
🅾️Chief Minister’s open condolence and student association statements are examples of dignified public leadership. Expressing shared sorrow is moral leadership.
🅾️Dignity of Labour & Duty is recognised
🔰All in all- The incident is a moral reminder that ethnic binaries are constructed. But love, grief, and dignity are universal.
✅Join : Ethics/ Essay channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
Gs-4- Ethics - Autonomous weapons- ethical arguments
https://youtu.be/M8K4H21ViHM
https://youtu.be/M8K4H21ViHM
YouTube
Gs-4- Ethics - Autonomous weapons- ethical arguments
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🔍 Ethics & Autonomous Weapons | GS-4 UPSC Mains 2025
In this video, we break down the ethical dilemma posed by Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) — machines that can select and engage targets without human intervention.…
🔍 Ethics & Autonomous Weapons | GS-4 UPSC Mains 2025
In this video, we break down the ethical dilemma posed by Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) — machines that can select and engage targets without human intervention.…
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)