UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
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Ethics for UPSC and beyond :)

News analysis of VK IAS - @hinduhighlights
Prelims shortnotes : @upschighlights

For Enquries regarding UPSC CSE mentorship programs by Vikas kanukollu sir and team please contact : @Vk_ias
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βœ…Gs-4 : Ethics- compassion- example.

βœ…Gs-2 : Corporate governance or corporate social responsibility- example.

βœ…Gs-3 : stakeholder capitalism- example

πŸ›‘This case study can be used as an example in any of the above scenarios

#Ethics
βœ…GS3- IPR issues- Intellectual property

βœ…Gs-4 : Ethics- morals- Vaccine equity - A case study

πŸŽ–A very shocking fact- as of Jan 2021- the poorest country in the world got just 25 doses of vaccine- JUST 25! vs 39 million doses in rich countries- is it ethical?

πŸŽ–Should we blame the pharma companies for making money then?
πŸ”΄ Not really ; what is the incentive then for spending so much?

⚠️For examples SARS broke out in 2002- pharma companies spent billions on understanding it- same is the case with EBOLA- they didn't have any returns back then but after that knowledge helped in creating this covid vaccine- What about the money spent ? How do we expect the companies to be so generous?

πŸŽ–Does it mean we have to give them a free hand let them rob the poor countries or deny them a vaccine?- Is this how it should work?

βœ…What then, is the way ahead?- To solve this problem - the entire world should pool money for research- Interesting idea?-
Click here to read more about it

⚠️Must read for the interview
candidates.
#Ethics

βœ…Gs- 4 : Ethics- Understanding the link between apathy- Sympathy- empathy and compassion. Amongst these- which is the best quality? And why?

βœ…What are the ethical dilemmas involved in philanthropy?- list them out and find out the solutions for those dilemmas?
#Ethics

Gs-4 : Compassion vs empathy - Example


⚠️Welcome to the new initiative : Ethics- by upschighlights

βœ…Join this channel here -> :
https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
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#Ethics

βœ…GS -4 : Ethics- what do you mean by integrity? Is it different from honesty?

Let me try to explain the difference here.

There is a choice between two bowlers- say A and B.

A is not a seasoned bowler but if we take a look at his record- he has a best bowling figure of 6 wkts for 5 runs in a match. He was honest in his intention that day.

B is another bowler- he doesn't have the same record of A but is proven to be a match winner- especially in the death overs.

Whom do you pick? A or B?

B seems like a rational choice. - it is because he is consistent.
This consistency happens when your belief( that you will win the game)- your values- ( preferring to win every time)- your attitude- being honest in your effort )and your behaviour( manifesting in the results you deliver) have proven your worth.Honesty is instantaneous- like a flower pot- short-lived yet beautiful.Integrity is like a candle- boring unexciting but reliable.
India needs people with integrityπŸ™‚
VC: sadhguru
@hinduhighlights
βœ…Gs-3 Inclusive growth- Inequality and the reasons behind it- Lessons that pandemic taught us.

πŸ”΄Anthropause- This article can directly be asked as an essay topic or a casestudy in ethics- A good example for beginners to understand the need for a good flow in an essay.

πŸŽ–Also read :
Essay on post covid world :

πŸ”΄What are the aspects of a pandemic preparedness plan? What additional components must be incorporated in India's plan when compared to the developed countries' plans?-
click here

πŸ”΄What kind of changes will businesses see and how do they help our environment?- Click here

πŸ…ΎοΈWhat are the most important questions raised by the virus?- click here

πŸ…ΎοΈ5 important sociological points that can be possible in the post pandemic phase of our society- Important for ethics and essay- click here
βœ…Gs-3 : Defence

πŸ…ΎοΈGs-4 : Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

πŸ›‘States must ensure accountability for lethal action by any weapon system used by them in armed conflict;
acknowledging the dual nature of technologies

πŸ›‘There is a need to keep potential military applications using these technologies under review.


✳️Ethics channel link :
https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Probable Ethics or Interview Question :

βœ…Gs 4- Ethics- Values

πŸŽ–Question : Which one is better?- Live in relations or the Institution of marriage

πŸ…ΎοΈMarriage describes society’s current understanding of family- As such it has a certain role in Indian society- What is that?- It is the most acceptable and stable institution contributing to the basic needs of the society and maintaining social order. i.e. marriage has a purpose- to ensure social need are met with least conflict ( as of now considered to be the most peaceful way for furthering the institution of family- please don't quote exceptions and super billionaires like bill gates/ jeff bezos- we are preparing for UPSC and u doesnt stand for Unites states- lets stick to Indian society and the stats are given here πŸ™‚

⚠️Note : Our constitution is called a living document because it gives room for - today's social philosophy ( aspiration) to become tomorrow's Sociology( fact)

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
βœ… Gs- 1: Indian society- Marriage as an Institution

βœ…Gs-1 :Basic tenets of Indian society
βœ…Gs-4 :Ethics


πŸ…ΎοΈIndia being such a diverse nation has been home to a variety of different ways one can get married, most of the communities still prefer having the marriage in their own way as in India marriages are still a union of the families instead of just the two people- This is the fact exhibited by above study- If that is right or wrong is a debate which is very personal.... because it talks about Social institutions( they dont mean the same thing for all- i.e. they are not homogenous)

✳️My take on the above - Probable Ethics/ Interview Question :
Click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
βœ…Gs4- Ethics - Values that a country stands for

πŸ…ΎοΈAn apology is a recognition of human dignity

πŸŽ–What is this Rwandan Crisis?

πŸ›‘The Rwandan genocide of April-July 1994 was the culmination of long-running ethnic tensions between the minority Tutsi community, who had controlled power since colonial rule by Germany and Belgium, and the majority Hutu. Over the course of 100 days, the tragedy took the lives of over 8 lakh people, estimated to amount up to 20% of Rwanda’s population.

πŸ›‘In June 1994, France deployed a much-delayed UN-backed military force in southwest Rwanda called Operation Turquoise– which was able to save some people, but was accused of sheltering some of the genocide’s perpetrators

⚜️Germany asked poland's forgiveness -
click here
⚜️George flyod case- click here

⚠️Note : International criminal court was formed after this crisis- difference b/w ICC& ICJ- click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
βœ…Gs4- Ethics - Values that a country stands for

πŸ…ΎοΈAn apology is a recognition of human dignity

πŸ…ΎοΈMore than 100 years after the crimes committed by the German colonial power in what is now Namibia, Germany has formally recognized the atrocities committed against the Herero and Nama ethnic groups as genocide.

πŸŽ–Previous examples -
click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
βœ…GS-2 : Health- Doctors safety

βœ…Gs- 4 : Ethics


πŸ›‘Please read this blog post πŸ”΄
explainedaasanbhasha.quora.com
βœ…Gs-4 : Ethics - International ethics

πŸ›‘International ethics is an area of international relations theory which concerns the extent and scope of ethical obligations between states in an era of globalization.

πŸŽ–Types :

πŸ”°1) Realism : International relations are fundamentally conflictual and guided by national self-interest rooted in power and realism. According to this tradition, morality is not an essential consideration in governmental action.

πŸ”°2) Idealism : Involves moral ideals, such as peace, human rights, and global justice- Goals and means of foreign policy should be based on morality. - optimistic approach to political life, they believe peace and prosperity can be advanced when statesmen are rational and cooperate toward common goals.

πŸ”°3) Principled realism It is based on a combination of the first two. -foreign policy involves the pursuit of interests based on power as well as fundamental moral values, such as freedom, human dignity, equality, etc.


πŸ…ΎοΈEthics notes link :
Click here
βœ…Gs-4 : Ethics / Essay- Values

βœ…What is the place of a university in inculcating value system to students?- Focus on the articulation style and development of thought process


πŸ…ΎοΈEthics notes link :
Click here
#Ethics

βœ…Gs-4 : Ethics - Role models and professional integrity

πŸ›‘ The power of this headline can be felt only when you realise what it takes to shatter markets with a small gesture.

πŸ›‘A note : It takes tremendous professional integrity to say no to money and stick to your values - when someone of such a stature becomes a role model- it can inspire a generation of kids- the same applies to every field.


βœ…Ethics channel link : click here
#Ethics

βœ…Gs-4 : Conflict of Interest- example- PNB-Caryle dealing.

πŸŽ–
What happened?- The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has directed PNB Housing Finance (PNBHF) to halt its Rs 4,000-crore deal with Carlyle Group. SEBI has said the allotment of preference shares goes against the lender's articles of association. ( Allegation is that PNB Housing board members who approved a deal with Carlyle group, had undisclosed connections with the Carlyle group)

πŸ›‘SEBI has a document on management of Conflict of Interest for Standard Securities
& Investment Intermediates Ltd. (SSIIL),

πŸ›‘It aims to effectively manage any conflicts of interest that may arise in carrying out its business.

πŸ›‘As a part of citizen's charter- It is important to establish this document on public domain to handle issues like this.

βœ…Ethics
channel link : click here
#Ethics

βœ…Gs-4 : Example of integrity