UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
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Ethics for UPSC and beyond :)

News analysis of VK IAS - @hinduhighlights
Prelims shortnotes : @upschighlights

For Enquries regarding UPSC CSE mentorship programs by Vikas kanukollu sir and team please contact : @Vk_ias
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#SnT #Ethics

Gs 3- Science and Technology-
GS4- Ethics- Ethical concerns of AI
Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture-
Click here

Take away : Society as a whole concept
#IR #Security

Gs-3 : Internal security
- Mizos and myanmar border management .

Mains angle

🔴1. When there is emotion involved- it defies logic- Indian govt feels that the influx of refugees is a stress on the national resources whereas Mizos feel that it is a matter of emotions as they are ethically related to mizos. < whenever there is a question of primordial identities like race, religion etc things take an emotive turn. A better way to handle this situation would be to turn the world's attention towards Myanmar at international fora.

🔴2. Border management issue - Assam rifles are manning these fenceless borders- issues and solutions

🔴3. Understanding the difference between extremisim, counterinsurgency, terrorism

Prelims level :

🔴1) 1951 UN refugee convention and protocol - Click here

🔴2) Tiau river- click here

⚠️How to use this channel?- Read this FAQs
GS-4 : Ethics- case study- Empathy

🔴Here is a reality check - Especially for the interview candidates- Probably it is a question- which requires an extremely honest answer... not to the panel, but to your own conscience....

🔴Would you be able to cope with the pressure of such a duty?
Most likely these officers have families like all of us, whose family members might be extremely anxious just like how we all are.......

🔴Nobody likes to be on the front end of this diabolical war... The doctors, the frontline workers, none of them, YET there are many who wouldn't think twice to get onto the duty...

🔴Let us strive to be that person- who feels vulnerable yet doesn't think twice to do your duty- Just like those doctors, the police, etc.. IF you are really up for this exam in these times- probably this is what it takes- INTEGRITY and EMPATHY

🎖P.s. : To the Freshers, no, You do not want to say,
I am going to die for my country. This is not a movie 🙂 You are much more useful if you are alive🙂
GS2- Uniform civil code- Article 44 of the constituition

🎖Goa is often taken as the role model for Uniform civil code- This article is an appraisal of Goa's Civil code which mainly talks about institutions like marriage, property sharing etc- Read it in detail- Especially if you are appearing for interview

GS1- Indian society- What is Hindu Undivided Family?-

🔴What do you mean by Coparcener?- Hindu succession act - Vineet sharma vs Rakesh sharma case

🔴Women's rights example- Relevant story for Essay and ethics
GS2- Health-> Mental health- Dimensions of mental health- Click here

🔴Mental Healthcare through Government Schemes- click here

Broadly- this article can be categorised under rights of children - the latest challenge being the digital addiction- Click here

🎖In 1982, the government of India launched the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) to improve the status of mental health in India.

🔴NMHP has 3 components: Click here

Gs-4 - ethics - emotional intelligence- types of intelligence- Adversity quotient- What is this?- Click here

Also read How to deal with domestic violence and the impact on children?- click here
Gs-4 : Ethics- compassion- example.

Gs-2 : Corporate governance or corporate social responsibility- example.

Gs-3 : stakeholder capitalism- example

🛑This case study can be used as an example in any of the above scenarios

#Ethics
GS3- IPR issues- Intellectual property

Gs-4 : Ethics- morals- Vaccine equity - A case study

🎖A very shocking fact- as of Jan 2021- the poorest country in the world got just 25 doses of vaccine- JUST 25! vs 39 million doses in rich countries- is it ethical?

🎖Should we blame the pharma companies for making money then?
🔴 Not really ; what is the incentive then for spending so much?

⚠️For examples SARS broke out in 2002- pharma companies spent billions on understanding it- same is the case with EBOLA- they didn't have any returns back then but after that knowledge helped in creating this covid vaccine- What about the money spent ? How do we expect the companies to be so generous?

🎖Does it mean we have to give them a free hand let them rob the poor countries or deny them a vaccine?- Is this how it should work?

What then, is the way ahead?- To solve this problem - the entire world should pool money for research- Interesting idea?-
Click here to read more about it

⚠️Must read for the interview
candidates.
#Ethics

Gs- 4 : Ethics- Understanding the link between apathy- Sympathy- empathy and compassion. Amongst these- which is the best quality? And why?

What are the ethical dilemmas involved in philanthropy?- list them out and find out the solutions for those dilemmas?
#Ethics

Gs-4 : Compassion vs empathy - Example


⚠️Welcome to the new initiative : Ethics- by upschighlights

Join this channel here -> :
https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
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#Ethics

GS -4 : Ethics- what do you mean by integrity? Is it different from honesty?

Let me try to explain the difference here.

There is a choice between two bowlers- say A and B.

A is not a seasoned bowler but if we take a look at his record- he has a best bowling figure of 6 wkts for 5 runs in a match. He was honest in his intention that day.

B is another bowler- he doesn't have the same record of A but is proven to be a match winner- especially in the death overs.

Whom do you pick? A or B?

B seems like a rational choice. - it is because he is consistent.
This consistency happens when your belief( that you will win the game)- your values- ( preferring to win every time)- your attitude- being honest in your effort )and your behaviour( manifesting in the results you deliver) have proven your worth.Honesty is instantaneous- like a flower pot- short-lived yet beautiful.Integrity is like a candle- boring unexciting but reliable.
India needs people with integrity🙂
VC: sadhguru
@hinduhighlights
Gs-3 Inclusive growth- Inequality and the reasons behind it- Lessons that pandemic taught us.

🔴Anthropause- This article can directly be asked as an essay topic or a casestudy in ethics- A good example for beginners to understand the need for a good flow in an essay.

🎖Also read :
Essay on post covid world :

🔴What are the aspects of a pandemic preparedness plan? What additional components must be incorporated in India's plan when compared to the developed countries' plans?-
click here

🔴What kind of changes will businesses see and how do they help our environment?- Click here

🅾️What are the most important questions raised by the virus?- click here

🅾️5 important sociological points that can be possible in the post pandemic phase of our society- Important for ethics and essay- click here
Gs-3 : Defence

🅾️Gs-4 : Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

🛑States must ensure accountability for lethal action by any weapon system used by them in armed conflict;
acknowledging the dual nature of technologies

🛑There is a need to keep potential military applications using these technologies under review.


✳️Ethics channel link :
https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Probable Ethics or Interview Question :

Gs 4- Ethics- Values

🎖Question : Which one is better?- Live in relations or the Institution of marriage

🅾️Marriage describes society’s current understanding of family- As such it has a certain role in Indian society- What is that?- It is the most acceptable and stable institution contributing to the basic needs of the society and maintaining social order. i.e. marriage has a purpose- to ensure social need are met with least conflict ( as of now considered to be the most peaceful way for furthering the institution of family- please don't quote exceptions and super billionaires like bill gates/ jeff bezos- we are preparing for UPSC and u doesnt stand for Unites states- lets stick to Indian society and the stats are given here 🙂

⚠️Note : Our constitution is called a living document because it gives room for - today's social philosophy ( aspiration) to become tomorrow's Sociology( fact)

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Gs- 1: Indian society- Marriage as an Institution

Gs-1 :Basic tenets of Indian society
Gs-4 :Ethics


🅾️India being such a diverse nation has been home to a variety of different ways one can get married, most of the communities still prefer having the marriage in their own way as in India marriages are still a union of the families instead of just the two people- This is the fact exhibited by above study- If that is right or wrong is a debate which is very personal.... because it talks about Social institutions( they dont mean the same thing for all- i.e. they are not homogenous)

✳️My take on the above - Probable Ethics/ Interview Question :
Click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Gs4- Ethics - Values that a country stands for

🅾️An apology is a recognition of human dignity

🎖What is this Rwandan Crisis?

🛑The Rwandan genocide of April-July 1994 was the culmination of long-running ethnic tensions between the minority Tutsi community, who had controlled power since colonial rule by Germany and Belgium, and the majority Hutu. Over the course of 100 days, the tragedy took the lives of over 8 lakh people, estimated to amount up to 20% of Rwanda’s population.

🛑In June 1994, France deployed a much-delayed UN-backed military force in southwest Rwanda called Operation Turquoise– which was able to save some people, but was accused of sheltering some of the genocide’s perpetrators

⚜️Germany asked poland's forgiveness -
click here
⚜️George flyod case- click here

⚠️Note : International criminal court was formed after this crisis- difference b/w ICC& ICJ- click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Gs4- Ethics - Values that a country stands for

🅾️An apology is a recognition of human dignity

🅾️More than 100 years after the crimes committed by the German colonial power in what is now Namibia, Germany has formally recognized the atrocities committed against the Herero and Nama ethnic groups as genocide.

🎖Previous examples -
click here

✳️Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
GS-2 : Health- Doctors safety

Gs- 4 : Ethics


🛑Please read this blog post 🔴
explainedaasanbhasha.quora.com
Gs-4 : Ethics - International ethics

🛑International ethics is an area of international relations theory which concerns the extent and scope of ethical obligations between states in an era of globalization.

🎖Types :

🔰1) Realism : International relations are fundamentally conflictual and guided by national self-interest rooted in power and realism. According to this tradition, morality is not an essential consideration in governmental action.

🔰2) Idealism : Involves moral ideals, such as peace, human rights, and global justice- Goals and means of foreign policy should be based on morality. - optimistic approach to political life, they believe peace and prosperity can be advanced when statesmen are rational and cooperate toward common goals.

🔰3) Principled realism It is based on a combination of the first two. -foreign policy involves the pursuit of interests based on power as well as fundamental moral values, such as freedom, human dignity, equality, etc.


🅾️Ethics notes link :
Click here