If White wants to keep control of d5 with 17.b3, his king’s position will be much more open after 17…bxc4 18.bxc4 ♖b8. The text move is not so useful either. Not only does it help Black’s development, but the exchange of the light-squared bishops also facilitates Black’s control of the d5-square.
White’s c-pawn is in trouble, while Black’s knight will be beautifully centralized on the untouchable d5-square. This rapid game saw some further adventures, and Black eventually won: …0-1 (63).
Reaching for the hook on h3! Black has not castled yet, and now he starts an attack on White’s king as quickly as possible, intending to open a file for the h8-rook.
17.♕f3 was about the only move to prevent …g5-g4, followed by …h4-h3. But after 17…♖g8, White can hardly stop …g5- g4 anyway.
19.♗e3 ♘xg4 20.fxg3 hxg3+ 21.♔g1 ♘xe3 22.♖f2 ♘f5 23.exf5 gxf2+ 24.♕xf2 ♗xf2+ 25.♔xf2 …0-1 (49)
If all the pieces were to be exchanged, the pawn ending would be winning for White. However, 20.♖xc8 ♖xc8 would clearly be a premature start, granting Black the only open file. Thus, Capablanca used the Karpov stratagem (again, an anachronism, of course!) to gain time for doubling his rooks on the c-file.
Indeed, the position is actually pretty good, and Black even resigned here! Black has no decent way to prevent 18.♗xf7+ ♔xf7 19.♕b3+. For instance, 17… ♔h8 18.♕b1 or 17…♖f8 18.♕f5, and Black’s queen remains without good squares: 18…♕e8 19.♘g5 g6 20.♕h3 h5 21.♗d6, winning big material. So, 1- 0 it was, right away!