Unity Chess Club
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Diagram 4
Black to move
How can Black exploit his advantage?
Estrin - Berliner, Wch-corr. 1965
The Black rook stands behind the passed h-pawn; but since White’s king has already arrived to blockade it, the pawn can only be employed as a distracting force. Black must initiate active operations on the opposite wing.
31...Ke6?! is useless after 32 Re1+ (Black cannot allow the White rook to reach the 7th). And after 31...Rh7?! 32 Kh3, it’s not easy to make further progress.
31..Rc8! 32 Rxf7 Rc7! 33 Rf2
The pawn ending is lost: 33 Rxc7 Kxc7 34 Kg3 Kd6 35 Kh4 Kd5 36 Kxh5 Kd4, and wins. If 33 Rf8, then 33...Rc2+.
33...Ke5!
Black is now winning: the king goes to d3, preparing Rc2.
34 a4?! (this move, weakening the queenside pawns, actually makes Black’s job easier) 34...Kd4 35 a5 Kxd3 36 Rf3+ Kc2 37 b4 b5!
38 a6 Rc4 39 Rf7 Rxb4 40 Rb7 Rg4+ 41 Kf3 b4 42Rxa7 b3
White resigned.
Diagram 5
White to move
How should White continue?
The straightforward king march to the kingside pawns comes too late: 1 Kc5? h5! 2 Kd4 (intending 3 Kd3) 2...Kb1 3 Rg1+ c1Q 4 Rxc1+ Kxc1 5 Ke3 (with the king on d5 or d6, White could go after the g7-pawn; but from d4, the road is much too long) 5...Kc2 6 Kf4 Kd3 7 Kg5 Ke4, and wins; 1 Kc6? h5! 2 Kd6 h4! 3 Ke6 h3 (Black has won a vital tempo) 4 Rh2 Kb1 5 Rh1+ c1Q 6 Rxc1+ Kxc1 7 Kf7 h2 8 Kxg7 h1Q, and wins.
1 Kc7!!
The “strategic double attack!” This move not only brings the king closer to the g7-pawn (as may be seen in the variant 1...Kb1 2 Rg1+ c1Q+ 3 Rxc1+ Kxc1 4 Kd7 h5 5 Ke7 h4 6 Kf7 h3 7 Kxg7 h2 8 f6 h1Q 9 f7 =), but at the same time prepares a completely different idea.
1...h5! 2 Kb8!! Kb1 (the same reply comes after 2...h4) 3 Rxg7! c1Q 4 Rb7+ =.
Diagram 6
White to move
How should White continue?
J. Afek, 1970
On 1 Rh3? c4+! 2 Kxc4 a2, White’s in zugzwang. For example: 3 h6 (or 3 Kb4 c5+ 4 Kc4 h6!) 3...c5! (both sides have used up their extra pawn moves at the same time) 4 Rg3 (4 Kd3 Kc1 wins) 4...Ke2 5 Rg2+ Kf1 and wins (on the g-file, the rook is too close to the pawn - only two files between them!) So White must lose a move!
1 Rg3!! c4+!
1...a2? 2 Rg1+ Ke2 3 Kc2 would be a mistake - White wins; and Black gets nothing out of 1...Kc1 2 Rc3+ Kb1 3 Rd3.
2 Kxc4 a2