White is better due to his mighty knight in the center and better pawn structure.
Forcing a "dynamic" exchange that will severely damage White's pawn structure.
Black is now considerably better due to the weak doubled pawns and the stronghold on d5.
Challenging the piece that sustains Black's position. The doubled pawns are less of a concern.
In the absence of his queen, Black has a problem with the e5-pawn and with the a4-a5 threat.
2...Bg4 3.a5 Nc8 4.Rc1 Bxf3?! 5.gxf3 Ne7 6.Nd5! Nc6 7.Nxf6+ gxf6 8.Rd7! Rab8 9.Kf2
Gaining some space on the kingside, before Black achieves the same thing by 1...h5.