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Alexander Alekhine, the fourth World Champion, was born on this day in 1892.
He ascended to the throne in 1927 by defeating his predecessor, Jose Raul Capablanca, and held the title until his death in 1946, with a short interruption between 1935-1937 (when Max Euwe reigned).
Rxf6 is a familiar positional exchange sac which often also targets the enemy king.
David Gochelashvili - Svetlana Fomichenko
Novomikhailovsky 2011
Black has just retreated his knight from b4 and White now seized his chance:
19.Bxc6! Qxc6 20.Rxf6! gxf6 21.Ncd5
In three moves, including the exchange sac, White has established a superb knight on d5 : a perfect post from which to target Black's weakened kingside. White has ample compensation and is clearly better, even close to winning.
21...Bxd5 22.Nxd5 Bg7 23.Bc3 Re6 24.Nxf6+ Bxf6 25.Bxf6 Kf8 26.Rf1 Ke8 27.Qg4 Kd7 28.Qg7 Kc7 29.Qxh7
White has regained his material with simple moves. The bishop on f6 is not in any way worse than any of the black rooks and it will clearly support the advance of the passed h-pawn. White won shortly.
"Modern Chess is too much concerned with things like pawn structure. Forget it, checkmate ends the game!"
Nigel Short
With a kingside pawn structure characterized by the move h2-h3 ( ... h7-h6), you should beware of a quick opening of lines (for example, after opposite-side castling, by an advance of the opponent's g pawn) or certain straightforward tactical motifs. For now, we will look into another pattern: a long-term sac on h3 /h6!
Maxime Vachier-Lagrave -Richard Rapport
Biel 2013
Black to move
In this position Vachier-Lagrave was taken by surprise:
15...Bxh3 16.gxh3 Qc8!
You would expect such a bishop sac to be followed up with a rook check on the g-file or at least the queen sortie to h4. Neither is possible here, yet after this quiet queen move White is unable to defend h3 as 17.Kg2 is met by 17...Nf4+, while 17.Kh2 is illegal!
17.Nxd4
White wants his queen to join the defence.
17...Qxh3 18.Qf3 Bh2+ 19.Kh1 Bg3+
and a draw was agreed after some bishop checks by Black.
After the game, Vachier-Lagrave declared that he had seen the possibility of 15...Bxh3, but simply felt it could not be correct as White had so many options. So he underestimated his opponent's possibilities: but surely he was familiar with this kind of sacrifice?!