The origins of this picture supposedly of Hitler and Lenin playing chess are still shrouded in mystery.
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AVRO Tournament, Netherlands 1938. Rd. 9 (11th Nov.; played in Arnhem) - Alekhine v. Capablanca.
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✅ #Horowitz_chess_quotes_002
🔸 Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Jewish-American International Master
@unitychess
🔸 Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Jewish-American International Master
@unitychess
✅ #about_Horowitz
🔸 Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Jewish-American International Master
🔰 Israel Albert Horowitz was a Jewish-American International Master of chess. He is most remembered today for the books he wrote about chess.
🔘 Full name: Israel Albert Horowitz
🔘 Country: United States
🔘 Born: November 15, 1907
🔘 Brooklyn, New York
🔘 Died: January 18, 1973 (aged 65)
🔘 Title: International Master; chess author, columnist, magazine owner
🔰 Horowitz was the chess columnist for The New York Times, writing three columns a week for ten years. He was the owner and editor of Chess Review magazine from 1933 until it was bought out and taken over by the United States Chess Federation in 1969 and merged into Chess Life. Chess Review magazine was founded in 1933 as a partnership between Horowitz and Isaac Kashdan; however, Kashdan dropped out after just a few issues and Horowitz became sole owner. Before that, Horowitz had been a securities trader on Wall Street. He had been partners with chess masters Maurice Shapiro, Mickey Pauley, Albert Pinkus and Maurice Wertheim. Horowitz dropped out and devoted himself to chess, while the others stayed on Wall Street.
🔰 Horowitz was a leading player in the U.S. during the 1930s and 1940s. He was U.S. Open Champion in 1936, 1938, and 1943. In 1941, he lost a match (+0−3=13) with Samuel Reshevsky for the U.S. Chess Championship. He played on the U.S. Team in four Chess Olympiads, in 1931, 1935, 1937, and 1950; the first three of which were won by the U.S. In a famous USA vs. USSR radio chess match 1945, Horowitz scored one of the only two wins for the U.S. by defeating GM Salo Flohr. He split his "mini-match" of two games against Flohr, and in the 1946 edition of the same event, split his mini-match against Isaac Boleslavsky.
♦️ A memorable game by Horowitz👇
🔸 Samuel Reshevsky vs Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Rosenwald (1955/56), New York, NY USA, rd 6, Dec-25
🔸 Benoni Defense: King's Indian System (A56)
♦️ Review and download PGN file👇
@unitychess
🔸 Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Jewish-American International Master
🔰 Israel Albert Horowitz was a Jewish-American International Master of chess. He is most remembered today for the books he wrote about chess.
🔘 Full name: Israel Albert Horowitz
🔘 Country: United States
🔘 Born: November 15, 1907
🔘 Brooklyn, New York
🔘 Died: January 18, 1973 (aged 65)
🔘 Title: International Master; chess author, columnist, magazine owner
🔰 Horowitz was the chess columnist for The New York Times, writing three columns a week for ten years. He was the owner and editor of Chess Review magazine from 1933 until it was bought out and taken over by the United States Chess Federation in 1969 and merged into Chess Life. Chess Review magazine was founded in 1933 as a partnership between Horowitz and Isaac Kashdan; however, Kashdan dropped out after just a few issues and Horowitz became sole owner. Before that, Horowitz had been a securities trader on Wall Street. He had been partners with chess masters Maurice Shapiro, Mickey Pauley, Albert Pinkus and Maurice Wertheim. Horowitz dropped out and devoted himself to chess, while the others stayed on Wall Street.
🔰 Horowitz was a leading player in the U.S. during the 1930s and 1940s. He was U.S. Open Champion in 1936, 1938, and 1943. In 1941, he lost a match (+0−3=13) with Samuel Reshevsky for the U.S. Chess Championship. He played on the U.S. Team in four Chess Olympiads, in 1931, 1935, 1937, and 1950; the first three of which were won by the U.S. In a famous USA vs. USSR radio chess match 1945, Horowitz scored one of the only two wins for the U.S. by defeating GM Salo Flohr. He split his "mini-match" of two games against Flohr, and in the 1946 edition of the same event, split his mini-match against Isaac Boleslavsky.
♦️ A memorable game by Horowitz👇
🔸 Samuel Reshevsky vs Israel Albert Horowitz
🔸 Rosenwald (1955/56), New York, NY USA, rd 6, Dec-25
🔸 Benoni Defense: King's Indian System (A56)
♦️ Review and download PGN file👇
@unitychess
69... Qf4+?
69... Qh4!
A forced winning continuation for Black.
70. Qe3 Qh1+ 71. Qg1 Qh6 72. Rd1 72... Qf4+ 73. Ke2 Qe4+ 74. Kd2 Nb4
70. Qf3 Qxd2 71.Qf7+ with perpetual check.
1/2-1/2
69... Qh4!
A forced winning continuation for Black.
70. Qe3 Qh1+ 71. Qg1 Qh6 72. Rd1 72... Qf4+ 73. Ke2 Qe4+ 74. Kd2 Nb4
70. Qf3 Qxd2 71.Qf7+ with perpetual check.
1/2-1/2
23...Nac5??
Wesley made a strange blunder.
24.Nd6+ Kc7 25.N×f7 Rhf8 26.N×d8 +-
Wesley made a strange blunder.
24.Nd6+ Kc7 25.N×f7 Rhf8 26.N×d8 +-
36...Nd2?
Missing a golden opportunity. Aronian could have easily won the game with 36...N×f2! 37.B×f2 Nd3 -+
37.B×c5+ b×c5 38.R×c5 Kf6 with the slight advantage for Black.
Missing a golden opportunity. Aronian could have easily won the game with 36...N×f2! 37.B×f2 Nd3 -+
37.B×c5+ b×c5 38.R×c5 Kf6 with the slight advantage for Black.
40...h5??
Aronian should have played 40...Kg8, getting rid of the pin.
41.Ne6 Qf5+ 42.Kd2 Rd1+ 1-0
Aronian should have played 40...Kg8, getting rid of the pin.
41.Ne6 Qf5+ 42.Kd2 Rd1+ 1-0
13...Ne8!
It is possible to exchange knights on e4, but the text-move is thematic and stronger. The Black knight's retreat securely protects d6 and, with ...Ra7 to follow, and perhaps ...Qa8, raises the prospect of obtaining good counter-attacking prospects, with three minor pieces on the board, based on a ...b5 break. White must now attend to the plight of his awkwardly-placed knights, particularly the knight on g5, which is now essentially striking at thin air. Both knights may be pushed back, by .. .h6 and possibly ...f5. It is, however, important to note that the latter advance cannot be undertaken by Black unless he can thereby sustain a significant initiative or it may simply result in grave weakness.
14.b3 Ra7 15.Bb2 Rd7.
It is possible to exchange knights on e4, but the text-move is thematic and stronger. The Black knight's retreat securely protects d6 and, with ...Ra7 to follow, and perhaps ...Qa8, raises the prospect of obtaining good counter-attacking prospects, with three minor pieces on the board, based on a ...b5 break. White must now attend to the plight of his awkwardly-placed knights, particularly the knight on g5, which is now essentially striking at thin air. Both knights may be pushed back, by .. .h6 and possibly ...f5. It is, however, important to note that the latter advance cannot be undertaken by Black unless he can thereby sustain a significant initiative or it may simply result in grave weakness.
14.b3 Ra7 15.Bb2 Rd7.