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🦑 How to Install Nginx on Ubuntu :
t.me/UndercOdeTesting

🦑 𝕃𝔼𝕋𝕊 𝕊𝕋𝔸ℝ𝕋 :

1) Install Nginx on Your Ubuntu Server

Nginx is available in the Ubuntu package repositories simple. First, update the apt cache with the following command:

sudo apt update

and install Nginx by issuing:

sudo apt install nginx

Once the installation is completed Nginx will be automatically started.
You can make sure that Nginx service is running with the following command:

sudo systemctl status nginx

The output should look like below:

● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2018-03-31 01:50:44 CDT; 8s ago
Main PID: 716 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─716 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on
├─717 nginx: worker process
├─718 nginx: worker process
├─719 nginx: worker process
└─720 nginx: worker process

2) Open Firewall Ports

If you are using ufw you need to open HTTP port 80 and/or HTTPS port 433. Ufw comes with profiles based on the default ports of most common daemons and programs.

To open both Nginx ports run the following command:

sudo ufw allow 'Nginx Full'

To verify the change run:

sudo ufw status

The output should look like below:

Status: active

To Action From
-- ------ ----
Nginx Full ALLOW Anywhere
Nginx Full (v6) ALLOW Anywhere (v6)

You can now open your browser, enter your server IP address into your browser address bar and you should see the default Nginx page.

3) Managing Nginx Service

You can manage the Nginx service same as any other systemd unit.

Start the nginx service with the following command:

sudo systemctl start nginx

Stop the service with:

sudo systemctl stop nginx

Restart the service with:

sudo systemctl restart nginx

Check the status of the service with:

sudo systemctl status nginx

Enable the service on system boot with:

sudo systemctl enable nginx

Disable the service on system boot with:

sudo systemctl disable nginx

4) Create a New Server Block

The default Nginx installation will have one server block enabled with a document root set to /var/www/html.
In this guide, we will create a new server block for the domain example.com and set the document root to /var/www/example.com.

First, create the domain document root with the following command:

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/example.com

and then create an index.html file with the following content:

sudo vim /var/www/example.com/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>example.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>example.com server block</h1>
</body>
</html>

Next, create a new server block with the following content:

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf

server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;

server_name example.com www.example.com;

root /var/www/example.com;
index index.html;

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}

Activate the server block by creating a symbolic link :

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example.com.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example.com.conf

5) Restart Nginx

Test the Nginx configuration and restart nginx:

sudo nginx -t
sudo systemctl restart nginx

6) Now if you enter example.com into your browser address bar you should see example.com server block.

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Tested by UndercOde on Lastest Version of Ubuntu
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