✅Gs-3 : Infrastructure- Postal system
🅾️Issues with Indian postal system
- This article is important for anyone in the Indian postal service and is giving an interview this year
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🅾️Issues with Indian postal system
- This article is important for anyone in the Indian postal service and is giving an interview this year
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image_2024-12-30_09-58-34.png
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✅Gs-3 : Science and technology- AI
🅾️Practical use cases of AI - predictions for 2025- This article is important for interview candidates.
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🅾️Practical use cases of AI - predictions for 2025- This article is important for interview candidates.
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Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
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✅Gs-2 : Governance- Accountability- Judicial accountability
🅾️2021- An independent and empowered social audit mechanism is an absolute must in every sphere of public service, including judiciary, to ensure performance, accountability and ethical conduct. Elaborate. (150 words, 10 Marks)
☝️Judicial accountability is an evergreen theme- Why?- Because it remains a problem to be solved. There are challenges of holding judges accountable in India, focusing on the review mechanism for judges who may be guilty of misbehaviour or incapacity. read this article now
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🅾️2021- An independent and empowered social audit mechanism is an absolute must in every sphere of public service, including judiciary, to ensure performance, accountability and ethical conduct. Elaborate. (150 words, 10 Marks)
☝️Judicial accountability is an evergreen theme- Why?- Because it remains a problem to be solved. There are challenges of holding judges accountable in India, focusing on the review mechanism for judges who may be guilty of misbehaviour or incapacity. read this article now
🔰Join - VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
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Forwarded from UPSC Ethics by VK IAS
✅Gs-4 : Ethics- Values
🅾️Context : ethical and societal implications of political rhetoric and its impact on cultural and social stability
🔰Ethical justice demands:
⚜️Recognizing historical wrongs.
⚜️Upholding inclusivity without alienating communities or beliefs.
🅾️Politicians and public figures, therefore, have an ethical obligation to frame their criticisms constructively, targeting inequities rather than delegitimizing entire belief systems.The article argues for the preservation of Sanatana Dharma's positive aspects, emphasizing how reformers like Narayana Guru worked within the system to bring change rather than dismantling it.Politicians must practice ethical communication, using their platform to unite rather than divide.
🔰Remarks that dismiss cultural values entirely can:
⚜️Undermine trust in leadership.
⚜️Erode social harmony, critical for progress in diverse societies.
✅Join : Essay/ Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
🅾️Context : ethical and societal implications of political rhetoric and its impact on cultural and social stability
🔰Ethical justice demands:
⚜️Recognizing historical wrongs.
⚜️Upholding inclusivity without alienating communities or beliefs.
🅾️Politicians and public figures, therefore, have an ethical obligation to frame their criticisms constructively, targeting inequities rather than delegitimizing entire belief systems.The article argues for the preservation of Sanatana Dharma's positive aspects, emphasizing how reformers like Narayana Guru worked within the system to bring change rather than dismantling it.Politicians must practice ethical communication, using their platform to unite rather than divide.
🔰Remarks that dismiss cultural values entirely can:
⚜️Undermine trust in leadership.
⚜️Erode social harmony, critical for progress in diverse societies.
✅Join : Essay/ Ethics channel link : https://t.me/joinchat/mrcWyE8pY2UyMDll
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-2 : Judiciary- Collegium system- Reforms.
🅾️Note- The Collegium system is a unique process in India for appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts. It operates based on the Constitutional interpretation made by the judiciary, rather than being explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
⚠️Issue : Judicial accountability- Click here- we already discussed this.
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🅾️Note- The Collegium system is a unique process in India for appointing judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts. It operates based on the Constitutional interpretation made by the judiciary, rather than being explicitly mentioned in the Constitution.
⚠️Issue : Judicial accountability- Click here- we already discussed this.
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Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Science and technology- EXTREMELY INSIGHTFUL ARTICLE- especially for INTERVIEW
✅Gs-3 : Infrastructure- Digital Infrastructure
🅾️Context :Digital India- Through quality products that has least human interface and maximum responsiveness- How?- Click here
⚠️India's unique Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)—spanning Aadhaar, UPI, and Digilocker—has transformed citizen services, but its application to businesses remains limited. Why?- Because of government regulation- life is tough for entrepreneurs.
✅What do we need to make this work?
⚜️1. Shift from a “prohibited until permitted” mindset to trust-based systems. States can push this reform as a non-fiscal lever to attract investment.
⚜️2. Narrow jail provisions to five criteria (e.g., physical harm, fraud).
🌟 Note :Learn about National Employer Compliance Grid (NECG)
🔰Join - VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-3 : Infrastructure- Digital Infrastructure
🅾️Context :Digital India- Through quality products that has least human interface and maximum responsiveness- How?- Click here
⚠️India's unique Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI)—spanning Aadhaar, UPI, and Digilocker—has transformed citizen services, but its application to businesses remains limited. Why?- Because of government regulation- life is tough for entrepreneurs.
✅What do we need to make this work?
⚜️1. Shift from a “prohibited until permitted” mindset to trust-based systems. States can push this reform as a non-fiscal lever to attract investment.
⚜️2. Narrow jail provisions to five criteria (e.g., physical harm, fraud).
🌟 Note :
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✅FAQ - Should laws related to POSH , dowry harassment etc which were in favour of women owing to historical discrimination against them be made gender neutral .
Purely my opinion - So if there is a possibility of injustice - the onus is on sc to make sure that does not happen. Just like victims should not be stripped of dignity, even the accused should not be stripped off their dignity- its antithetical to the concept of justice- As societies evolve, we need to relook at laws from time to time. we have anecdotal evidence in the form of cases like atul subash which warrants a relook.
Subscribe - https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9eMCF3gvWjWIsiTa2V/160
Purely my opinion - So if there is a possibility of injustice - the onus is on sc to make sure that does not happen. Just like victims should not be stripped of dignity, even the accused should not be stripped off their dignity- its antithetical to the concept of justice- As societies evolve, we need to relook at laws from time to time. we have anecdotal evidence in the form of cases like atul subash which warrants a relook.
Subscribe - https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va9eMCF3gvWjWIsiTa2V/160
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
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✅Gs-2/3 : IR- Climate change- Need for diplomacy
🅾️Central premise of this article- The biggest risk to climate action is not lack of technology—it’s lack of coordination and governance. Future climate forecasting will not depend solely on any single nation but rather on AI-powered, decentralized modeling networks- Ex : EU’s Copernicus Climate Initiative, China’s AI-Driven Climate Models (2023)
🅾️The best climate model is a decentralized, self-correcting system that combines multi-scale forecasting with automated validation mechanisms.
⚠️🌟V. IMP= Expect questions on AI in climate change, international climate collaborations, and policy recommendations for resilient climate modeling systems.The 2025 UPSC Mains Exam will likely test this intersection of climate science, global governance, and emerging technology.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
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🅾️Central premise of this article- The biggest risk to climate action is not lack of technology—it’s lack of coordination and governance. Future climate forecasting will not depend solely on any single nation but rather on AI-powered, decentralized modeling networks- Ex : EU’s Copernicus Climate Initiative, China’s AI-Driven Climate Models (2023)
🅾️The best climate model is a decentralized, self-correcting system that combines multi-scale forecasting with automated validation mechanisms.
⚠️🌟V. IMP= Expect questions on AI in climate change, international climate collaborations, and policy recommendations for resilient climate modeling systems.The 2025 UPSC Mains Exam will likely test this intersection of climate science, global governance, and emerging technology.
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Science and technology
✅Gs-3 : Economy
🅾️Bioeconomy = Economic activity derived from the industrial use of biological resources (plants, animals, microorganisms) and biological processes to produce goods/services- emerging theme for UPSC prelims-
✅Biotechnological Applications: BioE3 Policy (Biotech for Environment, Economy, Employment – 2024)
1. Bio-manufacturing (bio-enzymes, biofuels)
2. Synthetic biology (engineered microbes)
3. Bioprocessing (fermentation, cell culture)
⚡️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
✅Gs-3 : Economy
🅾️Bioeconomy = Economic activity derived from the industrial use of biological resources (plants, animals, microorganisms) and biological processes to produce goods/services- emerging theme for UPSC prelims-
✅Biotechnological Applications: BioE3 Policy (Biotech for Environment, Economy, Employment – 2024)
1. Bio-manufacturing (bio-enzymes, biofuels)
2. Synthetic biology (engineered microbes)
3. Bioprocessing (fermentation, cell culture)
⚡️VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Environment- Climate change
🅾️Basic funda-Energy balance of the Earth = Climate stability. So What happens in mountain regions when temperatures rise?
⚜️1. Glacial melting
⚜️2. Permafrost Thawing
⚜️3. Decline in Snow Cover
⚜️4. Erratic Snowfall Patterns
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🅾️Basic funda-Energy balance of the Earth = Climate stability. So What happens in mountain regions when temperatures rise?
⚜️1. Glacial melting
⚜️2. Permafrost Thawing
⚜️3. Decline in Snow Cover
⚜️4. Erratic Snowfall Patterns
🔰Join - VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Environment- Pollution
🅾️he problem revolves around air pollution caused by thermal power plants, primarily due to sulphur dioxide (SO₂) emissions, which have severe environmental and health consequences.
🅾️What does the study by the International Energy Agency’s Clean Coal Centre (IEACCC) say?- click here
🅾️The regulatory goal: To reduce these emissions through enforceable standards, like the mandatory installation of Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) technology- we discussed that here- click here
⚜️Environmental regulations exist to correct the “market failure” where industries externalize pollution costs onto society.
⚜️Why regulations fail? Weak enforcement, regulatory capture (influence of power companies)
🔰Update regarding the FREE current affairs course for prelims 2025- What does it take to build consistency?- Spend 10-15 minutes of your time on VK IAS youtube platform daily!.
✅Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
🅾️he problem revolves around air pollution caused by thermal power plants, primarily due to sulphur dioxide (SO₂) emissions, which have severe environmental and health consequences.
🅾️What does the study by the International Energy Agency’s Clean Coal Centre (IEACCC) say?- click here
🅾️The regulatory goal: To reduce these emissions through enforceable standards, like the mandatory installation of Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD) technology- we discussed that here- click here
⚜️Environmental regulations exist to correct the “market failure” where industries externalize pollution costs onto society.
⚜️Why regulations fail? Weak enforcement, regulatory capture (influence of power companies)
🔰Update regarding the FREE current affairs course for prelims 2025- What does it take to build consistency?- Spend 10-15 minutes of your time on VK IAS youtube platform daily!.
✅Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Environment- COP summits - the problems that we have to deal with in the future- 2nd part of IPCC report- India's transition to a net-zero economy
🔰Imp aspects :
⚜️1. Transitioning to a low-carbon economy through sustainable infrastructure and policies.
⚜️2. The role of taxes, subsidies, and externalities in driving this transition.
⚜️3. Challenges like resource security, fiscal constraints, and governance.
⚜️4. Advocating for differentiated climate action based on historical responsibility and promoting climate justice.
⚜️5. Encouraging reforms in public finance, renewable energy, and green infrastructure to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth.
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🔰Imp aspects :
⚜️1. Transitioning to a low-carbon economy through sustainable infrastructure and policies.
⚜️2. The role of taxes, subsidies, and externalities in driving this transition.
⚜️3. Challenges like resource security, fiscal constraints, and governance.
⚜️4. Advocating for differentiated climate action based on historical responsibility and promoting climate justice.
⚜️5. Encouraging reforms in public finance, renewable energy, and green infrastructure to ensure inclusive and sustainable growth.
🔰Join - VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs3- Climate change- Carbon markets- in Agriculture- Agri-carbon market
🅾️What are carbon markets and mechanisms under Kyoto protocol?- Read them from environment basic textbooks - also read this - Click here
☝️This topic comes under the broader umbrella term of Climate finance- Click here
⚠️Articles like these are rare because they are backed by field studies and are written by experts!
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🅾️What are carbon markets and mechanisms under Kyoto protocol?- Read them from environment basic textbooks - also read this - Click here
☝️This topic comes under the broader umbrella term of Climate finance- Click here
⚠️Articles like these are rare because they are backed by field studies and are written by experts!
🔰Join - VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
✅Gs-3 : Environment- Plastic treaty
⚜️Context : Plastic waste ban- significance and other dimensions like urbanization- impact of climate change
⚠️The treaty, being negotiated since March 2022, aims to create a legally binding framework to address plastic pollution.
🅾️Many countries, including India, opposed including a production cap on plastics, instead focusing on managing plastic waste.
🚫India’s Position: India did NOT support limits on production
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⚜️Context : Plastic waste ban- significance and other dimensions like urbanization- impact of climate change
⚠️The treaty, being negotiated since March 2022, aims to create a legally binding framework to address plastic pollution.
🅾️Many countries, including India, opposed including a production cap on plastics, instead focusing on managing plastic waste.
🚫India’s Position: India did NOT support limits on production
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
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✅Candidates having IFoS Interviews Prioritise these articles from this post ( Click here) till this post ( Click here)
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
🔰Forest Governance, Policy & Law - Important for IFos Interviews ( Folks preparing for IFos Prelims may also do some extra work here by reading the nuances)
⚜️Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (latest amendments)- Click here
⚜️Compensatory Afforestation (CAMPA) fund usage- Click here
⚜️FRA, 2006 – forest rights, tribal issues- Click here and here and here
⚜️Role of MoEFCC, Forest Survey of India, NTCA, NBWL, SBBs- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
⚜️Forest Conservation Act, 1980 (latest amendments)- Click here
⚜️Compensatory Afforestation (CAMPA) fund usage- Click here
⚜️FRA, 2006 – forest rights, tribal issues- Click here and here and here
⚜️Role of MoEFCC, Forest Survey of India, NTCA, NBWL, SBBs- Click here
🎖VK IAS subject wise channels - Click here
⚠️Youtube : Click here and join the VK IAS youtube channel
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
An appeal to UPSC CSE rankers appearing for IFos Interviews
https://youtube.com/shorts/f9lI0axq_5o?feature=share
https://youtube.com/shorts/f9lI0axq_5o?feature=share
YouTube
An appeal to UPSC CSE rankers appearing for IFoS Interviews
Telegram - https://telegram.me/hinduhighlights
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
Why the “shepherd’s son” UPSC success headline is misunderstood!? Beerappa IPS - Inspirational story
https://youtube.com/shorts/8gtzciLNzZ8?feature=share
https://youtube.com/shorts/8gtzciLNzZ8?feature=share
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
Frank Rausan pereira sir is back( RSTV- Big Picture)
https://youtube.com/shorts/t_k8j7DZQMY?feature=share
https://youtube.com/shorts/t_k8j7DZQMY?feature=share
YouTube
Frank Rausan pereira sir is back!!( RSTV- Big Picture)
Frank Rausan Pereira Sir is back on screen!The legendary host of RSTV’s Big Picture returns—insightful, balanced, and sharp as ever. At VK IAS, we believe hi...
Forwarded from VK IAS by Vikas kanukollu (VK)
UPSC Prelims 2025- Key.pdf
30 MB
✅How Relevant was VK IAS in prelims 2025?- ☝️Check this document. 🙂
This is also the official key from my end
- VK ( @hinduhighlights and @upschighlights)
This is also the official key from my end
- VK ( @hinduhighlights and @upschighlights)