The LPG reforms of 1991 in India encompassed liberalization, privatization, and globalization measures aimed at transforming the economy from a state-controlled model to a more market-oriented one.
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To read the complete notes for LPG reforms 1991:
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Forwarded from Shabbir’s Edukemy: Prelims Gear up. (Nitish)
Every day is different for a UPSC aspirant. While some days are productive, some are spent only on day-dreaming, or doing unproductive stuff (binge-watching Netflix, talking about who is going to win the elections, roaming around ORN Park!)
But once you waste that critical time, it becomes a habit. You now start worrying about backlogs. So - essentially everything that you planned hitherto, stands changed.
Why does this happen?
Consistency is an issue - but what is more problematic is the way you started.
The need to “take a break” starts once you start feeling satisfied with whatever you have studied. You plan the day with everything UPSC demands - I will read the newspaper & make notes, I will complete Half-Polity Book, I will attempt 2 Tests, I will listen to AIR, I will also analyze my attempts, & post that I will give 1 hour to CSAT!
You might as well complete your target for a day or two - even a week. But post this, the full energy you put in withers away, & you start taking short breaks - which eventually turn into long breaks!
Is there a solution to this problem?
You need to self-realise, that no human is perfect. We often overpromise the commitment to ourselves on a daily basis, & fail to do so. If you fail, you stop planning, or move to a different plan - but with the same “overambition”.
Calm down. Open your eyes - there is no urgency to finish everything in a day.
Optimize your day to what you can achieve - not every day is a Polity Day. Not every day is a “test solving & analysis” day. Find your optimal task completion number. If you plan less & achieve more - it is a completely different level of confidence booster!
Once you start achieving small tasks - you’ll become more efficient in achieving more!
CSAT Course for UPSC!
But once you waste that critical time, it becomes a habit. You now start worrying about backlogs. So - essentially everything that you planned hitherto, stands changed.
Why does this happen?
Consistency is an issue - but what is more problematic is the way you started.
The need to “take a break” starts once you start feeling satisfied with whatever you have studied. You plan the day with everything UPSC demands - I will read the newspaper & make notes, I will complete Half-Polity Book, I will attempt 2 Tests, I will listen to AIR, I will also analyze my attempts, & post that I will give 1 hour to CSAT!
You might as well complete your target for a day or two - even a week. But post this, the full energy you put in withers away, & you start taking short breaks - which eventually turn into long breaks!
Is there a solution to this problem?
You need to self-realise, that no human is perfect. We often overpromise the commitment to ourselves on a daily basis, & fail to do so. If you fail, you stop planning, or move to a different plan - but with the same “overambition”.
Calm down. Open your eyes - there is no urgency to finish everything in a day.
Optimize your day to what you can achieve - not every day is a Polity Day. Not every day is a “test solving & analysis” day. Find your optimal task completion number. If you plan less & achieve more - it is a completely different level of confidence booster!
Once you start achieving small tasks - you’ll become more efficient in achieving more!
CSAT Course for UPSC!
The measurement of poverty involves quantifying the extent of deprivation within a population by assessing various socioeconomic indicators such as income, consumption, assets, and access to basic necessities, using different methodologies like the Official Poverty Measure (OPM) or the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM), in order to identify individuals or households living below certain poverty thresholds and inform policy interventions aimed at alleviating poverty and promoting social welfare.
To read the complete notes for Measurement of Poverty:
https://edukemy.com/blog/tag/gs-3/
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To read the complete notes for Measurement of Poverty:
https://edukemy.com/blog/tag/gs-3/
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The World Bank defines poverty as a state of severe deprivation characterized by insufficient income, limited access to essential goods and services, inadequate health and education standards, and constrained opportunities for livelihood improvement, while also establishing an international poverty line as a reference point for assessing global poverty levels.
To read the complete notes for World Bank and Poverty Definitions:
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To read the complete notes for World Bank and Poverty Definitions:
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The Planning Commission historically played a pivotal role in estimating poverty levels in India by utilizing data collected by the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) to formulate policies and initiatives aimed at alleviating poverty and promoting economic development.
To read the complete notes for Planning Commission and Poverty:
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To read the complete notes for Planning Commission and Poverty:
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Urban poverty refers to the state of economic deprivation and social marginalization experienced by individuals and families living in urban areas, often characterized by inadequate access to basic services, housing, education, and employment opportunities.
To read the complete notes for Urban Poverty:
https://edukemy.com/blog/tag/gs-3/
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To read the complete notes for Urban Poverty:
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Forwarded from Shabbir’s Edukemy: Prelims Gear up. (Nitish)