These are the cases that shaped India's Journey from 1950's...

🖌 Remember them...&...do use them in your Answers.

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🧨Important Amendments of recent times for PRELIMS - 2023🧨

> 100th CAA - Land boundary agreement.
> 101st CAA-  GST.
> 102nd CAA - Constitutional status to national commision for backward classes.
> 103rd CAA - EWS reservation.
> 104th CAA - Extended reservation of seats to S.C. & S.T. in lok sabha & state assemblies.

> The 105th CAA: amends Article 342A to state the power of the President to specify the socially & educationally backward classes in the Central List for the Central Government.

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#prelims2023 #Expected
#Mains2023
#Interview2022

👆Major Themes which can be important in the coming YEARS for both Prelims & Mains!!!

🌈Kindly FOCUS them!

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#prelims2026 #important
#commonsense

📌What is a "SMART Guess" in UPSC Prelims?

Ans- The above is an example of that. This is what is called calculative guess, reading between the lines and having an overall understanding of the subject matter to come to the correct statement.

🖌Start developing this sense/IQ of doing Calculative Guess!!!

📌 Save this. Revise this. Revisit this.
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✍👨‍💻Facts For Prelims

👉Shivaji was assisted by a council of ministers called Ashtapradhan

●Peshwa : Finance and general administration.Later he became the prime minister.
●Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati : Military commander, a honorary post.
●Amatya : Accountant General.
●Waqenavis : Intelligence, posts and affairs.
●Sachiv: Correspondence.
●Sumanta : Master of ceremonies.
●Nyayadhish: Justice.
●Panditarao : Charities & religious
administration.

#prelimsShots 2026

📌 Save this. Revise this. Revisit this.
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Tenure of the important constitutional posts.

#polity
#prelims2023
#important

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☝ All Buddhist Universities.

&

👇 5 SYMBOLS OF BUDDHA

•Birth - Lotus and Bull

•Renunciation - Horse

•Enlightenment- Bodhitree

•First Sermon - Dharma Chakra

•Nirvana (Death) - Foot prints

#prelims2023
#important

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👆👆||Answer Writing Tips||

Tip - 1: Stakeholder Approach.

This Approach is Applicable across GS papers & Essay as per the demand of the Question.

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👆👆Election of President of India.

🧨Note: Electoral college: is made up of all the ELECTED members of the Upper & Lower Houses of Parliament (Rajya Sabha & Lok Sabha MPs) & the ELECTED members of the Legislative Assemblies of States & Union Territories (MLAs).

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☝ All Buddhist Universities.

&

👇 5 SYMBOLS OF BUDDHA

•Birth - Lotus and Bull

•Renunciation - Horse

•Enlightenment- Bodhitree

•First Sermon - Dharma Chakra

•Nirvana (Death) - Foot prints

#prelims2023
#important

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👆Elimination Techniques (Prelims-2023) Vol-1

🖌These tricks should be used only as a measure of last resort. These techniques should be amalgamated with knowledge of Contemporary issues, etymology, historical significance and current affairs.

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👆BIOPLASTICS👆

#PRELIMS2023 #Quickrevision

- In News: A British firm says it has produced the world's first bioplastic vinyl record, which it hopes will reduce the need for highly toxic PVC.

- Bioplastics: are derived from sources such as sugars and starches, rather than oil or gas, and do not create any toxic waste in their production.

- Advantages: 100% degradable, equally resistant and versatile.

- Uses: agriculture, textile industry, medicine, in the container, packaging market etc.

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#prelims2023 #Expected

👉 Kindly Revise your Indian Polity NCERT Book "Constitution at Work". Although it is line by line important for prelims & but now quickly revise your Highlighted text!

👉 It is difficult to find the line in Laxmikanth which talks about the "Guardian of the Constitution". Everyone would interpret this at own terms. But it is given in NCERT as a straightforward line.

🧨🧨Note: Consider the Term "Liberty" as --> As "Restricted Freedom" in context of India. Now solve the PYQ's on Liberty with this trick philosophy!

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🌼 Points to ponder on Mahatma Gandhi's Satyagraha:

1) Satyagraha was never used by Gandhi to score political point

2) Gandhi's Satyagraha movement was principle-centred & spiritually guided

3) Satyagraha was never aimed as a coercive tactic

4) Gandhi's language , body language & activities were dignified & always left room for dialogue & reconcilation

5) Gandhi had the courage to withdraw his movement when he realised that unprincipled elements would infiltrate & would use the base for selfish or opportunistic goals.

#Use this to strengthen your Arguments in the Mains Answers.

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Just a REMINDER!!!

👉 UPSC CALENDAR - 2023

📌 Civil Services Prelims '23 on 28 May 2023

📌 CS Mains ‘23 from 15th September 2023

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Generally Students ask difference between Viceroy and Governor Generals. Therefore see the exact meaning

1773-1833 Governor of Bengal
Ruled over entire India, therefore defacto Governor General of India

1833-1950 Governor General of India
Managing entire India from 1833-58 and British India only from 1858-1947 and India from 1947-50.

1858-1947 Viceroy
Managing Princely States

To avoid any conflict, post of Viceroy and Governor General were always given to same officer, therefore the terms are used interchangeably. Giving two offices to one officer is called 'Double Hatting'.

Credit: Praveen Dixit Sir
(Faculty: Vajiram)

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🛑 Attention Attention 🛑

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👆The above is a All About Document on the Topic: "Buddhism".

📌All Imp. Sources Referred:

👉Old NCERT's.
👉NCERT's Class - 12.
👉Wonder that was India by A.L. Basham.
👉NIOS material.
👉IGNoU material.

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