Tenure of the important constitutional posts.
#polity
#prelims2022
#important
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#polity
#prelims2022
#important
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What is 'Happy Hyopxia' ?
Happy hypoxia is when patients have low oxygen saturation, but do not feel any symptoms. They do not get alarmed till the disease has progressed and there is severe damage to lungs.
The phenomenon is particularly seen in younger people because their immunity is high. They withstand some amount of hypoxia and are comfortable even at 81 saturation level. This is the reason for late admissions.
Stay Safe 😷 Stay at home 🏡
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Happy hypoxia is when patients have low oxygen saturation, but do not feel any symptoms. They do not get alarmed till the disease has progressed and there is severe damage to lungs.
The phenomenon is particularly seen in younger people because their immunity is high. They withstand some amount of hypoxia and are comfortable even at 81 saturation level. This is the reason for late admissions.
Stay Safe 😷 Stay at home 🏡
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Facts For Prelims
Shivaji was assisted by a council of ministers called Ashtapradhan:
●Peshwa : Finance and general administration.
Later he became the prime minister. ●Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati : Military commander, a honorary post.
●Amatya : Accountant General.
●Waqenavis : Intelligence, posts and affairs.
●Sachiv: Correspondence.
●Sumanta : Master of ceremonies.
●Nyayadhish: Justice.
●Panditarao : Charities and religious
administration.
#prelimsShots 2022
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Shivaji was assisted by a council of ministers called Ashtapradhan:
●Peshwa : Finance and general administration.
Later he became the prime minister. ●Sar-i-Naubat or Senapati : Military commander, a honorary post.
●Amatya : Accountant General.
●Waqenavis : Intelligence, posts and affairs.
●Sachiv: Correspondence.
●Sumanta : Master of ceremonies.
●Nyayadhish: Justice.
●Panditarao : Charities and religious
administration.
#prelimsShots 2022
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https://indianexpress.com/article/india/eci-responsible-for-spreading-covid-19-says-madras-hc-7289824/
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The Indian Express
Irresponsible… must perhaps face murder charge: Madras HC on Election Commission
The scathing observations came four days after the Calcutta High Court had censured the EC for not doing enough to ensure that political parties were following appropriate Covid protocols amid the surging second wave.
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Facts For Prelims
Effects of Toxic Particulate Materials:
●Lead: affects blood system, behavioural disorders and can also cause death.
●Cadmium: Cardiovascular diseases and hypertension, kidney damage.
●Nickel: Respiratory symptoms, lung cancer.
●Mercury: Nerve and brain damage, kidney damage.
●Beryllium: Causes berylliosis. Affects mucus membrane of eyes and lungs. Causes shortness of breath, weight loss, lung cancer and affects heart.
●Asbestos: Causes asbestosis, shortness of breath, pleural calcification and lung cancer.
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Effects of Toxic Particulate Materials:
●Lead: affects blood system, behavioural disorders and can also cause death.
●Cadmium: Cardiovascular diseases and hypertension, kidney damage.
●Nickel: Respiratory symptoms, lung cancer.
●Mercury: Nerve and brain damage, kidney damage.
●Beryllium: Causes berylliosis. Affects mucus membrane of eyes and lungs. Causes shortness of breath, weight loss, lung cancer and affects heart.
●Asbestos: Causes asbestosis, shortness of breath, pleural calcification and lung cancer.
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Above summary of Jainism is holistically made in just one page from 3 books - Nitin Singhania, NCERT and Tamil Nadu History
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ASSAM Earthquake:
“The preliminary analysis shows that the events are located near to Kopili Fault closer to Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT). The area is seismically very active falling in the highest Seismic Hazard zone V associated with collisional tectonics where Indian plate sub-ducts beneath the Eurasian Plate,” the NCS report said.
HFT, also known as the Main Frontal Thrust (MFT), is a geological fault along the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Kopili Fault is a 300-km northwest-southeast trending fault from the Bhutan Himalaya to the Burmese arc.
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“The preliminary analysis shows that the events are located near to Kopili Fault closer to Himalayan Frontal Thrust (HFT). The area is seismically very active falling in the highest Seismic Hazard zone V associated with collisional tectonics where Indian plate sub-ducts beneath the Eurasian Plate,” the NCS report said.
HFT, also known as the Main Frontal Thrust (MFT), is a geological fault along the boundary of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates. The Kopili Fault is a 300-km northwest-southeast trending fault from the Bhutan Himalaya to the Burmese arc.
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Assumption Island.
Agalega Island
#Prelims2022
#Important
Important Islands in News.
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Agalega Island
#Prelims2022
#Important
Important Islands in News.
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What is an Oxygen Concentrator in News?
● Oxygen Concentrator is a medical device capable of concentrating oxygen from atmospheric air.
● Atmospheric air is largely made up of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
● The oxygen concentrator accumulates this air, filters it via a sieve, releases the nitrogen back into the air and collects the concentrated oxygen.
● This compressed oxygen which is of 90 to 95% purity can then be dispensed through a nasal cannula using a pressure valve that regulates its flow.
● An oxygen concentrator can deliver oxygen at a rate of between one and 10 litres per minute.
● The oxygen concentrators can be used for mild to moderate COVID patients but it is not recommended to use for the critical ICU patients.
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● Oxygen Concentrator is a medical device capable of concentrating oxygen from atmospheric air.
● Atmospheric air is largely made up of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen.
● The oxygen concentrator accumulates this air, filters it via a sieve, releases the nitrogen back into the air and collects the concentrated oxygen.
● This compressed oxygen which is of 90 to 95% purity can then be dispensed through a nasal cannula using a pressure valve that regulates its flow.
● An oxygen concentrator can deliver oxygen at a rate of between one and 10 litres per minute.
● The oxygen concentrators can be used for mild to moderate COVID patients but it is not recommended to use for the critical ICU patients.
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👇Important facts👇
🌋Only active volcano in Europe – Mt.Etna.
⚪Atacama desert – South America.
🌏Divisions of Asia – South Asia (SAARC – including India), South East Asia (ASEAN), Central Asia,
, West Asia, East Asia.
🗺️Gondwanaland – India, Australia, Africa, Madagascar,S.America part of Gondwanaland.
🗒️Number of Nations having membership in UN (193): Africa(54), Asia(47), Europe(43), N.America(23), Australia(14), S.America(12).
🚩Nations without UN membership: Taiwan, Palestine*, Vatican City, Kosowa.
🌇European Union – 27 nations.
⛲Euro common currency – 17 nations.
❄️Antartica Treaty – 1959.
🏖️Lowest place – Dead Sea.
🛣️Lowest road- Highway 90.
✈️Marco Polo(1271AD) – Traveller from Venice
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🌋Only active volcano in Europe – Mt.Etna.
⚪Atacama desert – South America.
🌏Divisions of Asia – South Asia (SAARC – including India), South East Asia (ASEAN), Central Asia,
, West Asia, East Asia.
🗺️Gondwanaland – India, Australia, Africa, Madagascar,S.America part of Gondwanaland.
🗒️Number of Nations having membership in UN (193): Africa(54), Asia(47), Europe(43), N.America(23), Australia(14), S.America(12).
🚩Nations without UN membership: Taiwan, Palestine*, Vatican City, Kosowa.
🌇European Union – 27 nations.
⛲Euro common currency – 17 nations.
❄️Antartica Treaty – 1959.
🏖️Lowest place – Dead Sea.
🛣️Lowest road- Highway 90.
✈️Marco Polo(1271AD) – Traveller from Venice
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👍2
#RBI’s Publications/Reports:
#prelims2022
#important
1. Consumer Confidence Survey (#CCS - Quarterly)
2. Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (#IESH - Quarterly)
3. Financial Stability Report (#FSR-Half-Yearly)
4. Monetary Policy Report (#MPR-Half-Yearly)
5. Report on Foreign Exchange Reserves (#RFER- Half-Yearly)
6. DIGITAL PAYMENTS INDEX
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#prelims2022
#important
1. Consumer Confidence Survey (#CCS - Quarterly)
2. Inflation Expectations Survey of Households (#IESH - Quarterly)
3. Financial Stability Report (#FSR-Half-Yearly)
4. Monetary Policy Report (#MPR-Half-Yearly)
5. Report on Foreign Exchange Reserves (#RFER- Half-Yearly)
6. DIGITAL PAYMENTS INDEX
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OATHS AND RESIGNATIONS
========================
🔹 The President
➨ Oath - Chief Justice of India or in his absence the senior most Judge of Supreme Court.
➨ Resignation submitted to - Vice-President
🔹 Vice-President
➨ Oath - President or some person appointed in that behalf by the President.
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Prime Minister
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Lok Sabha Speaker
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
🔹 Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - Lok Sabha Speaker
🔹 Chief Election Commissioner
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Attorney General
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Comptroller and Auditor General
➨ Oath - President or some person appointed in that behalf by the President.
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Solicitor-General
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chairman, Public Service Commission
Oath - President
Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chairman, Planning Commission
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Members, Planning Commission
➨ Oath - Prime Minister
➨ Resignation submitted to - Prime Minister
🔹 Governor, RBI
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chief Minister
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Chief Justice of High Court
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Other Judges of High Court
Oath - Governor
Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Advocate General
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Accountant General
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Chairman, State Public Service Commission
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Members, State Public Service Commission
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
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========================
🔹 The President
➨ Oath - Chief Justice of India or in his absence the senior most Judge of Supreme Court.
➨ Resignation submitted to - Vice-President
🔹 Vice-President
➨ Oath - President or some person appointed in that behalf by the President.
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Prime Minister
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Lok Sabha Speaker
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
🔹 Deputy Speaker of Lok Sabha
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - Lok Sabha Speaker
🔹 Chief Election Commissioner
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Attorney General
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Comptroller and Auditor General
➨ Oath - President or some person appointed in that behalf by the President.
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Solicitor-General
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chairman, Public Service Commission
Oath - President
Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chairman, Planning Commission
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Members, Planning Commission
➨ Oath - Prime Minister
➨ Resignation submitted to - Prime Minister
🔹 Governor, RBI
➨ Oath - President
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Chief Minister
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Chief Justice of High Court
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Other Judges of High Court
Oath - Governor
Resignation submitted to - President
🔹 Advocate General
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Accountant General
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Chairman, State Public Service Commission
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
🔹 Members, State Public Service Commission
➨ Oath - Governor
➨ Resignation submitted to - Governor
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Endangered species of India
#environment
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#environment
#prelimsShots 2022
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All about Jainism. Important Infographics for Prelims 2021. Share and Join fast for Prelims specific content: @UPSCFIX
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