|| Prelims 2020 ||
Biodiversity Hotspots in INDIA.
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Biodiversity Hotspots in INDIA.
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
1. Global Human Capital Index
2. Global Information Technology Report
3. Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
4. Global Competitiveness Report.
5. Global Enabling Trade Report
6. Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report
7. Global Environment Performance Index
8. World Power Language Index
9. Inclusive Development Index
10. Global Gender Gap Index
11. Global Risk Report
12. Energy Transition Index
13. Future of Jobs Report.
14. Global Manufacturing Index
Indices released By "World Economic Forum"
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1. Global Human Capital Index
2. Global Information Technology Report
3. Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report
4. Global Competitiveness Report.
5. Global Enabling Trade Report
6. Global Energy Architecture Performance Index Report
7. Global Environment Performance Index
8. World Power Language Index
9. Inclusive Development Index
10. Global Gender Gap Index
11. Global Risk Report
12. Energy Transition Index
13. Future of Jobs Report.
14. Global Manufacturing Index
Indices released By "World Economic Forum"
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👍1
|| Prelims 2020 ||
Countries sharing border with different Sea :
>> Caspian Sea :(TURKMENISTAN ,AZERBAIJAN, RUSSIA, IRAN ,KAZAKHSTAN)
>> Black Sea : (GEORGIA, UKRAINE,RUSSIA , ROMANIA , BULGARIA , TURKEY)
>> RED SEA :(DJIBOUTI ,ERITTREA , SAUDI ARABIA,SUDAN, EGYPT, YEMEN )
>> ARAL SEA : (UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN)
>> SEA OF AZOV : (UKRAIN AND RUSSIA)
>> BALTIC SEA : (RUSSIA , DENMARK , GERMANY , SWEDEN, ESTONIA , LATVIA , LITHUANIA , POLAND AND FINLAND )
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Countries sharing border with different Sea :
>> Caspian Sea :(TURKMENISTAN ,AZERBAIJAN, RUSSIA, IRAN ,KAZAKHSTAN)
>> Black Sea : (GEORGIA, UKRAINE,RUSSIA , ROMANIA , BULGARIA , TURKEY)
>> RED SEA :(DJIBOUTI ,ERITTREA , SAUDI ARABIA,SUDAN, EGYPT, YEMEN )
>> ARAL SEA : (UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN)
>> SEA OF AZOV : (UKRAIN AND RUSSIA)
>> BALTIC SEA : (RUSSIA , DENMARK , GERMANY , SWEDEN, ESTONIA , LATVIA , LITHUANIA , POLAND AND FINLAND )
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Inner line permit, Protected areas!!!
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Inner line permit, Protected areas!!!
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Mapping: 4 - Andaman & Nicobar Island group.
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Mapping: 4 - Andaman & Nicobar Island group.
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Important Committees in News!
1) PK Mohanty :To oversee ownership of private banks
2) Tarun Ramadorai: Household finance
3) UK Sinha: MSME's
4) HR Khan: Corporate bond market
5) Akhilesh Ranjan Task Force: Direct Tax legislation
6) S.C. Garg: Payments Regulatory Board
7) YH Malegam : Bank frauds
8) Kris Gopalakrishnan: monitor and utilise the non personal data of Individuals
9) BN Srikrishna : Data protection regime
10) Bimal Julka: Film Media
11) Atanu Chakroborty: National Infrastructure Pipeline
12) Abhay Karandikar Panel - 5G Spectrum
13) Aruna Sundaranjan Committee - Ease of doing business in telecom sector
14) Rajiv Gauba Committee Examine financial stress in Telecom sector
15) T. Haque Panel: Model land leasing law
16) Mihir Shah : National water policy
17) J. Satyanarayan Committee: National Digital Health Blueprint
18) Bibek Debroy: Beekeeping
19) Justice G. Rohini: Sub categorisation of OBC's.
20) NR Madhava Menon : Govt Advertising
21) Ramanujam Committee: Repeal redundant laws
22) Ranbir Singh: National level Committee for reform in Criminal Laws
23) Rajiv Gauba : Mob Lynching
24) Kasturirangan : New Education policy
25) S. Sunder : Road safety
26) Amitabh kant Panel : Privatisation of Trains
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Important Committees in News!
1) PK Mohanty :To oversee ownership of private banks
2) Tarun Ramadorai: Household finance
3) UK Sinha: MSME's
4) HR Khan: Corporate bond market
5) Akhilesh Ranjan Task Force: Direct Tax legislation
6) S.C. Garg: Payments Regulatory Board
7) YH Malegam : Bank frauds
8) Kris Gopalakrishnan: monitor and utilise the non personal data of Individuals
9) BN Srikrishna : Data protection regime
10) Bimal Julka: Film Media
11) Atanu Chakroborty: National Infrastructure Pipeline
12) Abhay Karandikar Panel - 5G Spectrum
13) Aruna Sundaranjan Committee - Ease of doing business in telecom sector
14) Rajiv Gauba Committee Examine financial stress in Telecom sector
15) T. Haque Panel: Model land leasing law
16) Mihir Shah : National water policy
17) J. Satyanarayan Committee: National Digital Health Blueprint
18) Bibek Debroy: Beekeeping
19) Justice G. Rohini: Sub categorisation of OBC's.
20) NR Madhava Menon : Govt Advertising
21) Ramanujam Committee: Repeal redundant laws
22) Ranbir Singh: National level Committee for reform in Criminal Laws
23) Rajiv Gauba : Mob Lynching
24) Kasturirangan : New Education policy
25) S. Sunder : Road safety
26) Amitabh kant Panel : Privatisation of Trains
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Mapping: 5 - Ganga and its tributaries.
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Mapping: 5 - Ganga and its tributaries.
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Art & Culture: Classical Dances.
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Art & Culture: Classical Dances.
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|| PRELIMS2020 ||
Science & Technology
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING:
> It occurs when a huge amount of matter such as a massive galaxy creates a gravitational field that distorts and magnifies the light from objects behind it.
> Based on Einstein theory of relativity.
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Science & Technology
GRAVITATIONAL LENSING:
> It occurs when a huge amount of matter such as a massive galaxy creates a gravitational field that distorts and magnifies the light from objects behind it.
> Based on Einstein theory of relativity.
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DO SMART WORK and Increase your marks quickly with short tricks & mnemonics.
The book covers mnemonics and tricks across the various subjects
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
IMPORTANT JUDGEMENTS!
> Right to Internet: F.R. (Article 19(1)(a)).
> Right to Live-In Relationships: F.R. (Article 21).
> Right to information/ Right to Know: F.R. (Article 19 and 21)
> Right to own private property is a Human Right.
> Right to reservation is not a Fundamental right.
> Right to Health (yet to be declared as fundamental right).
> The Court has held that although the right to vote is only a constitutional right (Article 326), the freedom of voting falls under the ambit of ‘expression’ under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
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IMPORTANT JUDGEMENTS!
> Right to Internet: F.R. (Article 19(1)(a)).
> Right to Live-In Relationships: F.R. (Article 21).
> Right to information/ Right to Know: F.R. (Article 19 and 21)
> Right to own private property is a Human Right.
> Right to reservation is not a Fundamental right.
> Right to Health (yet to be declared as fundamental right).
> The Court has held that although the right to vote is only a constitutional right (Article 326), the freedom of voting falls under the ambit of ‘expression’ under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution.
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
Cyclones in News:
> Arabian sea:
1) Vayu
2) Hikka
3) Kyarr
4) Maha
5) Pavan
6) Nisarga
> Bay of Bengal:
1) Fani
2) Bulbul
3) Amphan
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Cyclones in News:
> Arabian sea:
1) Vayu
2) Hikka
3) Kyarr
4) Maha
5) Pavan
6) Nisarga
> Bay of Bengal:
1) Fani
2) Bulbul
3) Amphan
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👍1
|| Prelims 2020 ||
Natural world heritage sites in INDIA.
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Natural world heritage sites in INDIA.
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
1. Tamil (since 2004)
2. Sanskrit (since 2005)
3. Telugu (since 2008)
4. Kannada (Since 2008)
5. Malayalam (since 2013)
6. Odiya (since 2014)
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CLASSICAL LANGUAGES
1. Tamil (since 2004)
2. Sanskrit (since 2005)
3. Telugu (since 2008)
4. Kannada (Since 2008)
5. Malayalam (since 2013)
6. Odiya (since 2014)
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
>> Escape Clause: under the FRBM Act.
Under Section 4(2) of the Act, the Centre can exceed the annual fiscal deficit target citing certain grounds:
>National security, war
>National calamity
>Collapse of agriculture
>Structural reforms
>Decline in real output growth of a quarter by at least three percentage points below the average of the previous four quarters.
Very Important, in wake of Covid-19!
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>> Escape Clause: under the FRBM Act.
Under Section 4(2) of the Act, the Centre can exceed the annual fiscal deficit target citing certain grounds:
>National security, war
>National calamity
>Collapse of agriculture
>Structural reforms
>Decline in real output growth of a quarter by at least three percentage points below the average of the previous four quarters.
Very Important, in wake of Covid-19!
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|| Prelims 2020 ||
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GROUPS in which INDIA is a member:
1. ASEM : Asia europe meeting summit, 51 countries, ASEAN + EU.
2. BBIN : Bangaldesh, Bhutan, Nepal.
3. BCIM : Bangladesh, China, Myanmar.
4. SASEC : BBIN + Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.
5. BIMSTEC : BBIN + Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.
6. BRICS : Brazil, Russia, China South Africa.
7. Commonwealth of nations : Rwanda and Mozambique also members but were not colonies.
8. East Asia Summit : ASEAN + China, Japan, S korea, Russia, NZ, AUS, USA.
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9. G4 : Brazil, Germany, Japan.
10. G20 : EU, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, USA, Canada, Russia, China, Indonesia, Japan, S. korea, Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, UK, Saudi, South Africa.
11. IBSA : brazil, south africa.
12. IORA : S africa, mozambique, tanzania, kenya, madagascar, comoros, mauritius, seychelles, somalia, iran, oman, uae, yemen, sri- lanka, bangladesh, thailand, malaysia, indonesia, singapore, australia.
13. Mekong Ganga : thailand, myanmar, cambodia, laos, vietnam
14. RCEP : ASEAN + china, japan, S.korea, Australia, NZ.
15. SAARC : BBIN + Afghanistan, Pak, SL, maldives. Observers are china, japan, S.korea, Myanmar, Australia, USA, EU, Iran.
16. SCO : Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Pakistan. Remember no Turkmenistan in this.
17. Colombo process.
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Join >>>>>> @UPSCFIX
GROUPS in which INDIA is a member:
1. ASEM : Asia europe meeting summit, 51 countries, ASEAN + EU.
2. BBIN : Bangaldesh, Bhutan, Nepal.
3. BCIM : Bangladesh, China, Myanmar.
4. SASEC : BBIN + Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.
5. BIMSTEC : BBIN + Thailand, Myanmar, Sri Lanka.
6. BRICS : Brazil, Russia, China South Africa.
7. Commonwealth of nations : Rwanda and Mozambique also members but were not colonies.
8. East Asia Summit : ASEAN + China, Japan, S korea, Russia, NZ, AUS, USA.
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9. G4 : Brazil, Germany, Japan.
10. G20 : EU, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, USA, Canada, Russia, China, Indonesia, Japan, S. korea, Australia, France, Germany, Italy, Turkey, UK, Saudi, South Africa.
11. IBSA : brazil, south africa.
12. IORA : S africa, mozambique, tanzania, kenya, madagascar, comoros, mauritius, seychelles, somalia, iran, oman, uae, yemen, sri- lanka, bangladesh, thailand, malaysia, indonesia, singapore, australia.
13. Mekong Ganga : thailand, myanmar, cambodia, laos, vietnam
14. RCEP : ASEAN + china, japan, S.korea, Australia, NZ.
15. SAARC : BBIN + Afghanistan, Pak, SL, maldives. Observers are china, japan, S.korea, Myanmar, Australia, USA, EU, Iran.
16. SCO : Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, China, Russia, Pakistan. Remember no Turkmenistan in this.
17. Colombo process.
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👍2
|| Prelims 2020 ||
#Modern History:
>>>>>>>> Join: @UPSCFIX
Round table conferences:
> 1st RTC:
- Jayakar, Sapru, Srinivas shastri, Jinnah, Ambedkar attended it, congress skipped.
- under Irwin.
- Indian princes agreed for a federation with a weak responsible central govt.
> 2nd RTC:
- Gandhiji, Md. Iqbal, Ambedkar, sapru, G.D. birla, Sarojini naidu, Malviya attended it.
- Recommended composition of indian federation, structure of federal judiciary, mode of accession of the states, distribution of financial resources.
- It was agreed that responsible government would be established immediately, both at centre and provinces, with complete control over finance, army, defence and external relations. However, communal issues spoiled the meeting.
- Ambedkar demanded a separate electorate for depressed class and gandhiji opposed it.
> 3rd RTC:
- Congress boycotted it, sapru and ambedkar attended.
Discussions culminated into GOI act 1935.
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#Modern History:
>>>>>>>> Join: @UPSCFIX
Round table conferences:
> 1st RTC:
- Jayakar, Sapru, Srinivas shastri, Jinnah, Ambedkar attended it, congress skipped.
- under Irwin.
- Indian princes agreed for a federation with a weak responsible central govt.
> 2nd RTC:
- Gandhiji, Md. Iqbal, Ambedkar, sapru, G.D. birla, Sarojini naidu, Malviya attended it.
- Recommended composition of indian federation, structure of federal judiciary, mode of accession of the states, distribution of financial resources.
- It was agreed that responsible government would be established immediately, both at centre and provinces, with complete control over finance, army, defence and external relations. However, communal issues spoiled the meeting.
- Ambedkar demanded a separate electorate for depressed class and gandhiji opposed it.
> 3rd RTC:
- Congress boycotted it, sapru and ambedkar attended.
Discussions culminated into GOI act 1935.
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