G.S.-2 (Polity Section).pdf
971 KB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 Polity section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍29❤5🔥1😱1
📌Lightning not a natural disaster, says Centre
✔️Bottom of storm clouds becomes negatively electrically charged
✔️Surface of the earth gets positive charged
✔️Charges alter air around cloud, creating potential lightning paths
✔️Positive charge on the surface extend towards negative charge.
✔️Lightening is the completion of these paths as nature tries to neutralize the extremes
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
✔️Bottom of storm clouds becomes negatively electrically charged
✔️Surface of the earth gets positive charged
✔️Charges alter air around cloud, creating potential lightning paths
✔️Positive charge on the surface extend towards negative charge.
✔️Lightening is the completion of these paths as nature tries to neutralize the extremes
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍22❤8😱5
RESULT_APFC.pdf
541.6 KB
👍22👏5
👆India's Third Moon Mission👆
✔️Launched by Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LMV3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota
✔️Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules- a) A Propulsion module (PM), b) An indigenous Lander module (LM) - Vikram, c) A Rover - Pragyan
✔️Landing site - The site is at around 70 degree S near the Southern pole of the moon
✔️A rover and lander will be aboard Chandrayaan 3 as it launches into space. There won’t be any orbiters like Chandrayaan 2
✔️Why target south pole- Moon’s southern pole has more shadowed space than the northern pole.These regions of the lunar surface may have a constant supply of water, according to scientists
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
✔️Launched by Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LMV3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota
✔️Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules- a) A Propulsion module (PM), b) An indigenous Lander module (LM) - Vikram, c) A Rover - Pragyan
✔️Landing site - The site is at around 70 degree S near the Southern pole of the moon
✔️A rover and lander will be aboard Chandrayaan 3 as it launches into space. There won’t be any orbiters like Chandrayaan 2
✔️Why target south pole- Moon’s southern pole has more shadowed space than the northern pole.These regions of the lunar surface may have a constant supply of water, according to scientists
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍26❤5
👆International North- South Transport Corridor
✅7,200 km-long multimodal transportation network encompassing sea, road, and rail routes
✅It links the Indian Ocean to the Caspian Sea via the Persian Gulf onwards into Russia and Northern Europe
✅Members: It includes 13 countries namely India, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Oman, Syria, and Ukraine.
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
✅7,200 km-long multimodal transportation network encompassing sea, road, and rail routes
✅It links the Indian Ocean to the Caspian Sea via the Persian Gulf onwards into Russia and Northern Europe
✅Members: It includes 13 countries namely India, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Oman, Syria, and Ukraine.
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍34
G.S.-2 (IR).pdf
994 KB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 International Relations (IR) section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍32❤15
👆New plant species that grow in saline conditions of Kutch discovered
✔️ Species name- Salsola oppositifolia Desfontania
✔️It is a perennial shrub that grows in saline, arid to semi-arid environments.
✔️It is a halophyte, adapted to saline conditions
✔️Features- succulent shrub with a smooth, woody base and grows up to two meters tall. The leaves of the plant grow opposite each other on the stem.
✔️They are known for their salty juice stored in their leaves.
✔️Uses- manufacturing soda ash, lye, soaps, and pharmaceutical products etc.
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
✔️ Species name- Salsola oppositifolia Desfontania
✔️It is a perennial shrub that grows in saline, arid to semi-arid environments.
✔️It is a halophyte, adapted to saline conditions
✔️Features- succulent shrub with a smooth, woody base and grows up to two meters tall. The leaves of the plant grow opposite each other on the stem.
✔️They are known for their salty juice stored in their leaves.
✔️Uses- manufacturing soda ash, lye, soaps, and pharmaceutical products etc.
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍29❤8
👇 You can use this in Essay and Ethics.
"Technology itself is not inherently discriminatory; it can bring both prosperity and disaster depending on how it is used. The difference in DNA between chimpanzees and human beings is only about 2 to 3 percent, a seemingly small variation. However, the remarkable divergence in intelligence between the two species highlights the significance of our intellect. Hence, we must exercise great caution and responsibility in how we utilize our intellectual capacities. We don't entrust dangerous objects like knives to children not because the knives are inherently dangerous, but rather because children may not possess the necessary level of intellect to handle them wisely"
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
"Technology itself is not inherently discriminatory; it can bring both prosperity and disaster depending on how it is used. The difference in DNA between chimpanzees and human beings is only about 2 to 3 percent, a seemingly small variation. However, the remarkable divergence in intelligence between the two species highlights the significance of our intellect. Hence, we must exercise great caution and responsibility in how we utilize our intellectual capacities. We don't entrust dangerous objects like knives to children not because the knives are inherently dangerous, but rather because children may not possess the necessary level of intellect to handle them wisely"
Share & Join: @UPSCFIX
❤37👍25
G.S.-2 (Governance and Welfare).pdf
1.1 MB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 Governance and Welfare section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍28❤5👏4🎉1
👇Power of Principles VS Power of Weapon
✔️ If we turn pages of history -Gandhi with his army of principles like Non-Violence, love, compassion, and satyagrah united whole India and defeated mighty army of Great British Empire
✔️Kashmir was burning- then PM Atalji gave call to “Insaniyat, Kashmiriyat Jamhooniyat based on ethical principles lead to peace in valley
✔️Pak Army of Soldier tried to impose cultural hegemony over east Pakistan leads to breaking country while Nehru’s Panchsheel kept India united
✔️The transformative power of principles turned King Ashoka into the great King Ashoka and Prince Siddharth into Buddha
✔️ If we turn pages of history -Gandhi with his army of principles like Non-Violence, love, compassion, and satyagrah united whole India and defeated mighty army of Great British Empire
✔️Kashmir was burning- then PM Atalji gave call to “Insaniyat, Kashmiriyat Jamhooniyat based on ethical principles lead to peace in valley
✔️Pak Army of Soldier tried to impose cultural hegemony over east Pakistan leads to breaking country while Nehru’s Panchsheel kept India united
✔️The transformative power of principles turned King Ashoka into the great King Ashoka and Prince Siddharth into Buddha
👍41🔥11😱3
GS-3 (Disaster and Environmnent).pdf
1.1 MB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS- 3 Disaster and Environment section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍18❤3
👇For essay/ethics- Arrogance and Ignorance👇
✅ In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Ravana is depicted as a person of immense intellect, credited with creating numerous songs, musical instruments, and possessing expertise in the Vedas. However, his intellect became overshadowed by ignorance, arrogance, and pride. As a result, he made the emotional decision to kidnap Sita, which ultimately brought doom upon his entire family and kingship. This serves as a powerful reminder that one's thoughts play a pivotal role in shaping their consciousness, influencing their state of mind, and potentially leading to regrettable actions.
✅ During a historical event, the Shah of Iran had the opportunity to receive an ambassador from Genghis Khan, who sought to establish trade and peaceful relations with Iran, then known as Persia. However, driven by arrogance and self-pride, the Shah tragically chose to kill the envoy of peace. This act of aggression angered Genghis Khan, leading to the sack of Baghdad and the eventual destruction of the Shah's kingdom. This serves as a stark reminder that allowing emotions to govern decisions can lead to self-destruction and bring harm to others as well.
Join &Share: @UPSCFIX
✅ In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Ravana is depicted as a person of immense intellect, credited with creating numerous songs, musical instruments, and possessing expertise in the Vedas. However, his intellect became overshadowed by ignorance, arrogance, and pride. As a result, he made the emotional decision to kidnap Sita, which ultimately brought doom upon his entire family and kingship. This serves as a powerful reminder that one's thoughts play a pivotal role in shaping their consciousness, influencing their state of mind, and potentially leading to regrettable actions.
✅ During a historical event, the Shah of Iran had the opportunity to receive an ambassador from Genghis Khan, who sought to establish trade and peaceful relations with Iran, then known as Persia. However, driven by arrogance and self-pride, the Shah tragically chose to kill the envoy of peace. This act of aggression angered Genghis Khan, leading to the sack of Baghdad and the eventual destruction of the Shah's kingdom. This serves as a stark reminder that allowing emotions to govern decisions can lead to self-destruction and bring harm to others as well.
Join &Share: @UPSCFIX
👍27👏5😱1
👆Important- IOD👆
✔️IOD is the difference between the temperature of eastern (Bay of Bengal) and the western Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea)
✔️Indian monsoon depends upon not only El Nino La Nina but also IOD
✔️IOD has three phases such as Neutral, Positive and Negative IOD
1️⃣ Neutral Phase- Water flows from the Pacific between Indonesia’s islands, keeping seas warm to the northwest of Australia. This has very less impact on Indian monsoon.
2️⃣ Positive Phase- Warmer sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings more rainfall to India.
3️⃣ Negative Phase- Cooler sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings less rainfall to India.
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
✔️IOD is the difference between the temperature of eastern (Bay of Bengal) and the western Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea)
✔️Indian monsoon depends upon not only El Nino La Nina but also IOD
✔️IOD has three phases such as Neutral, Positive and Negative IOD
1️⃣ Neutral Phase- Water flows from the Pacific between Indonesia’s islands, keeping seas warm to the northwest of Australia. This has very less impact on Indian monsoon.
2️⃣ Positive Phase- Warmer sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings more rainfall to India.
3️⃣ Negative Phase- Cooler sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings less rainfall to India.
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
👍31❤1👏1
GS-3- Agriculture, food processing and Land reforms.pdf
1.1 MB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS- 3 Agriculture, Food Processing, PDS, Allied Sector, Land Reforms section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍15❤11🔥2🎉2
GS-3 Science and Technology.pdf
1.1 MB
We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS- 3 Science and Technology section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
Best of luck!
Join & Share: @UPSCFIX
👍20❤3😱1
👇15th FC for 2021-26👇
✅ Vertical Devolution: The share of states in the central taxes for the 2021-26 period is recommended to be 41%
✅ Criteria for horizontal devolution: Income distance (45%), Population-2011 ( 15%), Area (15%), Demographic performance ( 12.5%), Forest and ecology ( 10%), Tax effort (2.5%)
✅ Commission was also asked to examine whether a separate mechanism for funding of defense and internal security ought to be set up
✅ Six broad areas are identified to provide performance-based incentives to States: implement Agriculture reforms, Development of Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks, Power Sector Reforms, Enhancing Trade including Exports, Incentives for Education, Promotion of Domestic and International Tourism
✅Recommended a total of Rs 90,000 crore for grants to the local bodies in 2020-21
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
✅ Vertical Devolution: The share of states in the central taxes for the 2021-26 period is recommended to be 41%
✅ Criteria for horizontal devolution: Income distance (45%), Population-2011 ( 15%), Area (15%), Demographic performance ( 12.5%), Forest and ecology ( 10%), Tax effort (2.5%)
✅ Commission was also asked to examine whether a separate mechanism for funding of defense and internal security ought to be set up
✅ Six broad areas are identified to provide performance-based incentives to States: implement Agriculture reforms, Development of Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks, Power Sector Reforms, Enhancing Trade including Exports, Incentives for Education, Promotion of Domestic and International Tourism
✅Recommended a total of Rs 90,000 crore for grants to the local bodies in 2020-21
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
👍30❤5
👇Altruism— Useful for Ethics👇
✅ Meaning- Altruism means acting in the best interest of others rather than in one’s own self-interest. Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.
✅Quote- The Best Way to Find Yourself Is To Lose Yourself In The Service Of Others’ – Mahatma Gandhi
✅ Example- Good Samaritans are driven by altruism to help road users involved in a crash.
✅ Darwin argued altruism, which he called “sympathy” or “benevolence,” is “an essential part of social instinct
✅ It also builds social connections. For example, studies show that people who are altruistic tend to be happier, to be healthier, and to live longer
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
✅ Meaning- Altruism means acting in the best interest of others rather than in one’s own self-interest. Altruism or selflessness is the opposite of selfishness.
✅Quote- The Best Way to Find Yourself Is To Lose Yourself In The Service Of Others’ – Mahatma Gandhi
✅ Example- Good Samaritans are driven by altruism to help road users involved in a crash.
✅ Darwin argued altruism, which he called “sympathy” or “benevolence,” is “an essential part of social instinct
✅ It also builds social connections. For example, studies show that people who are altruistic tend to be happier, to be healthier, and to live longer
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
👍19❤9🔥1
👉West Bengal announced the setting up of a ‘mangrove cell
👉Objective- plantation and maintenance of mangroves, coordinate with NGOs, generate funds from private and international sectors.
✅About Mangroves-
✔️salt-tolerant, found in tropical and subtropical regions
✔️ important refuges of biodiversity and bio-shields against extreme climatic events.
✔️Distributed across 9 States and 3UTs
✔️West Bengal>Gujarat
✔️Among states, Kerala and among UTs, Puducherry have least Mangroves cover.
✔️40% of world’s mangrove found in SE Asia and South Asia
✔️Gujarat shows maximum increase
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
👉Objective- plantation and maintenance of mangroves, coordinate with NGOs, generate funds from private and international sectors.
✅About Mangroves-
✔️salt-tolerant, found in tropical and subtropical regions
✔️ important refuges of biodiversity and bio-shields against extreme climatic events.
✔️Distributed across 9 States and 3UTs
✔️West Bengal>Gujarat
✔️Among states, Kerala and among UTs, Puducherry have least Mangroves cover.
✔️40% of world’s mangrove found in SE Asia and South Asia
✔️Gujarat shows maximum increase
Join&Share: @UPSCFIX
👍32❤2🔥1
👆 No Confidence Motion👆
👉Context- Recently, Lok Sabha Speaker accepted the Opposition’s no confidence motion against the Government
✔️The procedure laid down under Rule 198 of the rules of procedure and conduct of the Lok Sabha.
✔️ Any Lok Sabha MP who can garner the support of 50 colleagues can introduce
✔️It is moved in writing and must be submitted to the Speaker on any day on which the House is sitting.
✔️Speaker will decide whether to admit the motion
✔️Not require specific grounds to be mentioned, even if mentioned,not form part of the motion.
✔️Voting can be conducted through a voice vote, division vote (using electronic gadgets, slips, or a ballot box), or a secret ballot vote.
Join and Share: @UPSCFIX
👉Context- Recently, Lok Sabha Speaker accepted the Opposition’s no confidence motion against the Government
✔️The procedure laid down under Rule 198 of the rules of procedure and conduct of the Lok Sabha.
✔️ Any Lok Sabha MP who can garner the support of 50 colleagues can introduce
✔️It is moved in writing and must be submitted to the Speaker on any day on which the House is sitting.
✔️Speaker will decide whether to admit the motion
✔️Not require specific grounds to be mentioned, even if mentioned,not form part of the motion.
✔️Voting can be conducted through a voice vote, division vote (using electronic gadgets, slips, or a ballot box), or a secret ballot vote.
Join and Share: @UPSCFIX
👍25❤6🔥2😱1