We have created a research based document on GS-1 UPSC mains, encompassing previous year's questions and potential topics that are likely to be asked in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination as per UPSC's trend. Please go through it and streamline your preparation in accordance with the demands of the exam.
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👆Very very important👆

👉 Almost every year, UPSC asks questions in the preliminary exam on ancient historical places. Just go through them and improve your UPSC preparation bit by bit

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👆Important👆
👉What's in news- The first Geological Survey of India (GSI) of the Siachen Glacier took place in June 1958, led by V.K. Raina, an Indian Geologist.This survey disapproves the notion that
Pakistan had control over the glacier since its inception.
👉 UPSC asked in 2020 about location of Siachen Glacier.
👉 Kindly go through all the locations shown on the map and their respective directions relative to each other.

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👆very important for UPSC Pre👆

👉 What is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy?
— use a patient’s own cells to treat cancer.
— They are modified in the laboratory to activate T-cells (a component of immune cells) to attack tumours.
— These modified cells are then infused back into the patient’s bloodstream after conditioning them to multiply more effectively.
— This modification in the cellular structure allows CAR T-cells to effectively bind to the tumour and destroy it.

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👆Important Environment Agreements

📌Almost every year, UPSC asks one or two questions on this topic, so it's essential to thoroughly prepare all agreements

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We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 Polity section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
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📌Lightning not a natural disaster, says Centre
✔️Bottom of storm clouds becomes negatively electrically charged
✔️Surface of the earth gets positive charged
✔️Charges alter air around cloud, creating potential lightning paths
✔️Positive charge on the surface extend towards negative charge.
✔️Lightening is the completion of these paths as nature tries to neutralize the extremes

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Result: 418 Posts of Enforcement Officer - Accounts Officer in EPFO

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RESULT: 159 Posts of Assistant Provident Fund Commissioner in EPFO.

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👆 Results with Lightening Speed.

👆India's Third Moon Mission👆

✔️Launched by Launch Vehicle Mark 3 (LMV3) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota
✔️Chandrayaan-3 spacecraft is a composite of three modules- a) A Propulsion module (PM), b) An indigenous Lander module (LM) - Vikram, c) A Rover - Pragyan
✔️Landing site - The site is at around 70 degree S near the Southern pole of the moon
✔️A rover and lander will be aboard Chandrayaan 3 as it launches into space. There won’t be any orbiters like Chandrayaan 2
✔️Why target south pole- Moon’s southern pole has more shadowed space than the northern pole.These regions of the lunar surface may have a constant supply of water, according to scientists

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👆International North- South Transport Corridor
✅7,200 km-long multimodal transportation network encompassing sea, road, and rail routes
✅It links the Indian Ocean to the Caspian Sea via the Persian Gulf onwards into Russia and Northern Europe
✅Members: It includes 13 countries namely India, Iran, Russia, Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Oman, Syria, and Ukraine.

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We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 International Relations (IR) section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
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👆New plant species that grow in saline conditions of Kutch discovered

✔️ Species name- Salsola oppositifolia Desfontania
✔️It is a perennial shrub that grows in saline, arid to semi-arid environments.
✔️It is a halophyte, adapted to saline conditions
✔️Features- succulent shrub with a smooth, woody base and grows up to two meters tall. The leaves of the plant grow opposite each other on the stem.
✔️They are known for their salty juice stored in their leaves.
✔️Uses- manufacturing soda ash, lye, soaps, and pharmaceutical products etc.

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👇 You can use this in Essay and Ethics.

"Technology itself is not inherently discriminatory; it can bring both prosperity and disaster depending on how it is used. The difference in DNA between chimpanzees and human beings is only about 2 to 3 percent, a seemingly small variation. However, the remarkable divergence in intelligence between the two species highlights the significance of our intellect. Hence, we must exercise great caution and responsibility in how we utilize our intellectual capacities. We don't entrust dangerous objects like knives to children not because the knives are inherently dangerous, but rather because children may not possess the necessary level of intellect to handle them wisely"

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We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS-2 Governance and Welfare section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
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👇Power of Principles VS Power of Weapon

✔️ If we turn pages of history -Gandhi with his army of principles like Non-Violence, love, compassion, and satyagrah united whole India and defeated mighty army of Great British Empire
✔️Kashmir was burning- then PM Atalji  gave call to “Insaniyat, Kashmiriyat Jamhooniyat based on ethical principles lead to peace in valley
✔️Pak Army of Soldier tried to impose cultural hegemony over east Pakistan leads to breaking country while Nehru’s Panchsheel kept India united
✔️The transformative power of principles turned King Ashoka into the great King Ashoka and Prince Siddharth into Buddha

We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS- 3 Disaster and Environment section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
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👇For essay/ethics- Arrogance and Ignorance👇

✅ In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Ravana is depicted as a person of immense intellect, credited with creating numerous songs, musical instruments, and possessing expertise in the Vedas. However, his intellect became overshadowed by ignorance, arrogance, and pride. As a result, he made the emotional decision to kidnap Sita, which ultimately brought doom upon his entire family and kingship. This serves as a powerful reminder that one's thoughts play a pivotal role in shaping their consciousness, influencing their state of mind, and potentially leading to regrettable actions.
✅ During a historical event, the Shah of Iran had the opportunity to receive an ambassador from Genghis Khan, who sought to establish trade and peaceful relations with Iran, then known as Persia. However, driven by arrogance and self-pride, the Shah tragically chose to kill the envoy of peace. This act of aggression angered Genghis Khan, leading to the sack of Baghdad and the eventual destruction of the Shah's kingdom. This serves as a stark reminder that allowing emotions to govern decisions can lead to self-destruction and bring harm to others as well.

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👆Important- IOD👆

✔️IOD is the difference between the temperature of eastern (Bay of Bengal) and the western Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea)
✔️Indian monsoon depends upon not only El Nino La Nina but also IOD
✔️IOD has three phases such as Neutral, Positive and Negative IOD
1️⃣ Neutral Phase- Water flows from the Pacific between Indonesia’s islands, keeping seas warm to the northwest of Australia. This has very less impact on Indian monsoon.
2️⃣ Positive Phase- Warmer sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings more rainfall to India.
3️⃣ Negative Phase- Cooler sea surface temperatures in the western Indian Ocean relative to the east.It brings less rainfall to India.

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We have compiled a research-based document focusing on the GS- 3 Agriculture, Food Processing, PDS, Allied Sector, Land Reforms section of the UPSC mains. It includes previous year's questions covering crucial themes and potential topics expected in the upcoming Mains 2023 examination, aligned with UPSC's trends. Take advantage of this resource to tailor your preparation to meet the exam's requirements.
Best of luck!

Join & Share: @UPSCFIX