قناة هندسة الحاسب
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1. القناة مخصصة للدراسة ولمقررات القسم وأخباره، يمنع نشر غير ما يتعلق بهذا إلا في حالات استثنائية.

2. يجب استعمال الهاشتاقات لكل مقرر يراد نشر شيء يخصه، وهاشتاق #إعلان للإعلانات.
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بحبحوا هي اقنعتها تخليه للاثنين
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الكهف
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والصلاة عالنبي 😌
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نبي حد من مجموعه 1 في معمل الطبيعة 112
يبدل معاي وياخد المجموعه 9 وقتها الاربعاء من 9 لل11
الي يبي يبدل يتواصل مع @Moataz_arab
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Forwarded from ‎ ‎ ‎ㅤ
السلام عليكم
اعتذر على تأخير المحاضرة، نظرا لوعكة صحية الاسبوع اللي فات
المحاضرة بتكون يوم الاحد الساعة 12:30 لوين ما نكملوا ان شاء الله في قاعة 2
بيعطي معاي زميلنا و صديقي طلال بادي بإذن الله
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ملخص من gpt لل reading assignment #EC483
overview of memory hierarchy design principles. It explains the importance of memory hierarchies in modern computing to meet the demand for fast and efficient memory access. The solution to the desire for extensive, rapid memory access is a structured memory hierarchy. This design exploits the principle of locality, which refers to how programs typically do not access all data uniformly but rather have patterns in data usage, both in time (temporal locality) and space (spatial locality).

In a hierarchical memory structure, multiple memory levels, each with varying sizes and speeds, allow for an optimal balance between cost and performance. Higher levels in the hierarchy, which are closer to the CPU, are faster but smaller and more expensive per byte, whereas lower levels provide larger, more cost-effective storage. This setup allows for a system that closely approximates the cost efficiency of the lowest level while offering access speed close to that of the fastest level.

As technology advances, alternative memory options, such as Flash, are increasingly replacing traditional magnetic disks in secondary storage, as seen in modern computers and servers. This shift brings performance and energy benefits, as Flash can provide better power efficiency and density compared to older technologies.

The memory hierarchy concept is crucial because the performance gap between CPUs and DRAM has widened over time, with CPU capabilities outpacing memory bandwidth. High-performance CPUs now use multi-level cache structures to meet the bandwidth demand. For example, modern processors like the Intel Core i7 incorporate complex caching techniques, multi-porting, and pipelining strategies to maintain efficiency despite this growing gap.

The design of memory hierarchies is thus not just about access speed but also involves power considerations, especially in power-sensitive devices like personal mobile devices (PMDs).
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The 441 reports be testing my limits
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