Chemical bonding -1.pdf
8.6 MB
Chemical bonding notes❤️
(Ye chapter her chapter ki backbone h, isko z@rur revise kartey rehna)
Smjhey?😁❤️
(Ye chapter her chapter ki backbone h, isko z@rur revise kartey rehna)
Smjhey?😁❤️
🔥🔥CLASS 10 SCIENCE TOPPERS NOTES 🎯For GUARANTEED 95+ PYQ ALSO GIVEN IN NOTES📝
⭐DOWNLOAD FROM LINK GIVEN BELOW📄
❇️CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
https://1024terabox.com/s/1NcD54ZtcBfgVJrU1VNSbmg
❇️ACID BASES & SALTS
❇️METALS & NON METALS
❇️CARBON & ITS COMPOUND
https://1024terabox.com/s/1UBQ37RzAduIzn65OGd_kVg
❇️LIFE PROCESSES
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bZQ49nWxSf43_gv7TuGF3w
❇️CONTROL & COORDINATION
https://1024terabox.com/s/19rg-6ECLF2qbv_4T7r94zA
❇️HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE
https://1024terabox.com/s/1eHwdHbNx8P7W1wuizp6-xg
❇️HEREDITARY & EVOLUTION
❇️LIGHT REFLECTION & REFRACTION
https://1024terabox.com/s/1I_pDbjZSu8r3piGKS5yKUw
❇️THE HUMAN EYE & COLORFUL WORLD
https://1024terabox.com/s/1Vt_-B_9r4uNBrJWTWvy7rQ
❇️ELECRTICITY
https://1024terabox.com/s/1SHA8pELkEJzRyKDjlc8Y4w
❇️MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
https://1024terabox.com/s/11JkziJjxNJZ2xwOIvPrWIw
❇️OUR ENVIRONMENT
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bNwoXMW7jnpRS_4mBoAkfQ
⭐DOWNLOAD FROM LINK GIVEN BELOW📄
❇️CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
https://1024terabox.com/s/1NcD54ZtcBfgVJrU1VNSbmg
❇️ACID BASES & SALTS
❇️METALS & NON METALS
❇️CARBON & ITS COMPOUND
https://1024terabox.com/s/1UBQ37RzAduIzn65OGd_kVg
❇️LIFE PROCESSES
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bZQ49nWxSf43_gv7TuGF3w
❇️CONTROL & COORDINATION
https://1024terabox.com/s/19rg-6ECLF2qbv_4T7r94zA
❇️HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE
https://1024terabox.com/s/1eHwdHbNx8P7W1wuizp6-xg
❇️HEREDITARY & EVOLUTION
❇️LIGHT REFLECTION & REFRACTION
https://1024terabox.com/s/1I_pDbjZSu8r3piGKS5yKUw
❇️THE HUMAN EYE & COLORFUL WORLD
https://1024terabox.com/s/1Vt_-B_9r4uNBrJWTWvy7rQ
❇️ELECRTICITY
https://1024terabox.com/s/1SHA8pELkEJzRyKDjlc8Y4w
❇️MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
https://1024terabox.com/s/11JkziJjxNJZ2xwOIvPrWIw
❇️OUR ENVIRONMENT
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bNwoXMW7jnpRS_4mBoAkfQ
🔰INORGANIC IN SHOTS🔰
✌️Increasings or Decreasing Order
✨01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
✨02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green
✨03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH
✨04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
✨05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs
✨06.) Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na
✨07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1
✨08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI
✨09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI
✨10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
✨11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2
✨15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4
✨16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4
✨17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
✨18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4
✨19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3
✨20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi202
✨21) Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
✨23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3
✨24.Lewis base strength=
NF3 PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3
✨26.Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3
✨27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3
✨(28) Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S
✨29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S
✨30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3
✨33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2
✨34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
✨35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-
✨38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I
✨39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I
✨40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-
✨41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF
✨42 Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI
✨43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7
✨44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+
✨45 Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205
✨46 Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2
✨47 Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-
✨48 Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
✌️Increasings or Decreasing Order
✨01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
✨02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green
✨03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH
✨04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
✨05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs
✨06.) Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na
✨07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1
✨08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI
✨09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI
✨10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
✨11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2
✨15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4
✨16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4
✨17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
✨18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4
✨19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3
✨20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi202
✨21) Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
✨23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3
✨24.Lewis base strength=
NF3 PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3
✨26.Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3
✨27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3
✨(28) Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S
✨29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S
✨30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3
✨33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2
✨34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
✨35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-
✨38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I
✨39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I
✨40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-
✨41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF
✨42 Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI
✨43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7
✨44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+
✨45 Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205
✨46 Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2
✨47 Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-
✨48 Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
🔥 VVIQ (Very Very Important Questions) with Answers | Session 2026–27 🔥
🎯 Score Full Marks with our Chapter-wise VVIQ PDFs prepared according to the latest CBSE 2026–27 syllabus & exam pattern.
✅ Available for ALL Classes
🔹 Class 9 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 10 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 11 –https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 12 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
📥 Download and save the PDFs NOW! They may be removed anytime.
⚠️ If any link doesn't open directly, simply copy and paste it into your Chrome browser.
🎯 Score Full Marks with our Chapter-wise VVIQ PDFs prepared according to the latest CBSE 2026–27 syllabus & exam pattern.
✅ Available for ALL Classes
🔹 Class 9 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 10 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 11 –https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
🔹 Class 12 – https://cutyurl.com/XAxQP
📥 Download and save the PDFs NOW! They may be removed anytime.
🔥 Last year, many students found that several board exam questions were same as provided in these PDFs
⚠️ If any link doesn't open directly, simply copy and paste it into your Chrome browser.
🚀 Start solving these Chapter-wise VVIQs today and maximize your chances of scoring FULL marks in your CBSE Board Exams! 💯📚
🇮🇳 Happy Independence Day 🇮🇳
Wishing you a very Happy Independence Day! 🇮🇳
Freedom is not just about being free from others — it is also about becoming free from fear, emotions, impatience, and dependency.
In trading, true freedom comes with knowledge, discipline, patience, and the ability to make your own decisions.
Keep learning, keep improving, and most importantly, stay disciplined. The journey may be long, but every step makes you better.
Proud to have you all on this journey with me. ❤️
Jai Hind! 🇮🇳
Wishing you a very Happy Independence Day! 🇮🇳
Freedom is not just about being free from others — it is also about becoming free from fear, emotions, impatience, and dependency.
In trading, true freedom comes with knowledge, discipline, patience, and the ability to make your own decisions.
Keep learning, keep improving, and most importantly, stay disciplined. The journey may be long, but every step makes you better.
Proud to have you all on this journey with me. ❤️
Jai Hind! 🇮🇳