Chemical bonding -1.pdf
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Chemical bonding notes❤️
(Ye chapter her chapter ki backbone h, isko z@rur revise kartey rehna)
Smjhey?😁❤️
(Ye chapter her chapter ki backbone h, isko z@rur revise kartey rehna)
Smjhey?😁❤️
🔥🔥CLASS 10 SCIENCE TOPPERS NOTES 🎯For GUARANTEED 95+ PYQ ALSO GIVEN IN NOTES📝
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❇️CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
https://1024terabox.com/s/1NcD54ZtcBfgVJrU1VNSbmg
❇️ACID BASES & SALTS
❇️METALS & NON METALS
❇️CARBON & ITS COMPOUND
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❇️LIFE PROCESSES
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❇️ELECRTICITY
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❇️CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND EQUATIONS
https://1024terabox.com/s/1NcD54ZtcBfgVJrU1VNSbmg
❇️ACID BASES & SALTS
❇️METALS & NON METALS
❇️CARBON & ITS COMPOUND
https://1024terabox.com/s/1UBQ37RzAduIzn65OGd_kVg
❇️LIFE PROCESSES
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bZQ49nWxSf43_gv7TuGF3w
❇️CONTROL & COORDINATION
https://1024terabox.com/s/19rg-6ECLF2qbv_4T7r94zA
❇️HOW DO ORGANISMS REPRODUCE
https://1024terabox.com/s/1eHwdHbNx8P7W1wuizp6-xg
❇️HEREDITARY & EVOLUTION
❇️LIGHT REFLECTION & REFRACTION
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❇️THE HUMAN EYE & COLORFUL WORLD
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❇️ELECRTICITY
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❇️MAGNETIC EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT
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❇️OUR ENVIRONMENT
https://1024terabox.com/s/1bNwoXMW7jnpRS_4mBoAkfQ
🔰INORGANIC IN SHOTS🔰
✌️Increasings or Decreasing Order
✨01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
✨02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green
✨03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH
✨04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
✨05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs
✨06.) Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na
✨07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1
✨08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI
✨09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI
✨10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
✨11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2
✨15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4
✨16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4
✨17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
✨18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4
✨19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3
✨20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi202
✨21) Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
✨23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3
✨24.Lewis base strength=
NF3 PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3
✨26.Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3
✨27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3
✨(28) Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S
✨29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S
✨30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3
✨33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2
✨34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
✨35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-
✨38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I
✨39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I
✨40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-
✨41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF
✨42 Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI
✨43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7
✨44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+
✨45 Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205
✨46 Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2
✨47 Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-
✨48 Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
✌️Increasings or Decreasing Order
✨01. Melting point=
Li > Na > K > Rb > Cs
✨02. Colour of the flame=
Li-Red, Na-Golden, K-Violet, Rb-Red, Cs-Blue, Ca-Brick red, Sr-Blood red, Ba-Apple green
✨03. Stability of hydrides =
LiH > NaH > KH > RbH> CsH
✨04. Basic nature of hydroxides=
LIOH < NaOH < KOH < RbOH < CsOH
✨05. Hydration energy=
Li> Na > K> Rb > Cs
✨06.) Reducing character=
Li > Cs > Rb > K > Na
✨07. Stability of +3 oxidation state=
B> Al > Ga > In > T1
✨08. Stability of +1 oxidation state= Ga < In < TI
✨09. Basic nature of the oxides and hydroxides=
B< Al< Ga < In < TI
✨10. Relative strength of Lewis acid= BF3 < BCl3 < BBr3 < BI3
✨11. Ionisation energy=
B> Al In SiO2 > Ge02 > SnO2 > PbO2
✨15. Reducing nature of hydrides=
CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4 < PbH4
✨16. Thermal stability of tetrahalides=
CCl4> SiCl4> GeCl4> SnCl4 > PbCl4
✨17. Oxidising character of M+4 species=
GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCl4
✨18. Ease of hydrolysis of tetrahalides=
SiCl4 < GeCl4 < SnCl4 < PbCI4
✨19. Acidic strength of trioxides=
N203 > P2O3 > As2O3
✨20. Acidic strength of pentoxides=
N2O2 > P2O2> As202 > Sb2O2 > Bi202
✨21) Acidic strength of oxides of nitrogen=
N2O < NO PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3 > BiH3
✨23. Stability of trihalides of nitrogen=
NF3 > NCl3 > NBr3
✨24.Lewis base strength=
NF3 PCI3 > AsCl3 > SbCl3 > BiCl3
✨26.Lewis acid strength of trihalides of P, As, and Sb=
PCl3 > ASCl3 > SbCl3
✨27. Lewis acid strength among phosphorus trihalides
PF3 > PCl3 > PBr3 > PI3
✨(28) Melting and boiling point of hydrides=
H2O > H2Te > H2Se >H2S
✨29. Volatility of hydrides=
H2O < H2Te < H2Se < H2S
✨30. Reducing nature of hydrides=
H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨31. Covalent character of hydrides=
H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te
✨32. The acidic character of oxides (elements in the same oxidation state)=
SO2 > SeO2 > TeO2 > PoO2
SO3 > SeO3 > TeO3
✨33. Acidic character of oxide of a particular element (e.g. S)=
SO < SO2 < SO3
SO2 > TeO2 > SeO2 > PoO2
✨34. Bond energy of halogens=
Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
✨35. Solubility of halogen in water =
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨36. Oxidising power=
F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
✨37. Enthalpy of hydration of X ion=
F- > Cl- > Br- >I-
✨38. Reactivity of halogens:=
F> Cl> Br > I
✨39. Ionic character of M-X bond in halides
= M-F > M-Cl > MBr > M-I
✨40. Reducing character of X ion:=
I- > Br- > Cl- > F-
✨41. Acidic strength of halogen acids=
HI > HBr > HCI > HF
✨42 Reducing property of hydrogen halides
= HF < HCL < HBr < HI
✨43. Oxidising power of oxides of chlorine
= Cl2O > ClO2 > Cl206 > Cl2O7
✨44. Decreasing ionic size=
02- > F- > Na+ > Mg2+
✨45 Increasing acidic property=
Na2O3 < MgO < ZnO< P205
✨46 Increasing bond length=
N2 <02 < F2 < CL2
✨47 Increasing size=
Ca2+ < Cl- < S2-
✨48 Increasing acid strength=
HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4