TIL you could fit every planet in the Solar System between Earth and the Moon [Source]
BBC Sky at Night
You could fit every planet in the Solar System between Earth and the Moon
The Moon is so far away from Earth, you could fit all the planets of the Solar System within the distance between the two bodies.
TIL in 2016, a sweet shop owner in Pakistan confessed to mixing a highly toxic pesticide into the sweets after an argument with his brother and co-owner. From 20 April to 8 May 2016, at least 33 people, including five children, died from the purposely poisoned baked confection. [Source]
Wikipedia
2016 Layyah sweet poisoning
food safety incident in Pakistan
TIL the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Movie pitch was to have starred comedians Sam Kinison, Gallagher, Bobcat Goldthwait and Billy Crystal in green make-up as the turtles. [Source]
Wikipedia
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)
1990 film directed by Steve Barron
TIL that in 2010, UCF professor Richard Quinn uncovered a massive cheating scandal by analyzing statistical anomalies in exam scores, prompting 205 students to come forward and forcing all 600 to retake the exam. [Source]
YouTube
UCF Professor Richard Quinn accuses class of cheating [Original]
University of Central Florida students study for test and get accused of cheating. Somehow a test bank of 700 questions floats around in the class. Students studied the 700 questions for a 50 question exam. The professor finds out and makes all students…
TIL that in 2014, a recall was issued for about 2.2 million bean bag chairs that had zippers on them after two children were found dead inside two of the chairs, having suffocated from lack of air and from inhaling the chair's foam beads. [Source]
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
Two Deaths Reported with Ace Bayou Bean Bag Chairs
Consumers should check their bean bag chairs for any zippers that can open, take those that can open away from children immediately and contact Ace Bayou for a free repair kit to permanently disable the zippers so that they cannot be opened.
TIL that the "pre-filled" tax return is a new innovation in the tax world used by 90% of OECD countries. Gov't. administrators pre-fill a tax return based on data collected. In China, 85% of VAT refund applications info is pre-filled. The IRS, the USA's tax agency, does not offer pre-filled returns. [Source]
OECD
Assessment: Tax Administration 2025
This report is the thirteenth edition of the OECD's Tax Administration Series. Drawing on data and information from a broad set of national tax administrations across the globe, it is intended to help tax administrations understand global trends in the design…
TIL that the 2011 dark/action comedy film “30 Minutes or Less” mirrors a real-life event where a pizza delivery driver was forced to wear a bomb collar and rob a bank, ultimately dying when the bomb detonated, though the filmmakers denied knowledge of the real-life story. [Source]
Wikipedia
30 Minutes or Less
2011 film by Ruben Fleischer
TIL Disneyland originally used real human skeletons provided by the UCLA Medical Center in the Pirates of the Caribbean ride because 1960s fake bones weren't convincing enough [Source]
SFGATE
This Disneyland ride may still have real human bones on it
The remains have since been buried — or have they?
TIL that Portugal’s crown prince, Pedro, was governing Brazil when he declared its independence in 1822, breaking with the kingdom ruled by his own father. A month later, he declared himself Brazil’s first emperor. [Source]
Wikipedia
Pedro I of Brazil
Dom Pedro I[a] (12 October 1798 – 24 September 1834), known in Brazil and in Portugal as "the Liberator" (Portuguese: o Libertador) or "the Soldier King" (o Rei Soldado) in Portugal,[b] was the founder and first ruler of the Empire of Brazil from 1822 to…
TIL during the Spanish-American War, approximately 1,100 men died in combat while 17,000 died from disease. [Source]
Wikipedia
Spanish–American War
The Spanish–American War[a] (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the U.S. acquiring sovereignty over Puerto Rico, Guam, and…
TIL golfer Tom Morris Jr. won four consecutive British Opens in 1868, 1869, 1870 and 1872. (There was no tournament in 1871.) He won his first at just 17 and all four before turning 22. In 1875 his wife and baby died during a difficult delivery. He died four months later. He was only 24. [Source]
Wikipedia
Young Tom Morris
Thomas Morris (20 April 1851 – 25 December 1875), better known as Young Tom Morris,[2] was a Scottish professional golfer. He is considered one of the pioneers of professional golf, and was the first young prodigy in golf history. He won four consecutive…
TIL cacao trees grow flowers directly from their trunks and older branches. Unlike other flowery plants, cocoa tree's flower can be grown on woody branches. This is called cauliflory. [Source]
www.kew.org
Cacao: The fruit behind your chocolate bar
Find out where cacao comes from, how we grow it at Kew, and how it's made into the sweet treat we know and love.
TIL a medieval woman's dental plaque contained lapis lazuli, a precious blue pigment used in illuminated manuscripts. [Source]
Science Advances
Medieval women’s early involvement in manuscript production suggested by lapis lazuli identification in dental calculus
Lapis lazuli preserved in plaque reveals that medieval women were actively involved in producing richly illustrated manuscripts.
TIL that Moby Dick was a commercial failure and became popular after the author's death [Source]
DW
How 'Moby-Dick' anticipated modernist writing
He was born 200 years ago, yet Melville is still one of the world's most celebrated authors. His best-known book was so far ahead of its time that it was largely forgotten for almost a century before being rediscovered.
TIL that only one of the Beach Boys could actually surf [Source]
Surfer
The Story of the Beach Boy Who Actually Surfed
Dennis Wilson wasn’t just a drummer in one of America’s most famous bands, he was a 17-year-old hellraising California surf kid.
TIL Michael Jordan would often bet on Jumbotron cartoon races with a Bulls security guard during games, but nearly always won because he got the winners from arena staffers in advance. [Source]
CBS Sports
Michael Jordan and gambling: A brief history of basketball's most famous bettor - CBS Sports
Jordan's gambling habits have been well-documented
TIL René Descartes, famous for “I think, therefore I am,” believed three dreams he had in a stove-heated room in 1619 were divine guidance directing him to pursue truth through science and philosophy and leading to the development of analytical geometry. [Source]
Wikipedia
René Descartes
René Descartes (/deɪˈkɑːrt/ day-KART, also /ˈdeɪkɑːrt/ DAY-kart;[2][3] French: [ʁəne dekaʁt] ⓘ; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist whose work was foundational to mathematics and modern philosophy. He connected…
TIL that the prominent early 19th century American politician John Randolph of Roanoke never went through puberty. He is suspected of either having had Klinefelter syndrome, or tuberculosis which settled in the genital tract. [Source]
Wikipedia
John Randolph of Roanoke
John Randolph (June 2, 1773 – May 24, 1833), commonly known as John Randolph of Roanoke,[note 1] was an American planter, and a politician from Virginia, serving in the House of Representatives at various times between 1799 and 1833, and the Senate from 1825…
TIL that the trope of immigration officials at Ellis Island changing and anglicizing immigrants’ names is a myth, which only became popularized around 1970 [Source]
Wikipedia
Ellis Island Special
family names changed in U.S. immigration, often at Ellis Island
TIL Jason Giambi (MLB) — Wore a golden thong (or gold lamé thong) during slumps to break out of hitting slumps. [Source]
TIL that in the 1800s the American dairy industry used to sell milk thinned with water. They recolored the resulting bluish-gray liquid with dyes, chalk, or plaster dust, and faked the look of cream using pureed calf brains. The milk was often filled with bacteria and preserved with embalming fluid. [Source]
Smithsonian Magazine
The 19th-Century Fight Against Bacteria-Ridden Milk Preserved With Embalming Fluid
In an unpublished excerpt from her new book The Poison Squad, Deborah Blum chronicles the public health campaign against tainted dairy products