TIL the White Beaches, a stretch of sandy coastline located in Tuscany. The unusual color of the sand is the result of years of processing and discharge of calcium carbonate by a chemical plant located about a kilometer from the coast. Due to that, they are among the most polluted beaches in Italy [Source]

TIL Capt. Charles McVay committed suicide in 1968 after being wrongly blamed for the USS Indianapolis disaster. For over 20 years, he received letters from grieving families calling him a murderer, he was cleared of all charges posthumously in 2001. [Source]

TIL 13 residents of St. Paul's River in Quebec, which only has a population of about 150, bought lottery tickets (along with one other person from a nearby village) collectively for nearly 20 years before they won a $50 million jackpot. Each person in the group of 14 received a $3.5 million share. [Source]

TIl that industrialist Andrew Carnegie spent $56.2 million to build 2509 libraries across the world. Known as Carnegie Libraries, cities had to follow a strict maintenance commitment to obtain funding. Today, there are an estimated 900 Carnegie Libraries operating in the United States. [Source]

TIL that in Full Metal Jacket (1987), director Stanley Kubrick let R. Lee Ermey improvise much of his dialogue, and sometimes only required 3 takes per scene. This was highly unusual for the meticulous director, who almost never allowed improvisation and typically took 40 takes or more per scene [Source]

TIL the real-life inspiration for Mowgli was Dina Sanichar, a feral boy found living in a wolf den in 1867. Unlike the fictional character, Sanichar never learned to speak, preferred raw meat, and remained severely impaired for the 20 years he lived among humans. [Source]

TIL some moth species do not have mouths or digestive systems, instead they have a finite energy reserve from the food they ate before metamorphasis that lasts 5-10 days, just long enough to find a mate and reproduce. [Source]

TIL in 2008 a NY man discovered a 7-inch knife had been baked into the bread of his foot-long sandwich from Subway. He realized something was amiss after tasting the bizarre flavor of the melted knife handle infused into the bread. Although he sued Subway for $1 million, he walked away with $20,000. [Source]

TIL that Schweppes is the world's oldest soda and it preceded Coca-Cola by a 100 years [Source]

TIL Agoraphobia is not the fear of the outdoors but rather the fear of a place or situation that would be difficult to escape from. It can range from traveling alone to an unfamiliar place but also crowded and enclosed spaces like the subway. [Source]

TIL there are over 33,000 Japanese companies with histories of 100 years or more. These long-standing firms are known as 'shinise'. They are governed by a management philosophy that prioritizes long-term continuity and generational succession over short-term profits. [Source]

TIL about the Gansu ultra marathon disaster where twenty-one professional runners died from hypothermia. [Source]

TIL that the pink color in Himalayan Pink Salt is mostly rust. [Source]

TIL of "Project 100,000." in 1966, Sec. Def. Robert McNamara lowered enlistment standards to accept people with an IQ of 80 (borderline intellectually disabled) to boost military ranks. Fictional characters Leonard Lawrence (Full Metal Jacket) and Forest Gump were based on these recruits [Source]

TIL an effective formula that predicts the probability of mortality due to burns. The Baux score includes body area affected + age of patient + 17. [Source]

TIL that Antarctica is technically the largest desert on Earth, receiving less annual precipitation than the Sahara Desert [Source]

TIL that until 2023 the US government had a program to find thousands of viruses currently in the wild, sequence their genomes, and release the genomes on the internet [Source]

TIL that humans don't age gradually according to a Stanford Medicine study, we age in two dramatic "bursts" around ages 44 and 60, where over 81% of our molecules and microbes suddenly shift in ways that affect heart health, immune function, metabolism, and even how we process alcohol and caffeine [Source]

TIL a significant number of arborists have died from asphyxiation by palm fronds [Source]

TIL about perfidy, the deceptive tactic of feigning surrender or death with the intent to kill an enemy. It is prohibited by the Geneva Convention and considered a war crime. [Source]

TIL Tipper Gore launched Parents Music Resource Center, the music ‘censorship’ group responsible for the ‘Parental Advisory Explicit Content’ label in response to the Prince song Darling Nikki, which doesn’t contain any swear words [Source]