๐ Complete C++ Syllabus Roadmap (Beginner to Expert) โ๏ธ
๐ฐ Beginner Level:
1. Intro to C++: Setup, IDEs, First Program (Hello World)
2. Variables & Data Types: int, float, char, bool, double, type casting
3. Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise, Assignment
4. Control Flow: if-else, switch-case, for, while, do-while loops
5. Functions: Function Declaration, Definition, Call, Arguments, Return Values
6. Arrays: Single & Multi-Dimensional Arrays
7. Basic I/O: cin, cout
8. Basic Projects: Calculator, Simple Number Games
โ๏ธ Intermediate Level:
1. Pointers: Introduction, Pointer Arithmetic, Dynamic Memory Allocation
2. Strings: C-style strings, std::string
3. Structures & Unions: User-Defined Data Types
4. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
โข Classes & Objects
โข Inheritance
โข Polymorphism (Function Overloading, Operator Overloading, Virtual Functions)
โข Abstraction, Encapsulation
5. File Handling: Reading from & Writing to Files
6. Exception Handling: try, catch, throw
๐ Expert Level:
1. Data Structures:
โข Linked Lists (Singly, Doubly, Circular)
โข Stacks & Queues
โข Trees (Binary Trees, BSTs, AVL Trees)
โข Graphs (Representation, Traversal Algorithms)
โข Hash Tables
2. Algorithms: Sorting & Searching Algorithms, Dynamic Programming
3. Templates: Generic Programming
4. Standard Template Library (STL): Containers, Iterators, Algorithms
5. Multi-threading & Concurrency:
6. Memory Management: Smart Pointers, RAII
7. Design Patterns: Singleton, Factory, Observer, etc.
8. Networking: Sockets, Client-Server communication
9. Advanced Projects: Game Development, System Programming
๐ก Bonus: Learn CMake, Debugging Techniques, and C++20 Features
๐ Tap โค๏ธ for more
๐ฐ Beginner Level:
1. Intro to C++: Setup, IDEs, First Program (Hello World)
2. Variables & Data Types: int, float, char, bool, double, type casting
3. Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical, Bitwise, Assignment
4. Control Flow: if-else, switch-case, for, while, do-while loops
5. Functions: Function Declaration, Definition, Call, Arguments, Return Values
6. Arrays: Single & Multi-Dimensional Arrays
7. Basic I/O: cin, cout
8. Basic Projects: Calculator, Simple Number Games
โ๏ธ Intermediate Level:
1. Pointers: Introduction, Pointer Arithmetic, Dynamic Memory Allocation
2. Strings: C-style strings, std::string
3. Structures & Unions: User-Defined Data Types
4. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP):
โข Classes & Objects
โข Inheritance
โข Polymorphism (Function Overloading, Operator Overloading, Virtual Functions)
โข Abstraction, Encapsulation
5. File Handling: Reading from & Writing to Files
6. Exception Handling: try, catch, throw
๐ Expert Level:
1. Data Structures:
โข Linked Lists (Singly, Doubly, Circular)
โข Stacks & Queues
โข Trees (Binary Trees, BSTs, AVL Trees)
โข Graphs (Representation, Traversal Algorithms)
โข Hash Tables
2. Algorithms: Sorting & Searching Algorithms, Dynamic Programming
3. Templates: Generic Programming
4. Standard Template Library (STL): Containers, Iterators, Algorithms
5. Multi-threading & Concurrency:
6. Memory Management: Smart Pointers, RAII
7. Design Patterns: Singleton, Factory, Observer, etc.
8. Networking: Sockets, Client-Server communication
9. Advanced Projects: Game Development, System Programming
๐ก Bonus: Learn CMake, Debugging Techniques, and C++20 Features
๐ Tap โค๏ธ for more
Forwarded from Programming Resources | Python | Javascript | Artificial Intelligence Updates | Computer Science Courses | AI Books
๐ฏ The Only SQL You Actually Need For Your First Data Analytics Job
๐ซ Avoid the Learning Trap:
Watching 100+ tutorials but no hands-on practice.
โ Reality:
75% of real SQL work boils down to these essentials:
1๏ธโฃ SELECT, FROM, WHERE
โฆ Pick columns, tables, and filter rows
2๏ธโฃ JOINs
โฆ Combine related tables (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN)
3๏ธโฃ GROUP BY
โฆ Aggregate data by groups
4๏ธโฃ ORDER BY
โฆ Sort results ascending or descending
5๏ธโฃ Aggregation Functions
โฆ COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()
6๏ธโฃ ROW_NUMBER()
โฆ Rank rows within partitions
๐ก Final Tip:
Master these basics well, practice hands-on, and build up confidence!
Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More
๐ซ Avoid the Learning Trap:
Watching 100+ tutorials but no hands-on practice.
โ Reality:
75% of real SQL work boils down to these essentials:
1๏ธโฃ SELECT, FROM, WHERE
โฆ Pick columns, tables, and filter rows
SELECT name, age FROM customers WHERE age > 30;
2๏ธโฃ JOINs
โฆ Combine related tables (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN)
SELECT o.id, c.name FROM orders o JOIN customers c ON o.customer_id = c.id;
3๏ธโฃ GROUP BY
โฆ Aggregate data by groups
SELECT country, COUNT(*) FROM users GROUP BY country;
4๏ธโฃ ORDER BY
โฆ Sort results ascending or descending
SELECT name, score FROM students ORDER BY score DESC;
5๏ธโฃ Aggregation Functions
โฆ COUNT(), SUM(), AVG(), MIN(), MAX()
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
6๏ธโฃ ROW_NUMBER()
โฆ Rank rows within partitions
SELECT name,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY department ORDER BY salary DESC) AS rank
FROM employees;
๐ก Final Tip:
Master these basics well, practice hands-on, and build up confidence!
Double Tap โฅ๏ธ For More
Forwarded from Acharya Prashant
โจ FREE Gita Session with Acharya Prashant โ Final Opportunity in Hyderabad โจ
Dear Friend,
This is the last chance to attend an in-person session with Acharya Ji in Hyderabad.
On 2 October, 2:30 PM, Acharya Prashant will conduct a special FREE Gita session. Family and friends are welcome too!
Venue: B M Birla Science Museum, Hyderabad
GPS: https://maps.app.goo.gl/Auzc9oom7GpNKhLF7
Participation is entirely FREE. Seats are limited โ please fill this form to confirm: https://forms.gle/W4q6nBqeecGtGkw5A
Contact for assistance:
Rohit Razdan โ 9717787616
Anupam Chatterjee โ 9316546673
Welcoming you๐
PrashantAdvait Foundation
Dear Friend,
This is the last chance to attend an in-person session with Acharya Ji in Hyderabad.
On 2 October, 2:30 PM, Acharya Prashant will conduct a special FREE Gita session. Family and friends are welcome too!
Venue: B M Birla Science Museum, Hyderabad
GPS: https://maps.app.goo.gl/Auzc9oom7GpNKhLF7
Participation is entirely FREE. Seats are limited โ please fill this form to confirm: https://forms.gle/W4q6nBqeecGtGkw5A
Contact for assistance:
Rohit Razdan โ 9717787616
Anupam Chatterjee โ 9316546673
Welcoming you๐
PrashantAdvait Foundation
*๐ SQL Interview Questions with Answers โ Made Easy!*
*1. How to rename a table in SQL?*
Use this command:
ALTER TABLE old_table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;
โ Simple: use ALTER, mention the current name, then RENAME TO and the new name. โ
*2. How to use LIKE in SQL?*
Use LIKE to match patterns:
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first_name LIKE 'Steven';
โ It fetches all rows where first_name is exactly โStevenโ.
*3. Does dropping a table delete related objects too?*
Yes โ : Constraints, indexes, columns, and defaults *inside* the table are deleted.
No โ: Views and stored procedures stay โ they exist *outside* the table.
*4. What are SQL Constraints?*
They define rules on table data. Common constraints include:
NOT NULL, CHECK, DEFAULT, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY
---
*React โค๏ธ if you're preparing for placements or interviews!*
๐ Access curated *SQL + DSA + Resume tips* here: https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80/1151675
*1. How to rename a table in SQL?*
Use this command:
ALTER TABLE old_table_name RENAME TO new_table_name;
โ Simple: use ALTER, mention the current name, then RENAME TO and the new name. โ
*2. How to use LIKE in SQL?*
Use LIKE to match patterns:
SELECT * FROM employees WHERE first_name LIKE 'Steven';
โ It fetches all rows where first_name is exactly โStevenโ.
*3. Does dropping a table delete related objects too?*
Yes โ : Constraints, indexes, columns, and defaults *inside* the table are deleted.
No โ: Views and stored procedures stay โ they exist *outside* the table.
*4. What are SQL Constraints?*
They define rules on table data. Common constraints include:
NOT NULL, CHECK, DEFAULT, UNIQUE, PRIMARY KEY, FOREIGN KEY
---
*React โค๏ธ if you're preparing for placements or interviews!*
๐ Access curated *SQL + DSA + Resume tips* here: https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80/1151675
topmate.io
Data science Job + Placement with Sumit Kumar
For College and Working Professional
Accenture has changed their pattern ? if yes pls DM me with latest pattern
100 % Remote hiring companies List fOR fREE https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80
๐ AI Tools Every Coder Should Know in 2025
The future of coding isnโt just about writing codeโitโs about augmenting human creativity with AI.
Here are some of the Ai tools you should explore ๐
๐ก GitHub Copilot โ Real-time AI pair programmer.
๐ก Cursor โ AI-powered fork of VS Code.
๐ก Tabnine โ Secure, private AI code completions.
๐ก Amazon Q Developer โ Deep AWS ecosystem integration.
๐ก Claude & ChatGPT โ Conversational AI coding partners.
๐ก Replit Ghostwriter โ AI inside the Replit IDE.
๐ก Google Gemini CLI โ AI help directly in your terminal.
๐ก JetBrains AI Assistant โ Context-aware refactoring and suggestions.
๐ก Windsurf (formerly Codeium) โ AI-native IDE for flow.
๐ก Devin by Cognition AI โ Fully autonomous AI software engineer.
๐ก Codespell โ AI across the entire SDLC.
AI is no longer a โgood-to-haveโ for codersโitโs becoming the new standard toolkit. Those who adopt early will move faster, ship smarter, and stay ahead.
The future of coding isnโt just about writing codeโitโs about augmenting human creativity with AI.
Here are some of the Ai tools you should explore ๐
๐ก GitHub Copilot โ Real-time AI pair programmer.
๐ก Cursor โ AI-powered fork of VS Code.
๐ก Tabnine โ Secure, private AI code completions.
๐ก Amazon Q Developer โ Deep AWS ecosystem integration.
๐ก Claude & ChatGPT โ Conversational AI coding partners.
๐ก Replit Ghostwriter โ AI inside the Replit IDE.
๐ก Google Gemini CLI โ AI help directly in your terminal.
๐ก JetBrains AI Assistant โ Context-aware refactoring and suggestions.
๐ก Windsurf (formerly Codeium) โ AI-native IDE for flow.
๐ก Devin by Cognition AI โ Fully autonomous AI software engineer.
๐ก Codespell โ AI across the entire SDLC.
AI is no longer a โgood-to-haveโ for codersโitโs becoming the new standard toolkit. Those who adopt early will move faster, ship smarter, and stay ahead.
Forwarded from ๐_๐_(๐๐)
๐ Top 50 AI services that startups are currently spending the most money on.
Which ones do you use?
@Skynet_Dreams
Which ones do you use?
@Skynet_Dreams
Forwarded from ๐ป Computer Books Chat ๐ป (Admin)
Model-Based Machine Learning.pdf
45 MB
Model-Based Machine Learning
John Michael Winn, 2024
John Michael Winn, 2024
Coursera interview experience
Role - ML engineer
It started with his introduction and then mine. Next he gave me one hackerrank link to solve live a medium to hard level leetcode question based on arrays. After completing that, he asked me few ML based questions like type of learning and their explanations and a few examples. Also asked me to classify 2 examples about what ML model might be suitable for that case. Also he asked me a few SQL queries. Then he asked me to choose a project which i did and asked me to explain it and cross questioned about that. At last he gave me a chance to ask a few questions.
๐For Placement Resources:
https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80/1261910?utm_source=public_profile&utm_campaign=sumit_kumar80
Role - ML engineer
It started with his introduction and then mine. Next he gave me one hackerrank link to solve live a medium to hard level leetcode question based on arrays. After completing that, he asked me few ML based questions like type of learning and their explanations and a few examples. Also asked me to classify 2 examples about what ML model might be suitable for that case. Also he asked me a few SQL queries. Then he asked me to choose a project which i did and asked me to explain it and cross questioned about that. At last he gave me a chance to ask a few questions.
๐For Placement Resources:
https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80/1261910?utm_source=public_profile&utm_campaign=sumit_kumar80
Rtcamp interview experience
Role - Associate Python Engineer
It started with a general room with around 50 candidates. After a short introduction we were moved to a personal breakout room.
Then the interviewer asked about the introduction and a few questions based on dbms, hashing, open source, web development
Questions included -
- what is indexing
- how will you store a password, indexing or hashing, why?
- python vs javascript
- frameworks vs libraries
- git vs github
- session vs cookie
- can you hash an image
- can hashing be reversed
- how is the hashed image stored and retrieved
- sql commands and complexity
๐Placement Resources:
https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80
Role - Associate Python Engineer
It started with a general room with around 50 candidates. After a short introduction we were moved to a personal breakout room.
Then the interviewer asked about the introduction and a few questions based on dbms, hashing, open source, web development
Questions included -
- what is indexing
- how will you store a password, indexing or hashing, why?
- python vs javascript
- frameworks vs libraries
- git vs github
- session vs cookie
- can you hash an image
- can hashing be reversed
- how is the hashed image stored and retrieved
- sql commands and complexity
๐Placement Resources:
https://topmate.io/sumit_kumar80
๐PharmEasy is hiring for Software Engineer Intern (Frontend)
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Expected Stipend: 4-6 LPA
Apply here: https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/4309726517/
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Expected Stipend: 4-6 LPA
Apply here: https://www.linkedin.com/jobs/view/4309726517/
Linkedin
PharmEasy hiring Software Engineer Intern (Frontend) in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | LinkedIn
Posted 11:09:06 AM. PharmEasywww.pharmeasy.in
PharmEasy is a consumer healthcare โsuper app.โ Started with the soleโฆSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn.
PharmEasy is a consumer healthcare โsuper app.โ Started with the soleโฆSee this and similar jobs on LinkedIn.
๐Lam Research is hiring for Engineering Intern
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://careers.lamresearch.com/careers/job/1099542488778?hl=en_US&domain=lamresearch.com&src=Eightfold
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://careers.lamresearch.com/careers/job/1099542488778?hl=en_US&domain=lamresearch.com&src=Eightfold
Lamresearch
Careers at Lam Research
Careers site
๐Accenture is hiring for Software Development Engineer
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://www.accenture.com/in-en/careers/jobdetails?id=ATCI-5115212-S1892199_en&title=Software+Development+Engineer
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://www.accenture.com/in-en/careers/jobdetails?id=ATCI-5115212-S1892199_en&title=Software+Development+Engineer
Accenture
Custom Software Engineer
Learn more about applying for Custom Software Engineer position at Accenture.
๐Mphasis is hiring for Junior Trainee Role
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://mphasis.ripplehire.com/candidate/?token=B4UkLILwjQRHGDZ8Zziq&source=LINKEDINCAMPAIGNNEW&ref=LINKEDINCAMPAIGNNEW#detail/job/654040
Experience: 0 - 2 year's
Apply here: https://mphasis.ripplehire.com/candidate/?token=B4UkLILwjQRHGDZ8Zziq&source=LINKEDINCAMPAIGNNEW&ref=LINKEDINCAMPAIGNNEW#detail/job/654040
Ripplehire
Mphasis Careers | Latest jobs at Mphasis - Ripplehire.com
Apply Now! This is a wonderful opportunity. Help your friends by sharing this role with them.
๐น What is the Bandwagon Effect?
The Bandwagon Effect is a psychological bias in which people start doing something simply because everyone else is doing it.
๐ That is, a person doesn't think whether something is right or not, they just follow the crowd.
This is called โ
"Everyone is doing it, so I will too."
๐น Real-life examples ๐
Fashion trends ๐
When a new style or clothing item becomes trendy, people start wearing it,
even if it doesn't suit them โ just because everyone else is wearing it.
Social media following ๐ฑ
When a celebrity or influencer becomes very popular,
people start following them without any particular reason,
because โeveryone is following them.โ
Voting in elections ๐ณ๏ธ
Sometimes people vote for a party just because
โit seems like they are going to win.โ
That is, they make decisions based on the majority, not thoughtful consideration.
Stock market / Crypto ๐ฐ
When people see others investing in a particular stock or cryptocurrency,
they also invest in it โ
without knowing whether it's the right choice or not.
๐น Psychological reason
Humans feel safe in a crowd (herd mentality).
We fear that โif I am different, I might be wrong.โ
That's why we do what others are doing.
๐น Example from India ๐ฎ๐ณ
In 2021, when cryptocurrencies like โDogecoinโ and โShiba Inuโ were trending,
millions of Indians invested money just because
โeveryone was earning.โ
But later, when the market crashed,
most people suffered heavy losses โ
because they hadn't done their own research.
โ Simple definition:
Bandwagon Effect means โ when a person starts doing something just because everyone else is doing it.
๐ Even in matters of religion, people follow new rituals. They don't even know their meaning, yet they follow them. Why? Because if everyone is doing it, it can't be wrong.
But I have learned from Acharya Ji that if everyone is doing something, there's a higher chance that it might be wrong. And I am seeing this happening around me.
The Bandwagon Effect is a psychological bias in which people start doing something simply because everyone else is doing it.
๐ That is, a person doesn't think whether something is right or not, they just follow the crowd.
This is called โ
"Everyone is doing it, so I will too."
๐น Real-life examples ๐
Fashion trends ๐
When a new style or clothing item becomes trendy, people start wearing it,
even if it doesn't suit them โ just because everyone else is wearing it.
Social media following ๐ฑ
When a celebrity or influencer becomes very popular,
people start following them without any particular reason,
because โeveryone is following them.โ
Voting in elections ๐ณ๏ธ
Sometimes people vote for a party just because
โit seems like they are going to win.โ
That is, they make decisions based on the majority, not thoughtful consideration.
Stock market / Crypto ๐ฐ
When people see others investing in a particular stock or cryptocurrency,
they also invest in it โ
without knowing whether it's the right choice or not.
๐น Psychological reason
Humans feel safe in a crowd (herd mentality).
We fear that โif I am different, I might be wrong.โ
That's why we do what others are doing.
๐น Example from India ๐ฎ๐ณ
In 2021, when cryptocurrencies like โDogecoinโ and โShiba Inuโ were trending,
millions of Indians invested money just because
โeveryone was earning.โ
But later, when the market crashed,
most people suffered heavy losses โ
because they hadn't done their own research.
โ Simple definition:
Bandwagon Effect means โ when a person starts doing something just because everyone else is doing it.
๐ Even in matters of religion, people follow new rituals. They don't even know their meaning, yet they follow them. Why? Because if everyone is doing it, it can't be wrong.
But I have learned from Acharya Ji that if everyone is doing something, there's a higher chance that it might be wrong. And I am seeing this happening around me.
acharyaprashant.org
Acharya Prashant
Acharya Prashant, one of the worldโs most widely followed philosophers and public intellectuals, reaches 66 million+ YouTube subscribers, 100 million watch-hours, and over 6 billion views across social media. Discover his growing global impact.