Target RBI Grade B 2025

1. Zero-Coupon Bonds: These are bonds that don't pay periodic interest. Instead, they are purchased at a price lower than their face (par) value and are redeemed at their full face value at maturity. The investor's profit is the difference between the purchase price and the amount received at maturity.

2. Convertible Bonds: These bonds offer the flexibility to convert the bond into a specified number of shares of the issuing company. This conversion can be at the discretion of the bondholder and is usually done when the share price is higher than the conversion price.

3. Floating Rate Bonds: Bonds with a variable interest rate that adjusts at set intervals (e.g., quarterly, semi-annually). The rate is typically tied to a benchmark such as the LIBOR, making payments fluctuate with market conditions. This reduces price volatility and interest rate risk.

4. Fixed Rate Bonds: These bonds pay a fixed interest rate until they mature. Investors receive regular interest payments, typically semi-annually, and at maturity, they get back the principal amount. They are predictable investments but may be sensitive to interest rate changes.

5. Investment Grade Bonds: These are high-quality bonds rated by credit agencies as having a lower risk of default. They are considered a safer investment with stable returns, usually issued by reputable corporations or government entities. The yields are lower compared to bonds with higher risks.

6. Green Bonds: Issued to finance environmentally beneficial projects, green bonds are used to raise capital for ventures in renewable energy, emission reductions, and other sustainable initiatives. They work like regular bonds but are often more attractive to socially conscious investors.

7. Sovereign Gold Bonds: These are special government securities denominated in gold, offering an alternative to holding physical gold. Investors receive the interest periodically and the redemption amount is linked to the current market price of gold, providing exposure to gold price movements.

8. Covered Bonds: These are corporate bonds typically backed by mortgages or public sector loans. They're considered low-risk as bondholders have a claim against a pool of assets in case the issuer defaults, providing an extra layer of security compared to other corporate bonds.

9. Municipal Bonds: Issued by state or local governments, these bonds fund public projects like schools, highways, and infrastructure. They often offer tax-exempt interest income, making them attractive to investors in higher tax brackets looking for stable, tax-advantaged returns.

10. Junk Corporate Bonds: Also known as high-yield bonds, these are issued by companies with lower credit ratings, indicating a higher risk of default. To compensate for this risk, they offer higher interest rates. They can provide higher returns but come with greater volatility and risk.

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