At 8th spot, India ranks high on list for climate protection: report: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/at-8th-spot-india-ranks-high-on-list-for-climate-protection-report/article66139580.ece

COP27: Swayam Shikshan Prayog wins Local Adaptation Champions Awards: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/cop27-swayam-shikshan-prayog-wins-local-adaptation-champions-awards/article66139153.ece

🔆G20 Head of state meeting

✅ Heads of state and governments belonging to 20 of the world’s major advanced and emerging economies have gathered for a two-day summit meeting in Bali, Indonesia.
The 17th annual summit of G20 countries is being organized at Bali, Indonesia.

✅At the end of the meeting, India, represented by PM Narendra Modi, will assume charge of the G20 presidency.
The 18th summit will be held in India next year.

The Bali summit will have three key priorities:

✅Global Health Architecture
✅Digital Transformation
✅Sustainable Energy Transition

The G20 countries are considered as the engines of global growth as they account for 60 per cent of the world’s population, 80 per cent of the world’s GDP and 75 per cent of the world’s exports.

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🫥ESSAY GUIDE

✅[ Easy, Systematic, Simple, Articulation by @TargetDescriptive ]

🔰INTRODUCTION

1. Ask questions about the topic- frame around 5- 7 questions

2. Post framing of Questions Short addressing them by 1-2 ,Use connecting words in paragraphs.


🔰BODY

3.Use Any suitable Quotes ( Non- controversial person )

4.Elaborate the Topic ,Use examples to support your claim...


🔰CONCLUSION

5.Way forward From all the Questions that you asked conclude that one by one !


✅KEY NOTES:-

1.Avoid Use of Fancy Words,Or complex sentences in essay !

2.Start Practicing From now ,and Banking Aspirants have to Take exam in computer typing Mode,so Typing speed is going to play a crucial role in your Descriptive paper! Do start your Preparation earliest,

✅@Targetdescriptive is here to assist you in Your Descriptive exams ,Stay connected.

3.Mostly In Essay,marks are deducted due to Grammatical errors,Context variation and Coherent framing!


*Keep Practicing ,Keep moving, well begun is half done!🔥🔥💐

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UPSC Hindu IE editorial analysis:
Companies dealing in personal data of consumers that fail to take reasonable safeguards to prevent data breaches could end up facing penalties as high as around Rs 200 crore under the revamped version of the Data Protection Bill

The Data Protection Board, an adjudicating body proposed to enforce the provisions of the Bill, is likely to be empowered to impose the fine after giving the companies an opportunity of being heard.

The new Bill will only deal with safeguards around personal data and is learnt to have excluded non-personal data from its ambit. Non-personal data essentially means any data which cannot reveal the identity of an individual.

A satellite data system will help detect, act on methane emissions
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/a-satellite-data-system-will-help-detect-act-on-methane-emissions-85932

Meta appoints Sandhya Devanathan as India Head : https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/info-tech/meta-appoints-sandhya-devanathan-as-india-head/article66148078.ece

🫥ESSAY



✅Feebies:- is it just a promising gift in the run-up to the polls, or a genuine welfare approach ??

✅Self Written:-(@TargetDescriptive)



✅Freebies have their own meaning and are something given for free ,but in recent days it has become the most debatable topic .

The debate over freebies has been going on since PM Narendra Modi called out to young people not to get carried away by this "Revari Culture". Freebies and Revari culture both have the same meaning in terms of ongoing political debate .

Welfarism as a political philosophy has long roots in India .Our political economy is riven with such schemes – whether one calls them freebies, loans, waivers or simply DBT , whether it is  provided by state govt or Central government.

✅In a federal structure ,the relationship between Central and State is inevitable. In such issues , both the Govt has equal responsiblity to discuss the issue as per to the best Favor to our Country's Economic Balances. The Supreme Court heard a PIL against “irrational freebies” and asked the Centre to take a stand on this “serious issue” recently.

✅The Supreme Court has stayed its hand and referred the issue to a 3-judge Bench. If we look  back to 2013 , SC itself gave a crucial judgement. It said that making promises in a manifesto would not amount to a corrupt practice,now as Court indicated that judgement would be relooked and sent it to deeper consideration .

The concern is that most parties oppose any fetters on their right to appeal to voters through means of their choice and, if elected, use their mandate to distribute finances and resources as they deem fit, subject to law and legislative approval.

✅There are many pros and cons to freebies. On one hand, the Govt shows commitment to fulfilling it's promises through a mass welfare scheme .

Free food offered under the Mid-day meal scheme cannot be considered as freebies. It helps improve the health of our children.The impact was immediate, with student attendance going up twofold on days when the mid-day meal scheme was in place. Any scheme that offers significantly positive social externality (compared to other initiatives) should not be considered as a freebie,

✅The cost of such Frivolus freebies is just a deep burden on state revenue and this is why many state governments suffer with lack of funding for other welfare work. In some cases, many states will find recently announced freebies difficult to fund.

✅Way ahead:-

1.we need to have a conversation within and between political parties

2.Most importantly, the term "Freebies " should be defined , so that the Govt should easily differentiate between Freebies and  Welfare Sops?

3.Central electoral Agencies ,like the Election Commission of India should come up with effective Guidelines for political parties or independent  candidates.

4.There should be some changes on the Policy Framing level too. Every scheme or so-called freebies that have advantages must be evaluated against the large fiscal costs and inefficiencies they cause by distorting prices.

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