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On January 18, 1943, during the strategic offensive operation "Iskra" ("Spark"), the siege of Leningrad was broken.
Throughout 1942, the Soviet Army made two unsuccessful attempts to lift the blockade of the city. After the successful Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad, the Supreme Command decided to launch an operation to break the Leningrad blockade, codenamed "Iskra." The operation involved troops from the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts, elements of the Baltic Fleet, and long-range aviation. Over 300,000 Soviet soldiers and officers, about 5,000 artillery pieces and mortars, more than 600 tanks, and 809 aircraft participated in the operation.
Opposing them was the 18th Army of Army Group North, with around 30 divisions, nearly 700 artillery pieces and mortars, and about 50 tanks. Their actions were supported by the Luftwaffe's 1st Air Fleet.
The offensive began on January 12, 1943, targeting the Shlisselburg-Sinyavino salient (between the town of Mga and Lake Ladoga), which had been heavily fortified by the German forces.
After fierce battles, on January 18, 1943, Soviet troops succeeded in breaking through the enemy's defenses and establishing a corridor along the shore of Lake Ladoga, 8-11 kilometers wide. This restored a land connection between Leningrad and the rest of the Soviet Union. The breakthrough marked a turning point in the battle for the city on the Neva.
Leningrad was fully liberated a year later, on January 27, 1944.
#ThisDayInHistory@TCofRus
Throughout 1942, the Soviet Army made two unsuccessful attempts to lift the blockade of the city. After the successful Soviet counteroffensive at Stalingrad, the Supreme Command decided to launch an operation to break the Leningrad blockade, codenamed "Iskra." The operation involved troops from the Leningrad and Volkhov Fronts, elements of the Baltic Fleet, and long-range aviation. Over 300,000 Soviet soldiers and officers, about 5,000 artillery pieces and mortars, more than 600 tanks, and 809 aircraft participated in the operation.
Opposing them was the 18th Army of Army Group North, with around 30 divisions, nearly 700 artillery pieces and mortars, and about 50 tanks. Their actions were supported by the Luftwaffe's 1st Air Fleet.
The offensive began on January 12, 1943, targeting the Shlisselburg-Sinyavino salient (between the town of Mga and Lake Ladoga), which had been heavily fortified by the German forces.
After fierce battles, on January 18, 1943, Soviet troops succeeded in breaking through the enemy's defenses and establishing a corridor along the shore of Lake Ladoga, 8-11 kilometers wide. This restored a land connection between Leningrad and the rest of the Soviet Union. The breakthrough marked a turning point in the battle for the city on the Neva.
Leningrad was fully liberated a year later, on January 27, 1944.
#ThisDayInHistory@TCofRus
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Forwarded from About my life in Russia 🇷🇺
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Friends! 👋
As you know, our lead specialist Michael recently held an online meeting with Maria Valerievna Butina.
Today, we are sharing the full recording of their conversation with you.
In the video, you will learn about the current situation with TRP 702 and upcoming changes to migration legislation from a State Duma deputy.
Enjoy watching!
Our mission is to make relocation to Russia as smooth as possible for foreign nationals🤝
====================
"About my life in Russia" – useful interviews with expats and immigrants.
As you know, our lead specialist Michael recently held an online meeting with Maria Valerievna Butina.
Today, we are sharing the full recording of their conversation with you.
In the video, you will learn about the current situation with TRP 702 and upcoming changes to migration legislation from a State Duma deputy.
Enjoy watching!
Our mission is to make relocation to Russia as smooth as possible for foreign nationals
====================
"About my life in Russia" – useful interviews with expats and immigrants.
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♟ Botvinnik: The Beginning
♟ At the turn of the 1920s and 1930s, a new star flared up on the Russian chess firmament: Mikhail Botvinnik. Born in 1911, twenty years later than Alekhine, Bogoljubov, and Levenfish, Botvinnik belonged to a new generation of Russian/Soviet chess players. His long life encompassed the entire Soviet period of Russian history. His early childhood still took place in the Russian Empire, and he passed away already in the new Russia, in 1995.
I once had the chance to attend his talk. This was in the early 1980s. He came to our institute and spoke at the seminar about his attempts to create a chess computer which, in Botvinnik’s dreams, would surpass the strongest human chess players. At that time, Botvinnik and his collaborators (with one of whom we played chess together at the Moscow Pioneers Palace) did not succeed. But by the end of the century, as we know, Botvinnik’s dream was realized.
But let us return to the 1920s. Botvinnik’s youth was spent in Leningrad. His first teacher was Abram Model, a strong chess master who instilled in young Misha what later distinguished him from his contemporaries—a systematic approach to chess. Model (and later Botvinnik himself, when he became a coach) taught not to look for a “beautiful move,” but to view the position as a whole. Considering the next move, one should all the time ask oneself:
1. What is the balance of forces?
2. What weaknesses do the sides have?
3. What plans follow from the existing pawn structure?
This positional approach was sharply different from the then-fashionable tactical, combinational style.
Botvinnik’s first major success was a win against Capablanca during the first Moscow International Chess Tournament in 1925, which attracted many of the world’s leading players, including the reigning world champion, Capablanca. Capablanca gave a simultaneous exhibition on 30 boards. He won 18 games, eight ended in draws, and he lost four. One of those victories over the great champion was achieved by the young first-category player Misha Botvinnik. Later, the mature Botvinnik faced Capablanca eight times. Six games ended in draws, Botvinnik lost one, and he won one—the famous game at the AVRO tournament in Rotterdam in 1938, which we will talk about in the next issue of our chess column.
♟ #RussianSport@TCofRus
I once had the chance to attend his talk. This was in the early 1980s. He came to our institute and spoke at the seminar about his attempts to create a chess computer which, in Botvinnik’s dreams, would surpass the strongest human chess players. At that time, Botvinnik and his collaborators (with one of whom we played chess together at the Moscow Pioneers Palace) did not succeed. But by the end of the century, as we know, Botvinnik’s dream was realized.
But let us return to the 1920s. Botvinnik’s youth was spent in Leningrad. His first teacher was Abram Model, a strong chess master who instilled in young Misha what later distinguished him from his contemporaries—a systematic approach to chess. Model (and later Botvinnik himself, when he became a coach) taught not to look for a “beautiful move,” but to view the position as a whole. Considering the next move, one should all the time ask oneself:
1. What is the balance of forces?
2. What weaknesses do the sides have?
3. What plans follow from the existing pawn structure?
This positional approach was sharply different from the then-fashionable tactical, combinational style.
Botvinnik’s first major success was a win against Capablanca during the first Moscow International Chess Tournament in 1925, which attracted many of the world’s leading players, including the reigning world champion, Capablanca. Capablanca gave a simultaneous exhibition on 30 boards. He won 18 games, eight ended in draws, and he lost four. One of those victories over the great champion was achieved by the young first-category player Misha Botvinnik. Later, the mature Botvinnik faced Capablanca eight times. Six games ended in draws, Botvinnik lost one, and he won one—the famous game at the AVRO tournament in Rotterdam in 1938, which we will talk about in the next issue of our chess column.
♟ #RussianSport@TCofRus
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BIG BAGDO MOUNTAIN, ASTRAKHAN REGION
The height of the mountain hardly reaches 150 meters, but in the middle of the steppe it looks like a giant. The local attraction is famous for its ‘singing’, which is caused by air passing through numerous holes and funnels in the mountain. The most picturesque views are in April and May, when tulips and poppies bloom.
📍https://maps.app.goo.gl/W6fK15RWDxnFTWb87
#ILoveRussia ❤️
#BeautifulRussia@TCofRus
The height of the mountain hardly reaches 150 meters, but in the middle of the steppe it looks like a giant. The local attraction is famous for its ‘singing’, which is caused by air passing through numerous holes and funnels in the mountain. The most picturesque views are in April and May, when tulips and poppies bloom.
📍https://maps.app.goo.gl/W6fK15RWDxnFTWb87
#ILoveRussia ❤️
#BeautifulRussia@TCofRus
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ACTIVE VOLCANO SHIVELUCH, KAMCHATKA
The northernmost active volcano in Kamchatka. The base diameter is 45-50 km, the total area is at least 1300 square kilometres.
It consists of the Old Shiveluch stratovolcano (an old lacune - caldera 9 km in diameter) and the active crater Young Shiveluch, which produces emissions of hot lava and gas and ash clouds.
The last major eruption occurred on April 11, 2023 at 00.54 local time. The volcano ejected a cloud of volcanic gas and ash that reached a height of 20 kilometers and spread over an area of 108,000 km².
📍https://maps.app.goo.gl/ChmcPFxwSrwVf9T37
Source: Shigankov
#ILoveRussia ❤️
#BeautifulRussia@TCofRus
The northernmost active volcano in Kamchatka. The base diameter is 45-50 km, the total area is at least 1300 square kilometres.
It consists of the Old Shiveluch stratovolcano (an old lacune - caldera 9 km in diameter) and the active crater Young Shiveluch, which produces emissions of hot lava and gas and ash clouds.
The last major eruption occurred on April 11, 2023 at 00.54 local time. The volcano ejected a cloud of volcanic gas and ash that reached a height of 20 kilometers and spread over an area of 108,000 km².
📍https://maps.app.goo.gl/ChmcPFxwSrwVf9T37
Source: Shigankov
#ILoveRussia ❤️
#BeautifulRussia@TCofRus
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