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UNDORIA, ULYANOVSK REGION

Undoria Geopark is located in Ulyanovsk region, at the interfluve of the Volga and Sviyaga rivers.

The territory is known not only for its wonderful healing mineral waters, landscapes, relict hardwood forest, but also for the remains of fossil fish fauna.

Today the geopark occupies a vast territory of natural, cultural and archaeological importance. The Undorovskoye bank of the Kuibyshev reservoir is one unique place in the region.

More than 40 archaeological sites from the Paleolithic to Middle Ages have been identified on the territory, including 6 large settlements and medieval towns, mostly belonging to the culture of Volga Bulgaria.

Undoria Geopark was created in 2019 to preserve its geological, natural, historical and cultural heritage.

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On January 17, 1945, during the Great Patriotic War, Warsaw was liberated from Nazi occupation.

The capital of Poland had been under occupation since September 28, 1939. Warsaw’s residents rose up twice during the war. After these uprisings were suppressed, approximately 80% of the city’s buildings were destroyed. During the occupation, around 800,000 inhabitants of Warsaw perished.

The Vistula-Oder Offensive began on January 14, 1945, and on the night of January 17, the Soviet forces launched their assault on the German-Nazi troops in Warsaw. The operation involved the 47th Army under General Franz Perkhorovich from the north, the 61st Army under Colonel General Pavel Belov, the 2nd Guards Tank Army under General Semyon Bogdanov, and the 1st Polish Army of the 1st Belorussian Front. By noon on January 17, Soviet-Polish forces had fully liberated Warsaw.

According to the accounts of those who participated in the liberation, the streets of the Polish capital revealed "only ashes and ruins covered with snow. The city’s inhabitants were emaciated and dressed in little more than rags. Of the pre-war population of 1.31 million, only 162,000 remained in Warsaw."

To commemorate the liberation of Warsaw, a celebratory salute was held in Moscow. Military units that distinguished themselves in the battles for the city were awarded the honorary title "Warsaw."

At the proposal of the USSR People's Commissariat of Defense, the medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" was established. Approximately 700,000 people were awarded this medal.

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Wrangel Island: An Untouched Arctic Wilderness

Covering an area of 7,670 square kilometers, Wrangel Island is located in the Arctic Ocean, 140 kilometers from the northern coast of Russia.

Currently, the island has no permanent population. Only the staff of the nature reserve and the hydrometeorological station reside there year-round. Their numbers increase in summer with the arrival of researchers and scientific expedition participants, while in winter, only a small guard team remains on site.

Wrangel Island is distinguished by its pristine environment. It hosts nearly the entire world population of snow geese — approximately 100,000 individuals. In total, over 170 bird species have been recorded on the island. It is also the main resting place for Pacific walruses in the Chukchi Sea. The island is home to tundra lemmings, reindeer, and ermines.

Moreover, Wrangel Island is often referred to as the “maternity” of the polar bear, as it hosts one of the largest concentrations of polar bear dens in the world.

Since 1976, Wrangel Island has held the status of a federal nature reserve, and it has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2004.

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Another idol of modern Russian youth is actor Ivan Filippovich Yankovsky. It can be said that his future as an actor was predetermined, as he comes from an acting dynasty, but even this fact does not diminish his talent and achievements in the fields of cinema and theater. Ivan was born on October 30, 1990, in Moscow.

He first appeared on screen at the age of 10, playing a small role in the film «Come Look at Me», directed by his grandfather, Oleg Yankovsky. From the eighth grade, he studied at the Moscow International Film School, and after graduation, he enrolled at GITIS. There, he studied on the actor-director faculty in Sergei Zhenovach's workshop.

He played his first leading role in 2008 in the science fiction thriller «Indigo» by Roman Prygunov.

Since 2013, he has been an actor at the «Theatrical Arts Studio». He is also a guest artist in the productions of the Yermolova Theatre.

Films featuring Ivan Yankovsky that we are happy to recommend:
- «Don’t Cure Me»
- «World Champion»
- «Fire»

TV series:
- «Crime and Punishment»
- «Fisher»
- «Outsourcing»

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🐱 The Guardian Cats: 280 Years of Service at the Winter Palace

🎁 In the underground vaults of the Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg, amidst stone arches and centuries-old secrets, live the silent guardians of the Hermitage: the cats. Their service began in 1745, when Empress Elizabeth Petrovna ordered, "Let there be cats to hunt mice." Under Catherine II, they became state agents, with the right to be fed and cared for. Having survived sieges, revolutions, and periods of neglect, they have remained loyal to the palace.

🎁 During the Siege of Leningrad (1941–1944), the city was overrun by rats and mice that destroyed food supplies, damaged documents, and threatened epidemics. After the siege was lifted, cats were brought to Leningrad from all over the country. Some of them were assigned to the Hermitage to combat the rats that had invaded the museum during the war.

🎁 In the 1960s, there was a plan to do without their services, but the attempt failed: no modern method of rodent control could match the effectiveness of these simple cats. Therefore, the cats were reinstated at the Hermitage, where they have since received official employee status: each working cat has a personal bowl, a cushion, a litter box, a veterinary record, a passport, and a subcutaneous microchip containing its complete profile.

🎁 In old age, "retired cats" are placed in families. Every third Friday of the month, adoption days are organized: candidates are interviewed, their details verified, and priority is given to couples with children.

The museum administration sets a maximum number of 50 cats. The "excess" cats are entrusted to good families during special operations. The new owner then receives a certificate: "Owner of a Hermitage Cat," granting free lifelong entry to the exhibition halls.

These cats are not just residents of the basement. They are the living thread that connects the eras. Dignified, wise, and slightly ironic, they seem to know all the secrets of the palace. And if, in the silence of the corridors, you suddenly hear a soft purr, be aware: it is the very spirit of the Hermitage speaking to you.

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