🧤 Baikal: An Impressive Purity

⚡️The age of Lake Baikal is estimated to be between 25 and 30 million years, making it the oldest known freshwater lake in the world today. Located in the southern part of eastern Siberia, Russia, it contains approximately 20% of the world’s freshwater reserves and is renowned for its exceptional purity and unique ecosystem: more than two-thirds of the species living there are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else on Earth.

⚡️Baikal was formed as a result of tectonic faults in an area where the Earth's crust is slowly diverging. This geological process continues to this day: the lake’s shores are drifting apart at a rate of 2 to 3 millimeters per year, and the lake basin itself is still deepening. Geologists consider Baikal to be a burgeoning ocean, right at the heart of the continent.

⚡️The lake ranks among the deepest in the world, with a maximum depth of 1,640 meters. Its waters are so clear that, during certain times of the year, visibility exceeds 40 meters.

⚡️In winter, the lake is covered by ice—thick, transparent, and breathtakingly beautiful. Baikal’s ice, which can reach up to one meter in thickness, is not merely frozen water: it reveals shades of blue and emerald, while cracks and air bubbles create vivid, living patterns.

⚡️Remarkably, Baikal is the only freshwater lake in the world to host a mammal—the Baikal seal, or "nerpa." It is believed to have arrived here from the Arctic Ocean over two million years ago and has since evolved in complete isolation.

⚡️More than 300 rivers and streams flow into Baikal each year, but only one—the Angara—flows out. The complete renewal of the lake’s water takes approximately 332 years, demonstrating its exceptional balance and stability. Since 1996, Baikal has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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🎄 "Nizhiy Novgorod is getting into the New Year spirit"🎄

⭐️ "Alice in Wonderland."
Part 3

(Part 1 is here)
(Part 2 is here)

It’s a Soviet three-part animated film based on the fairy tale of the same name by English writer Lewis Carroll, shot in 1981 at the Kievnauchfilm studio (Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic). The cartoon is a screen adaptation not specifically of Lewis Carroll's original book, but of the first edition of its translation by Nina Demurova.

📌#MovieTime@TCofRus