IV canula
ممكن يجي معاها سؤال عن ال fluid او ال shock

IV canula

Centeral line
Mentione 3 indication of Centeral line?
_Hemodialysis
_Centeral venous pressure (cvp) بستخدمو في ال monitoring في حاله ال shock
_poor or difficult peripheral line


Where we can insert the central line?
Jugular, v
Femoral, v
Subclevian, v

Centeral line



What's best fluid use for hemorrhagic shock?.
Ringer lactate


What's the daily requirement of IV fluid in adult?
2,5 _3

How we can calculate the response for IV fluid?
By urine out bu

Chest x-ray
What's ur finding?
Pelural effusion

Masive pneumothorax
Shift of mediastinum toward left side

Air fluid level
Hemopneumothorax

NG tube
What's the uses of NG tube?
Short term feeding
Gastric suction
Bowel rest in IO

Foley catheter
What's uses of it?
Post surgical
Urine retention
Urine out put monitoring

Scars
اليمينkeloid scar
الشمال hypertrophic scar
What's the difference between them?


Which phase of this healing?

keloid scar

Blood bag

Whole blood bag بتشيل كم؟
450_500 ml
Package RBCs??
250_300ml
FFP??
200_250ml
Platelet bag?
300ml


What's the halfe life of Platelet?
7_10 days
What is the half life of RBCs?
90_120 days
Pt after blood transfusion has back pain and rash what's ur action?
Stoop blood transfusion
بديه
ATI histamine
Hydrocortisone

Hernia بكل انواعها

Umbilical hernia

Groin swelling and medline incision

DD of groin swelling?
Inguinal hernia
Undessending testes
Lipoma
Abcess
Femoral hernia
Femoral artery and iliac aneurysm
Saphena varices
Lymph node
What's test u r going to do to confirm hernia?
Reducability
Coughing puls
Deep ring test

⭕️ مراجعة د. محمد المجتبى للبرالمة

Ospe Surgery Dr Ahmed Ali Prize .pdf