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Normal glomerular filtration rate is approximately:
Anonymous Quiz
6%
30 mL/min
18%
60 mL/min
68%
120 mL/min
8%
200 mL/min
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PMOS.pdf
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SOMedEd: Updates in Medicine π’
PCOS is now PMOS π. This rename reflects its nature as a multisystem endocrine and metabolic disorder, not just an ovarian issue. π©Ίπ§¬
PCOS is now PMOS π. This rename reflects its nature as a multisystem endocrine and metabolic disorder, not just an ovarian issue. π©Ίπ§¬
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Angiotensin-converting enzyme is primarily located in:
Anonymous Quiz
23%
Kidney cortex
11%
Liver sinusoids
53%
Lung capillaries
13%
Adrenal medulla
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Birth weight is typically doubled by:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
3 months
62%
6 months
10%
9 months
13%
12 months
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The definitive adult kidney develops from which embryologic structure?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Pronephros
36%
Mesonephros
41%
Metanephros
14%
Ureteric bud
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Birth weight is usually tripled by:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
6 months
20%
9 months
57%
12 months
10%
18 months
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What structure prevents ascent of a horseshoe kidney?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Abdominal aorta
27%
Superior mesenteric artery
41%
Inferior mesenteric artery
19%
Common iliac artery
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Epispadias is classically associated with:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Horseshoe kidney
44%
Bladder exstrophy
13%
Renal agenesis
34%
Cryptorchidism
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Failure of the ureteric bud to develop results in:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Horseshoe kidney
45%
Renal agenesis
19%
Hypospadias
19%
Duplicated ureter
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Loop diuretics primarily act on which nephron segment?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
PCT
17%
Thin descending limb
54%
Thick ascending limb
11%
Collecting duct
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Thiazide diuretics act primarily on the:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
PCT
14%
Collecting duct
61%
Distal convoluted tubule
11%
Thin descending limb
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A normal umbilical cord contains:
Anonymous Quiz
32%
1 artery and 2 veins
65%
2 arteries and 1 vein
2%
2 arteries only
2%
1 vein only
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PTH stimulates calcium reabsorption primarily in which segment?
Anonymous Quiz
26%
PCT
24%
Loop of Henle
26%
Early DCT
25%
Collecting duct
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Most common cause of end-stage renal disease is:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
IgA nephropathy
67%
Diabetic nephropathy
11%
Minimal change disease
8%
Goodpasture syndrome
β€1
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion ππ
π¨ Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) | SOMedEd
Abnormal placental villi attachment/invasion of uterine wall β failed separation post-delivery. π₯
π Types:
β’ Accreta: attached to myometrium
β’ Increta: invades myometrium
β’ Percreta: penetrates through uterus Β± bladder
β οΈ Risk factors: Previous C-section, placenta previa, uterine surgery
π©Έ Major complication: Massive postpartum hemorrhage
π§ SOMedEd Notes:
"A-I-P = Attach β Invade β Penetrate"
#SOMedEdNotes #OBGYN #PlacentaAccreta #HighYield #MedicalEducation
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Massive proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia characterize:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Nephritic syndrome
86%
Nephrotic syndrome
3%
Acute tubular necrosis
3%
Pyelonephritis
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AMBLYOPIA | SOMedEd ποΈβ¨π
βPatch the good eye. Train the weak eye. Protect the future of vision.β π‘οΈπΆ
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