Phrasal Verbs : Hindi Meaning

1. Account for : कारण बताना, हिसाब देना, स्पष्टीकरण देना
2. Ask for something : की माँग करना, के लिए अनुरोध करना
3. Ask for somebody : मिलने या बात करने के लिए संवाद देना
4. Ask after : किसी के बारे में समाचार पूछना
5. Ask in : अन्दर बुलाना
6. Answer back : मुँह लगे जवाब देना
7. Answer for : जिम्मेदार होना
8. Add to : बढ़ाना
9. Act on/Upon : असर डालना
10. Add up : का योग करना
11. Allow for : ध्यान में लेना
12. Allow of : गुंजाइश रखना
13. Ache for : के लिए या करने के लिए प्रबल इच्छा रखना
14. Abound in/with Something : प्रचुर संख्या या मात्रा में होना
15. Abide by : विश्वाशी होना, दृढ़ता से पालन करना

Phrasal Verbs : Hindi Meaning

1. Back out : पीछे हटना
2. Back up : समर्थन देना
3. Bank on : भरोसा करना
4. Be off : जाना
5. Bear out : समर्थन देना, साथ देना
6. Beat up : खूब पीटना
7. Blow out : फूँककर बुझाना
8. Blow up : विस्फोट होना, बर्बाद करना
9. Break down : मशीन इत्यादि ख़राब हो जाना, स्वास्थ्य ख़राब हो जाना
10. Break in : चोरी करने की नीयत से घूसना, बलपूर्वक भीतर घुसना
11. Break into : तालाबंद मकान या कमरे में जबर्दस्ती घुसना
12. Break out : एकाएक फैलना, चाहे वह लड़ाई हो या महामारी
13. Break with : दोस्ती समाप्त करना, आदत छोड़ना, सम्बन्ध विच्छेद करना
14. Break up : समाप्त होना, तितर-बितर हो जाना
15. Boil over : उफ़न पड़ना
16. Bring about : उत्पन्न करना
17. Bring under : वश में करना, नियंत्रण में करना
18. Bring round : होश में लाना
19. Bring down : गिराना, कम करना
20. Bring out : प्रकट या प्रकाशित करना
21. Bring up : पालन पोषण करना, पढ़ाना- लिखाना
22. Bring forth : उत्पन्न करना
23. Burn down : जलाकर बर्बाद कर देना, जलकर बर्बाद होना
24. Burn away : बर्बाद हो जाना
25. Burn out : बुझ जाना
26. Burn up : धधकना
27. Burst in : बाधा डालना
28. Burst in/on : अचानक आ जाना
29. Build on/Upon : निर्भर करना
30. Build up : जमना, बढ़ना
31. Build up : धीरे-धीरे बनाना, हासिल करना
32. Brush away : हटा देना, भगा देना
33. Brush aside : ध्यान न देना, उपेक्षा करना
34. Back down : दावा छोड़ देना
35. Back off : दावा छोड़ देना
36. Bail out : जमानत देना
37. Bargain with : सौदा करना

😱😱 Previous Years Idioms & Phrases 😱😱

1. Sweeping Statement – Thoughtless statement (SO(Audit), 1997)

2. All at sea – Puzzled (SO(Audit), 1997)

3. Enough rope – Enough freedom for action (SO(Audit), 1997)

4. By fits and start – Irregularly (SO(Audit), 1997)

5. Fell foul of – Got into trouble with (SO(Audit), 1997)

6. Token strike – Short strike held as warning (SO(Audit), 1997)

7. Face the music – Get reprimanded (SO(Audit), 1997)

8. Look down upon – Hate intensely (SO(Audit), 1997)

9. Flogging a dead horse – Wasting time in useless effort (SO(Audit), 1997)

10. Under a cloud – Under suspicion (SO(Audit), 1997)

11. Green thumb – To have a natural interest (SO(Audit), 2001)

12. Played havoc – Caused destruction (SO(Audit), 2001)

13. No love lost between – Not on good terms (SO(Audit), 2001)

14. Fair and square – Honest (SO(Audit), 2001)

15. A white elephant – Costly or troublesome possession (SO(Audit), 2001)

16. Out and out – Totally (SO(Audit), 2001)

17. On the cuff – On credit (SO(Audit), 2001)

18. Does not hold water – Cannot be believed (SO(Audit), 2001)

19. A wild goose chase – Futile search (SO(Audit), 2001)

20. In a tight corner – In a difficult situation (SO(Audit), 2001)

21. Going places – Talented and successful (SO(Audit), 2003)

22. In cold blood – A murder done without intention (SO(Audit), 2003)

23. Off and on – Occasionally (SO(Audit), 2003)

24. Hard and fast – Strict (SO(Audit), 2003)

25. Took to heels – Run away in fear (SO(Audit), 2003)

26. To keep up – To keep in touch (SO(Audit), 2003)

27. Make a clean breast – Confess without reserve (SO(Audit), 2003)

28. Heads will roll – Transfers will take place (SO(Audit), 2003)

29. Make no bones about – Do not have any hesitation in anything (SO(Audit), 2003)

30. Take after – Resembles (SO(Audit), 2003)

31. To starve off – Postpone (SO(Audit), 2003)

32. To give a piece of mind – To reprimand (SO(Audit), 2003)

33. Rest on laurels – To be complacent (SO(Audit), 2003)

34. Pay through nose – Pay an extremely high price (SO(Audit), 2003)

35. Draw on fancy – Use imagination (SO(Audit), 2003)

36. Turn an honest living – Make an legitimate living (SO(Audit), 2005)

37. Give the game away – Give out the secret (SO(Audit), 2005)

38. Cheek by jowl – Very near (SO (Audit), 2005)

✅ DAILY VOCABULARY

1.Lynchpin (N)-Important thing or detail.

2.Graver (Adj)-used for emphasizing how serious something is.

3.Dig Into (Phrasal Verb)-try to find something out.

4.Cumulative (Adj)-increasing by one addition after another. बढ़ता हुआ

5.Offtake (N)-the taking off or purchase of goods.

6.Pay Down (Phrasal Verb)-to reduce (a debt) by repaying in part.

7.Put The House In Order (Phrase)-to solve problems.

8.Overhaul (N)-a thorough examination or investigation.

9.Bore The Brunt (Phrase)-To suffer the worst part of an unpleasant or problematic situation.

10.Pile Up (Phrasal Verb)-increase in quantity.

11.Diligently (Adv)-in a way that is careful and uses a lot of effort.

12.Sentinel (N)-an indicator of the presence of disease.

13.Topographies (N)-Detailed, precise description of a place or region.

14.Complacent (Adj)-satisfied with one's situation or life. आत्मतुष्ट

15.Blip (N)-an unexpected, minor, and typically temporary deviation from a general trend.

16.Partake (V)-to become involved with or take part in something. भाग लेना

17.Wrangle (N)-a dispute or argument, typically one that is long and complicated.

18.Gauging (V)-to estimate or judge (people's feelings or reactions). अनुमान

19.Rhetoric (N)-the art of using speech or writing to persuade or influence. वक्रपटुता

20.Epidemiological (Adj)-relating to the branch of medicine which deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases. महामारी विज्ञान

21.Bungling (N)-the action or fact of carrying out a task clumsily or incompetently. विफल

22.Disdain (V)-to treat (something or someone) as having little value or importance. उपेक्षा करना

23.Denouement (N)-the outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear.

24.Rushed (Adj)-done or completed too hurriedly; hasty.

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💢💢The Hindu Editorial with Vocab - 19th May

Stormy start: On handling severe cyclones

Millions of people wearied by the onslaught of the coronavirus have had to contend with a furious tropical cyclone that has left a trail of death and destruction before making landfall in Gujarat. Cyclone Tauktae swelled into an extremely severe cyclonic storm, dumping enormous volumes of water all along the west coast, and caused loss of life in Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra and Gujarat, before weakening overland. To thousands who had to be evacuated to safe locations, this year’s pre-monsoon season presented a double jeopardy, caught as they were between a fast-spreading virus variant and an unrelenting storm. Many coastal residents would have felt a sense of déjà vu, having gone through a similar experience last year, when the severe cyclonic storm, Nisarga, barrelled landwards from the Arabian Sea, pounding Alibaug in Maharashtra as it came ashore. The cyclones in both years spared densely populated Mumbai. The twin crises have, however, strained the capacities of multiple States, especially the coastal ones, although the impact of the storm was considerably mitigated by disaster response forces. Once again, the value of creating a trained cadre, supported by the defence forces in rescue and relief work, is seen. The heralding of the 2021 monsoon season by a cyclone comes as another reminder that the subcontinent is at the confluence of more frequent, extreme weather events originating in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea every year.

How well India is prepared to handle cyclones depends on developing greater expertise in forecasting and disaster mitigation, and crafting policies to increase resilience among communities. Last year, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) launched an impact-based cyclone warning system from the October-December season designed to reduce economic losses by focusing on districts and specific locations, and incorporating such factors as population, infrastructure, land use and settlements. The IMD also claimed that its accuracy of forecasts, for instance, in plotting landfall location, is now better. Together with ground mapping of vulnerabilities, this is a promising approach to avoid loss of life and destruction of property. The importance of precise early warnings cannot be overemphasised, considering that the Arabian Sea has emerged as a major source of severe cyclones, and their intensity is aggravated by long-term rise in sea surface temperatures linked to pollution over South Asia and its neighbourhood. Climate-proofing lives and dwellings is a high priority now, a task that warrants a multi-sectoral approach: to build sturdy homes of suitable design, create adequate storm shelters, provide accurate early warnings, and ensure financial protection against calamities through insurance for property and assets. Governments must rise up to the challenge.

CREDIT SOURCE :- The Hindu
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1. Onslaught (N)- a fierce or destructive attack.

2. Contend With (Phrasal Verb)- to have to deal with a difficult or unpleasant situation.

3. Swell (V)- to make something larger than normal.

4. Evacuate (V)- remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safer place. खाली कराया गया

5. Jeopardy (N)- danger of loss, harm, or failure. ख़तरा

6. Unrelenting (Adj)- without stopping. निरन्तर

7. Déjà Vu (N)- a feeling of having already experienced the present situation. पुर्वानुभव

8. Barrel (V)- drive or move in a way that is so fast as to almost be out of control.

9. Pounding (V)- to hit heavily and repeatedly.

10. Ashore (Adv)- on land as opposed to at sea. तट पर, किनारे पर

11. Heralding (N)- a person or thing that proclaims or announces. घोषणा करना

12. Expertise (N)- expert skill or knowledge in a particular field.

13. Resilience (N)- the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.

14. Precise (adj.)- marked by exactness and accuracy of expression or detail.