18) टेलीकॉम कंपनी भारती एयरटेल और नेशनल स्मॉल इंडस्ट्रीज कॉरपोरेशन (NSIC) ने भारत में छोटे व्यवसायों और सूक्ष्म, लघु और मध्यम उद्यमों (MSME) के डिजिटल परिवर्तन को चलाने के लिए मिलकर काम किया है।
▪️राष्ट्रीय लघु उद्योग निगम (NSIC) :-
Founded :- 1955
Headquarters :- NSIC Bhawan, Okhla Industrial Estate, New Delhi

19) "मोदी इंडिया कॉलिंग - 2021" शीर्षक वाली पुस्तक, वरिष्ठ भाजपा नेता विजय जॉली के दिमाग की उपज है। इसे दिल्ली भाजपा अध्यक्ष अधेश गुप्ता ने प्रेस क्लब ऑफ इंडिया में जारी किया।

20) भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक (RBI) ने डिजिटल ऋण देने की जगह में धोखाधड़ी के बढ़ते मामलों के कारण, विनियमित और अनियमित खिलाड़ियों की डिजिटल उधार गतिविधियों का अध्ययन करने के लिए एक कार्य समूह का गठन किया है।

👉जयंत कुमार दाश को कार्यकारी समूह का अध्यक्ष नामित किया गया है, जबकि मंजरंजन मिश्रा सदस्य सचिव होंगे।

21) भारत और जापान ने 5G मानकीकरण सहित सूचना और संचार प्रौद्योगिकी (ICT) के क्षेत्र में सहयोग बढ़ाने के लिए एक समझौता ज्ञापन (MoU) पर हस्ताक्षर किए।
▪️Japan :-
Capital :- Tokyo
National language :- Japanese
Currency :- Japanese yen
Prime minister :- Yoshihide Suga

22) प्रारम्भ: - 15-16 जनवरी को वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्रालय के उद्योग और आंतरिक व्यापार को बढ़ावा देने के लिए स्टार्टअप इंडिया इंटरनेशनल समिट का आयोजन विभाग द्वारा किया जा रहा है।

👉शिखर सम्मेलन का उद्घाटन वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्री पीयूष गोयल ने किया था।
▪️वाणिज्य और उद्योग मंत्री :-
Headquarters :- New Delhi
Minister :- Piyush Goyal

23) जापानी ब्रोकरेज नोमुरा ने 2020-21 में भारत के लिए जीडीपी के पूर्वानुमान को संशोधित किया है और अब यह 6.7 प्रतिशत के अनुबंध की उम्मीद करता है।

Founded :- December 25, 1925 (Osaka, Japan)
Headquarters :- Nihonbashi, Chuo, Tokyo, Japan

24) सामाजिक कार्यकर्ता और पद्म श्री विजेता डी प्रकाश राव का निधन मस्तिष्क स्ट्रोक के बाद हुआ है। पद्म श्री, राव को कटक में झुग्गी और अनाथ बच्चों को शिक्षा देने के लिए उनके योगदान के लिए जाना जाता था।

25) भारत ने कर्नाटक के मांड्या में अपना पहला लिथियम रिज़र्व किया।

👉यह खोज परमाणु खनिज निदेशालय के अन्वेषण और अनुसंधान (एएमडी) के प्रारंभिक सर्वेक्षण में की गई है, जो सेंट्रे डिपार्टमेंट ऑफ़ एटॉमिक एनर्जी (डीएई) का एक हाथ है।

▪️परमाणु ऊर्जा विभाग (DAE) :-
Formed :- 3 August 1954
Jurisdiction :- Republic of India
Headquarters :- Mumbai, Maharashtra,

26) केंद्र सरकार ने पूर्व ट्राई प्रमुख आरएस शर्मा को कोविद -19 वैक्सीन के प्रशासन के लिए एक अधिकार प्राप्त समिति का अध्यक्ष नियुक्त किया है। यह भारत में मेगा टीकाकरण अभियान शुरू होने के कुछ दिन पहले आया है।

27) फ्लिपकार्ट ने जनवरी, 20211 में महिला उद्यमिता प्लेटफॉर्म (WEP) के अद्यतन संस्करण को लॉन्च करने के लिए NITI Aayog के साथ भागीदारी की।
👉Flipkart CEO: Kalyan Krishnamurthy

28) केंद्रीय पेट्रोलियम मंत्री धर्मेंद्र प्रधान ने गुजरात के सूरत में एक प्रवासी श्रमिक सेल का उद्घाटन किया है।

👉Gujarat CM :- Vijay Ramniklal Rupani
👉Governor :- Acharya Devvrat
👉विश्व की सबसे ऊंची प्रतिमा (सरदार पटेल की प्रतिमा) गुजरात में।
👉गांधीनगर में अक्षरधाम मंदिर
👉मणिनगर का स्वामीनारायण मंदिर

29) अरुणाचल प्रदेश में जियोलॉजिकल सर्वे ऑफ इंडिया (जीएसआई) के अनुसार भारत में वैनेडियम के प्रमुख निर्माता बनने की संभावना है। वेनेडियम एक उच्च-मूल्य की धातु है जिसका उपयोग स्टील और टाइटेनियम को मजबूत करने में किया जाता है।

▪️Geological Survey of India/भारतीय भूवैज्ञानिक सर्वेक्षण (GSI) :-
👉Founder :- Thomas Oldham
👉Founded :- 4 March 1851
👉जनक सरकारी एजेंसी :- Ministry of Mines
👉Headquarters :- Kolkata, West Bengal, India

▪️Arunachal Pradesh :-
👉CM :- Pema Khandu
👉Governor :- B. D. Mishra
👉Land of the Rising Sun
👉Orchid State of India or the 👉Paradise of the Botanists.

30) छात्रों को ऑनलाइन कक्षाओं में भाग लेने में सक्षम बनाने के लिए तमिलनाडु सरकार ने जनवरी से अप्रैल 2021 के बीच प्रतिदिन 2 जीबी की उपयोग क्षमता के साथ मुफ्त डेटा कार्ड देने का फैसला किया है।
▪️Tamil Nadu CM :- Edappadi K. Palaniswami
👉राज्यपाल: - बनवारीलाल पुरोहित
👉मीनाक्षी अम्मन मंदिर, मदुरै
👉महाबलीपुरम में पल्लव मंदिर
👉बृहदेश्वर मंदिर

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🔷Noun: Definition & Types🔷

Nouns refer to persons, animals, places, things, ideas, or events, etc. Nouns encompass most of the words of a language.

🔹Noun can be a/an -
➖Person – a name for a person: - Amit, Sumit, Raju, Ruchi, Neha, etc.
➖Animal – a name for an animal: - Dog, Cat, Rat, Horse, etc.
➖Place – a name for a place: - Mumbai, Delhi, Patna etc.
➖Thing – a name for a thing: - Pen, Pencil, Rubber, Computer, Table etc.
➖Idea – A name for an idea: - devotion, superstition, happiness, excitement, etc.


🔹Different Types of Noun:

🔘Proper Noun:
A proper noun is a name which refers only to a single person, place, or thing and there is no common name for it. In written English, a proper noun always begins with capital letters.
Example: Mumbai (it refers to only one particular city), Amit (refers to a particular person)

🔘Common Noun:
A common noun is a name for something which is common for many things, person, or places. It encompasses a particular type of things, person, or places.
Example: Country (it can refer to any country, nothing in particular), city (it can refer to any city like Delhi, Mumbai, etc. but nothing in particular).

🔘Abstract Noun:
An abstract noun is a word for something that cannot be seen but is there. It has no physical existence. Generally, it refers to ideas, qualities, and conditions.
Example: Truth, lies, happiness, sorrow, time, friendship, humor, patriotism, etc.

🔘Concrete Noun:
A concrete noun is the exact opposite of abstract noun. It refers to the things we see and have physical existence.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, water, money, sugar, etc.

🔘Countable Noun:
The nouns that can be counted are called countable nouns. Countable nouns can take an article: a, an, the.
Example: Chair, table, bat, ball, etc. (you can say 1 chair, 2 chairs, 3 chairs – so chairs are countable)

🔘Non-countable Noun:
The nouns that cannot be counted are called non-countable nouns.
Example: Water, sugar, oil, salt, etc. (you cannot say “1 water, 2 water, 3 water” because water is not countable)

🔘Collective Noun:
A collective noun is a word for a group of things, people, or animals, etc.
Example: family, team, jury, cattle, etc.

🔘Compound Noun:
Sometimes two or three nouns appear together, or even with other parts of speech, and create idiomatic compound nouns. Idiomatic means that those nouns behave as a unit and, to a lesser or greater degree, amount to more than the sum of their parts.
Example: six-pack, five-year-old, and son-in-law, snowball, mailbox, etc.


➖Abstract nouns and proper nouns are always non-countable nouns, but common nouns and concrete nouns can be both count and non-count nouns.
➖Collective nouns can be both plural and singular. However, Americans prefer to use collective nouns as singular, but both of the uses are correct in other parts of the world.

🔳 The Hindu Vocabulary - Monday, 15 February 2021 🔳


☑️ UNBRIDLED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unconstrained, uncontrolled
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:
A dog should have an unbridled passion for food.

☑️ RESOLVE (NOUN): (संकल्प): determination
Synonyms: resolution, purpose
Antonyms: indecision
Example Sentence:
She received information that strengthened her resolve.

☑️ OPULENT (ADJECTIVE): (धनी): wealthy
Synonyms: rich, affluent
Antonyms: poor
Example Sentence:
His tenants are quite opulent.

☑️ OVERTURN (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: reverse, rescind
Antonyms: allow
Example Sentence:
The results completely overturned previous findings.

☑️ RETICENT (ADJECTIVE): (अल्पभाषी): reserved
Synonyms: withdrawn, introverted
Antonyms: expansive
Example Sentence:
She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.

☑️ STRIFE (NOUN): (कलह): conflict
Synonyms: friction, discord
Antonyms: harmony, peace
Example Sentence:
With this civil strife the importance and prosperity of Louvain declined.

☑️ OBLIVIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनभिज्ञ): unaware
Synonyms: unconscious, heedless
Antonyms: aware
Example Sentence:
She became absorbed, oblivious to the passage of time.

☑️ IMPROPRIETY (NOUN): (अनौचित्य): wrongdoing
Synonyms: misconduct, dishonesty
Antonyms: propriety
Example Sentence:
She was scandalized at the impropriety of the question.

☑️ AMITY (NOUN): (मित्रता): friendship
Synonyms: friendliness, peace
Antonyms: animosity
Example Sentence:
The presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity.

☑️ ORNATE (ADJECTIVE): (अलंकृत): elaborate
Synonyms: over-elaborate, flowery
Antonyms: plain
Example Sentence:
His language was strangely ornate.

Hiii frnds aaj maa Sarasvati devi ka din h to jo log competition ya kisi bhi exam ki tyari kr rahe h like 10th, 12th etc maa devi ka fast nahi kr skte at least worship kr le book ,pen etc ki puja ki jati h aap sab bhi kare taki devi maa aap sabhi ko wisdom, knowledge & right path de Jai maa Sarasvati devi 🙏🙏Bless u all

📖 Complete January Current Affairs with Static Gk for All Upcoming Exams #English

Part - 5

1) Haryana Government has decided to develop Pipli in Kurukshetra as a world-class tourist hub.
👉The decision was taken in the meeting of Haryana Sarasvati Heritage Development Board (HSHDB) held under the chairmanship of Haryana Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar.

👉Haryana Governor :- Satyadev Narayan Arya

2) Indian American Sonia Aggarwal to be US President-elect Joe Biden's climate policy adviser

3) Managing Director of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) Mangu Singh inaugurated a new four-storey ‘simulator building’ in the sprawling premises of Delhi Metro Rail Academy (DMRA).

4) Sandeep Aggarwal is appointed as the new Chairman of the Telecom Equipment and Services Export Promotion Council (TEPC).

5) Veteran actor Biswajit Chatterjee receives Indian Personality of the Year Award at 51st IFFI.
👉Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Prakash Javadekar, announced a new ‘Indian Personality of the Year’ award, which he announced was being conferred upon veteran actor, director and singer Biswajit Chatterjee.

6) Amresh Kumar Chaudhary has been awarded prestigious 'Chief of Army Staff Commendation', for his outstanding contribution to Armed Forces during the critical period of the Covid-19 pandemic and its various operations.

7) Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off eight trains from various parts of the country connecting to Kevadiya in Gujarat, where the Statue of Unity is located, in a bid to increase tourism in the belt.

👉Gujarat CM :- Vijay Ramniklal Rupani
👉Governor :- Acharya Devvrat
👉Akshardham Temple in Gandhinagar

8) In order to enable the students to attend the online classes the Tamil Nadu government has decided to give free data cards with usage capacity of 2 GB per day between January to April 2021.

Tamil Nadu CM :- Edappadi K. Palaniswami
👉Governor :- Banwarilal Purohit
👉Meenakshi Amman Temple, Madurai
👉Pallava temples at Mahabalipuram
👉Brihadeeswara Temple

9) The Indian High Commission in Bangladesh stated in a release that a contingent of 122 proud soldiers of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, departed for India in a specially sent IAF C-17 aircraft. The contingent will participate in India's Republic Day Parade in New Delhi on 26 January 2021.

Bangladesh:-
👉Capital and largest city:- Dhaka
President :- Abdul Hamid
Prime Minister :- Sheikh Hasina

10) First-ever snowshoe run organised in Srinagar to boost winter sports.
👉In a bid to boost winter sports in the Kashmir region, the Snowshoe Federation of India organized a snowshoe run cum interaction programme in Srinagar for the first time.
👉L. Governor of J&K - Manoj Sinha

11) The All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS) - Bhubaneswar has received the Kayakalp Award for the 3rd time.
👉Former Name :- Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose All India Institute of Medical Sciences

12) Kerala Governor Arif Mohammad Khan has launched Vedhik Erudite Foundation’s ambitious scheme ‘One School One IAS’ to provide free coaching for civil services and other competitive examinations to 10,000 meritorious but financially weak students across the State.

👉Kerala :-
CM :- Pinarayi Vijayan
GOVERNOR :- Arif Mohammad Khan

13) Bharti Airtel (Airtel) has appointed Pradipt Kapoor as Chief Information Officer (CIO).

👉Telecom company Bharti Airtel and National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) have teamed up to drive the digital transformation of small businesses and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India.

14) India Govt spend ₹500 cr to improve connectivity. The Indian government has spent nearly ₹550 crores to extend 17 km of the 68.72 km Jaynagar-Bijalpura-Bardibas railway project to improve rail connectivity between India and Nepal.
▪️Ministry of Railways :-
👉Formed :- March 1905
👉Headquarters :- New Delhi

15) The United States has designated the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Bahrain as its major strategic partners.

▪️United States :-
Capital :- Washington, D.C
Largest city :- New York City

16) Ministry of Railways rolls out a new iron ore policy governing allocation of rakes and transportation of iron ore.
👉The new policy has been named as ‘Iron-ore Policy 2021’ and shall come into effect from 10.02.2021.

💎Ministry of Railways :-
👉Formed :- March 1905
👉Headquarters :- New Delhi
👉Minister :- Piyush Goyal
👉Chairman of Railway Board and Chief Executive Officer :- Suneet Sharma

17) Sri Lanka’s President Gotabaya Rajapaksa announced the revival of an Indian and Japanese investment project to develop a deep-sea terminal in Colombo harbour.

👉Sri Lanka :-
Capital :- Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative) , Colombo (executive and judicial)

Largest city :- Colombo
President :- Gotabaya Rajapaksa
Prime Minister:- Mahinda Rajapaksa

18) TMC MP Satabdi Roy has been appointed Vice-President of the West Bengal unit of the ruling Trinamool Congress.

▪️West Bengal :-
👉CM - Mamata Banerjee
👉GOVERNOR - Jagdeep Dhankhar
👉Folk Dances - Lathi, Gambhira, Dhali, Jatra, Baul, Chhau, Santhali Dance

19) ‘Saksham’, an annual one-month long, people-centric fuel conservation mega campaign of Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is launched by Minister of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Steel Shri Dharmendra Pradhan in Delhi.

👉The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is an organization established in India in 1978, under the aegis of the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas of Government of India 

20) The Intel has announced that its board of directors has appointed 40 - year technology industry leader Pat Gelsinger as its new chief executive officer.

👉Founded :- July 18, 1968
👉Founders :- Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce
👉Headquarters :- California, U.S.

21) Ut Ghulam Mustafa, one of the finest Hindustani classical vocalists and torchbearer of the Rampur Sahaswan gharana, died at his home in Mumbai on Sunday. He was 89.
👉He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1991, Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 2003, Padma Bhushan in 2006 and Padma Vibhushan in 2018.

22) First Lady Jill Biden has named Indian-American Garima Verma as her digital director and Michael LaRosa press secretary.
👉Garima Verma was born in India, grew up in Ohio and the Central Valley of California. She served as an audience development and content strategist on the Biden-Harris campaign.

23) Union Minister for Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Dr Harsh Vardhan dedicated the new coastal research vehicle 'Sagar Anveshika' to the nation at Chennai port.

▪️Ministry of Science and Technology (India):-
👉Founded - May 1971
👉Headquarters - New Delhi
👉 Minister - Harsh Vardhan
👉 Minister of State - Y. S. Chowdary

24) The report, ‘International Migration 2020 Highlights’ said in 2020, 18 million persons from India were living outside of their country of birth.

👉The United Arab Emirates, the US and Saudi Arabia host the largest numbers of migrants from India

25) First National Road Safety Month (January 18-February 17) was inaugurated by Union Minister for Road Transport & Highways Nitin Gadkari from Vigyan Bhavan.

▪️Ministry of Road Transport and Highways :-
Headquarters :- Parivahan Bhavan, New Delhi
Founded :- July 1942
👉Nitin Gadkari (Union Minister), Mansukh L. Mandaviya (Minister of State)

26) Colonel Prithipal Singh (retired), who has the unique distinction of serving in all three services, was presented with a silver salver on behalf of Chief of Defence Staff Gen Bipin Rawat on the occasion of Veterans Day.
👉During his service with the military, he participated in World War 2 and the 1965 Indo-Pak war.

27) The expert committee will be headed by IRDAI Chairperson, Subhash Chandra Khuntia to examine the availability of health insurance products in the country.

👉Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority:-
Founded :- 1999
Headquarters :- Hyderabad
Chairperson :- Subhash Chandra Khuntia


28) The Trump administration has re-designated Cuba as a "state sponsor of terrorism", reversing an Obama-era decision days ahead of the inauguration of President-elect Joe Biden.

29) The Bengaluru has been ranked first in the fastest growing technology center in the world, while London is at number two.

Bengaluru:-
👉Garden City of India
👉Silicon Valley of India
👉Puncha Mukhi Ganesha Temple

30) Leading defence company Thales and state-run Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) have signed a 'Teaming Agreement' to work in partnership on the 'STARStreak Air Defence system 'with the support of both the Governments of India and the United Kingdom. The system is to be developed under the ‘Make in India’ programmes.
▪️Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) :-
Headquarters: India
Founded: 1970, Hyderabad
Parent organizations :- Ministry of Defence

31) Union Education Minister Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' was honoured with the "Sahitya Gaurav Samman" by the Hindi Writers Guild, Canada for his literary work.

▪️Ministry of Education :-
👉Formed :- 15 August 1947
👉Headquarters :- New Delhi
👉India had the Ministry of Education since 1947. In 1985, Rajiv Gandhi government changed its name to Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) and with the public announcement of newly drafted "National Education Policy 2020" by the Narendra Modi government, Ministry of Human Resource Development was renamed back to Ministry of Education.

32) The country's first Labour Movement Museum, showcasing the history of world labour movement, would be launched in Kerala's houseboat tourism hub, Alappuzha. 

▪️Kerala :-
‘One School One IAS'
Kerala: Periyar River
👉Kerala: Cherai Beach
👉Vallam Kali boat race in Kerala.
👉Kerala: Idukki Dam on Periyar River
👉Kerala :- Pamba River
👉CM :- Pinarayi Vijayan
👉GOVERNOR :- Arif Mohammad Khan

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