#Important Words from the Article The Hindu 05.11.19

1. Word: Snoop (जासूसी करना, गुप्तचर)

Pronunciation: snoop/ स्नूप

Part of Speech: Verb, Noun

Meaning: 
a. investigate or look around furtively in an attempt to find out something, especially information about someone's private affairs. (Verb)
b. a furtive investigation. (Noun)

Synonyms: pry, spy, meddle, intrude

Antonyms: ignore, neglect

Usage in a Sentence: She locks up her diary to keep her brother from snooping.

2. Word: Deploy (असरदार तरीके से इस्तेमाल करना)

Pronunciation: dih-ploi / डिप्लॉइ

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning:
a. move (troops or equipment) into position for military action
b. bring into effective action.

Synonyms: install, utilize, employ

Antonyms: uninstall, withdraw

Usage in a sentence: The decision has been made to deploy extra troops.

3. Word: Surveillance (निरीक्षण)

Pronunciation: ser-vey-luh ns/ सर्वैलन्स

Part of Speech: Noun

Meaning: close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal

Synonyms: watch, monitoring, supervision, oversight, vigilance

Antonyms: carelessness, indifference, neglect, inattentiveness

Usage in a sentence: The bank robbery was recorded by surveillance video cameras.

4. Word: Sue (मुक़दमा चलाना, निवेदन पत्र देना) 

Pronunciation: soo/ सू

Part of Speech: Verb

Meaning: 
a. institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress.
b. appeal formally to a person for something.

Synonyms: prosecute, litigate, appeal, solicit

Antonyms: absolve, disclaim, exonerate, negotiate

Usage in a Sentence: People injured in accidents caused by the defective tire have threatened to sue.

5. Word: Malicious (दुर्जन)

Pronunciation: muh-lish-uh s/ मलिशस

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: characterized by malice; intending or intended to do harm.

Synonyms: malevolent, spiteful, vicious, wicked, malignant

Antonyms: kind, benevolent, loving, considerate

Usage in a Sentence: Frank sensed her discomfort and took a certain malicious pleasure in it, enacting all the while his perfect innocence.

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6. Word: Malign (अहितकर, निन्दा करना)

Pronunciation: muh-lahyn/ मलाइन

Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb

Meaning: 
a. evil in nature or effect. (Adjective)
b. speak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner. (Verb)

Synonyms: slander, vilify, defame, disparage, malicious, malignant

Antonyms: benevolent, good, sympathetic, praise, benign

Usage in a Sentence: Her supporters say she is being unfairly maligned in the press.

7. Word: Trivial (तुच्छ)

Pronunciation: triv-ee-uhl/ ट्रीवीअल

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: of little value or importance.

Synonyms: insignificant, unimportant, petty, inconsequential

Antonyms: important, significant, serious, consequential, essential

Usage in a Sentence: Compared to her problems, our problems seem trivial.

8. Word: Nascent (नवजात/ अपरिपक्व)

Pronunciation: nas-uh nt/ नैसन्ट

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: (especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.

Synonyms: emerging, budding, primary

Antonyms: dying, mature, advanced

Usage in a sentence: A nascent nationalist movement is emerging in Ukraine.

9. Word: Imperative (अत्यावश्यक)

Pronunciation: im-per-uh-tiv/ इम्पेरटिव

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: of vital importance; crucial

Synonyms: essential, necessary, urgent

Antonyms: unnecessary, unimportant

Usage in a sentence: It remains imperative that all sides should be involved in the talks.

10. Word: Intrinsic (अंतर्भूत)

Pronunciation: in-trin-sik/ इन्ट्रिन्सिक

Part of Speech: Adjective

Meaning: belonging naturally; essential

Synonyms: inherent, innate, essential

Antonyms: acquired, external

Usage in a sentence: The electoral system appeared to form an intrinsic part of a stable polity.

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Daily CA One Liners ,
05 November 2019 .


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