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7- Regarding the ureter, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a- Pain sensation is carried from the ureter to the upper 2T and the upper 2L segments.
0%
b- In the female, it is crossed by the vaginal artery just lateral to the cervix of the uterus
25%
c- While lying on the psoas major, it is crossed by the genito-femoral nerve
73%
d- It crosses the bifurcation of the common iliac artery
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Regarding the kidney, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a- The right kidney is slightly higher than the left kidney
48%
b- The kidney is divided into five renovascular segments
10%
c- At the hilum of the kidney, the renal artery lies anterior to the renal vein
40%
d- The kidney and the suprarenal gland lie together within the same sheath of perirenal fascia
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ONE of the following organs is completely covered by the peritoneum:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a- Third part of duodenum
13%
b- Kidney
67%
C- Transverse colon
8%
d- Ascending and descending colon
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6- Regarding the suprarenal glands, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
88%
a- The right gland is drained into the inferior vena cava
8%
b- The left gland is related anteriorly to the tail of the pancreas
2%
c- The left gland is drained into the I.V.C.
2%
d- Each gland receives two suprarenal arteries
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16- The abdominal aorta passes through the diaphragm at which vertebral level?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a-T8
10%
b-T10
87%
C-T12
0%
d-L1
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The epiploic foramen is bounded anteriorly by the:
Anonymous Quiz
84%
a- Free border of the lesser omentum
0%
b- Peritoneum over the inferior vena cava
13%
c- Peritoneum on the caudate lobe of the liver
4%
d- Free border of the greater omentum
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Which nerve is identified by its position on the anterior surface of the psoas major muscle?
Anonymous Quiz
5%
a- Femoral
8%
b- Ilioinguinal
83%
c- Genitofemoral
3%
d- Obturator
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Regarding the motor innervation to the diaphragm, choose one correct answer:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a- Vagus nerve
0%
b- Thoracic splanchnic nerve
2%
c- 3rd, 4th and 5th thoracic nerves
97%
d- Phrenic nerve
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Regarding the nerves in the abdomen, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
85%
a- The femoral nerve emerges from the lateral border of the psoas major rnuscle
8%
b- The sympathetic chains enter the abdomen passing deep to the lateral arcuate ligaments
2%
c- The obturator nerve emerges from the lateral border of the psoas major muscle
4%
d- The root value of the genitofemoral nerve is L2 & 3
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Regarding the suprarenal glands, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
76%
a- They are retroperitoneal organs
7%
b- They are not surrounded by renal fascia
11%
c- Each one is supplied by three suprarenal veins
6%
d- The right suprarenal vein drains into the right renal vein
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One of the following veins does not belong to the portal system:
Anonymous Quiz
79%
a- Left suprarenal vein
5%
b- Superior mesenteric vein
11%
c- Superior rectal vein
5%
d- Splenic vein
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abdominal Aorta
start ▶️T12
single branches
-front
Celiac trunk ▶️upper border L1
superior mesentric ▶️lower border L1
inferior mesentric ▶️L3
-back
median sacral ▶️lower border L4
Paired branches
inf. phrenic ▶️at begining
middle suprarenal ▶️L1
Renal ▶️upper border of L2
Gonadal ▶️L2 just below renal
Lumbar ▶️4 pairs from aorta, 5th from median sacral
common illiac ▶️lower border L4
start ▶️
single branches
-front
Celiac trunk ▶️
superior mesentric ▶️
inferior mesentric ▶️
-back
median sacral ▶️
Paired branches
inf. phrenic ▶️
middle suprarenal ▶️
Renal ▶️
Gonadal ▶️
Lumbar ▶️
common illiac ▶️
❤1
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Regarding the biliary system, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
a- The fundus of the gall bladder lies at the tip of the right 9th costal cartilage
43%
b-The left side of the neck of the gall bladder may show a bulge called the Hartman's pouch
18%
c-The body of the gall bladder is related posteriorly to the transverse colon
29%
d- The common bile duct is about 3 inches long
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66- Regarding the ureter, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a- It is about 25 cm long
13%
b- It descends vertically along the tips of transverse processes of L2-L5
14%
c-It is crossed in the abdomen by the gonadal artery
63%
d- The inferior mesenteric vein lies on the lateral side of the left ureter
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Regarding the suprarenal glands, one of the following statements is not correct:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
a- The left gland is semilunar in shape
57%
b-The right gland lies deep to the inferior vena cava
17%
c-The left gland lies deep to the stomach
10%
d- The left suprarenal vein is drained into the left renal vein
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38- Regarding the testis, one of the following statements is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
83%
a- The left testicular vein is drained into the left renal vein
9%
b- The artery of the vas is a branch of the inferior epigastric A.
3%
The right testicular vein is drained into the right renal vein
6%
d- Tunica vaginalis is the outer fibrous coat of the testis
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Regarding the diaphragm and its major openings, mark ONE correct statement:
Anonymous Quiz
91%
a- Its motor supply comes from the phrenic nerve
7%
b- Its aortic opening is at the level of 10th thoracic vertebra
1%
c- Its esophageal opening is at the level of 8th thoracic vertebra
0%
d- Its inferior vena cava opening lies at 12th thoracic vertebra
A 7 days old newborn brought to the emergency by his mother with bloating, distension and severe colics the mother told that he has watery diarrhea and the symptoms began shortly after birth. The most likely deficient enzyme is:
Anonymous Quiz
88%
Lactase
3%
Sucrase
5%
Amylase
3%
Lipase
3-years-old child brought to pediatric emergency by his mother with bloating, distension and severe colics the mother told that he has watery diarrhea and the symptoms begin each time he eats candy. The most likely deficient enzyme is:
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Lactase
78%
Sucrase
3%
Amylase
3%
Lipase
One of the following is NOT a cause of steatorrhea:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Pancreatitis
5%
Hepatitis
9%
Obstruction bile duct
80%
Gastrectomy
The most important enzyme in digestion of TAG is
Anonymous Quiz
87%
Pancreatic lipase
2%
Hormone sensitive lipase
8%
Lipoprotein lipase
3%
MAG lipase