74. Regarding the anatomy of pancreas, choose the true answer:
Anonymous Quiz
65%
a- The body lies in front of the splenic vein.
13%
b- It is completely invested by peritoneum.
18%
c- The uncinate process lies in front the superior mesenteric artery.
4%
d- It is not related to the common bile duct.
75. One of the followings is not present behind the right kidney:
.
.
Anonymous Quiz
15%
a- subcostal nerve.
78%
b- femoral nerve.
5%
c-iliohypogastric.
2%
d-ilioinguinal
76. The common bile duct, one is true:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a- starts at the porta hepatis by the union of the right hepatic and the cystic ducts
4%
b- its supra duodenal part is related to the left gastric artery.
12%
c- runs in front of the head of the pancreas.
77%
d- passes behind the first part of the duodenum.
77. The abdominal aorta, choose the wrong answer:
Anonymous Quiz
20%
a- ends at lower border of L4 vertebra
46%
b- the inferior mesenteric vessels lie on its right side.
16%
c- is related anteriorly to the left renal vein.
18%
d- the median sacral artery is considered as its continuation.
78. The diaphragm does not transmit the following structure at the esophageal opening:
Anonymous Quiz
77%
a- thoracic duct.
0%
b- esophagus.
6%
c- esophageal branches of the left gastric artery.
17%
d- posterior gastric nerve.
79. Concerning the cecum, select the correct answer:
Anonymous Quiz
18%
a- It has no taenia coli.
9%
b- lies on the left psoas major muscle.
64%
c-lies in front of the right femoral nerve.
9%
d- its ileocecal orifice opens inferiorly.
80. Left renal vein crosses the Aorta:
Anonymous Quiz
19%
a- Anteriorly, above the origin of superior mesenteric artery
70%
b- Anteriorly, below the origin of superior mesenteric artery
6%
c- Posteriorly, at the level of superior mesenteric artery
6%
d- Anteriorly, below the origin of inferior mesenteric artery
81. One of the followings does not terminate into the inferior vena cava:
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a- the hepatic veins.
20%
b- the median sacral vein.
64%
c- the splenic vein.
7%
d- the right suprarenal vein.
82. One of the followings is true regarding the left kidney:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a- the right lobe of liver overlies it
85%
b- it is crossed anteriorly by the body of pancreas
8%
c- its anterior surface related to the second part of the duodenum
6%
d- it lies at a lower level than the right one
83. Regarding the anatomy of the right suprarenal gland, one is true:
Anonymous Quiz
65%
a- crossed anteriorly by inferior vena cava.
9%
b- semilunar in shape.
18%
c- Its hilum is directed downward.
7%
d- overlies the left crus of diaphragm.
84. The following structure is related to the medial border of the psoas major muscle:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a- psoas minor and gonadal artery.
9%
b- kidney, ureter and renal vessels.
77%
c- obturator nerve.
3%
d- genitofemoral nerve
91. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE CONCERNING THE SMALL INTESTINE:
Anonymous Quiz
67%
A-CORE (LAMINA PROPRIA) OF VILLI RICH IN BLOOD AND LYMPHATIC CAPILLARY
9%
B- VILLI CONTAINS MANY PANETH CELLS
9%
C- THERE ARE NUMEROUS GOBLET CELLS IN THE DUODENUM
15%
D- IN ILEUM, THE VILLI OVER THE PAYER'S PATCHES ARE LONG AND NUMEROUS
92. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CELLS PROTECT THE GASTRIC MUCOSA FROM DIGESTION BY HI?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A- PEPTIC CELL
6%
B-oxyntic cell
92%
C- SURFACE MUCOUS CELL
0%
D-MICROFOLD CELL
93. A FEMALE PATIENT 45-YEAR-OLD COMPLAINS OF FATIGUE, WEAKNESS AND PALE YELLOWISH SKIN. INVESTIGATIONS REVEALED THAT SHE SUFFERS FROM PERNICIOUS
ANEMIA WHICH IS ATTRIBUTED TO:
ANEMIA WHICH IS ATTRIBUTED TO:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A-GASTRIN DEFICIENCY
0%
B- PEPSINOGEN DEFICIENCY.
92%
C- INTRINSIC FACTOR DEFICIENCY
6%
D-Hcl deficency
94. THE DUODENUM IS CHARACTERIZED BY ONE OF THE FOLLOWING:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A-POORLY DEVELOPED MUSCULARIS MUCOSA.
2%
B- SUBMUCOSA IS RICH IN LARGE LYMPHOID FOLLICLES.
8%
C-PRESENCE OF LONGITUDINAL FOLDS IN THE MUCOSA.
88%
D- PRESENCE OF BRUNER'S GLANDS IN THE SUBMUCOSA.
95. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS WELL MATCHED?
Anonymous Quiz
71%
A- ENTEROCYTES/JUNCTIONAL COMPLEXES ACT AS BARRIERS
6%
B- GOBLET CELLS/PYRAMIDAL CELLS WITH FLAT NUCLEI
8%
C -PANETH CELLS/BASAL ELECTRO PALE SECRETORY GRANULES
15%
D- CHIEF CELLS/DEEP ACIDOPHILIC CYTOPLASM
96. WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS TRUE REGARDING THE OXYNTIC (PARIETAL) CELL?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
A- MAINLY LOCATED AT THE BASE OF INTESTINAL CRYPT
73%
B-CONTAINS NUMEROUS MITOCHONDRIA AND MANY SER
6%
C-THE CYTOPLASM IS DEEP BASOPHILIC
2%
D-SECRETE INTESTINAL ENZYMES
98. IN PAROTID GLAND, MAIN (STENSEN'S) DUCT IS LINED BY:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
A- LOW COLUMNAR CELLS THEN SIMPLE SQUAMOUS CELLS
2%
B- SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM THEN COLUMNAR CELLS
88%
C-STRATIFIED COLUMNAR THEN STRATIFIED SQUAMOUS
7%
D- SIMPLE COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM WITH GOBLET CELL
100. CHOOSE THE CORRECT STATEMENT DESCRIBING PANCREATIC ACINI:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A-LINED BY PYRAMIDAL CELLS WITH CLEAR CELL BOUNDARIES
12%
B- THEIR LINING CELLS HAVE CENTRAL ROUNDED NUCLEUS
76%
C-CENTROACINOSE CELLS ARE SEEN IN LUMEN OF SOME ACINI
7%
D- SURROUNDED BY MYOEPITHELIAL CELLS
101. BETA CELLS OF PANCREATIC ISLETS OF LANGERHANS ARE CHARACTERIZED BY:
Anonymous Quiz
66%
A- CENTRALLY LOCATED IN THE ISLETS
12%
B- HAVE WATER SOLUBLE GRANULES
5%
C- THEIR PERCENTAGE IS 15%
17%
D. HAVE FEATURES OF STEROID FORMING CELLS
103 THE CELL MEMBRANE OF HEPATOCYTE SHOWS:
Anonymous Quiz
79%
A- SHORT MICROVILLI FACING BILE CANALICULI
7%
B- SHORT MICROVILLI FACING THE BLOOD SINUSOID
9%
C- JUNCTIONAL COMPLEXES FACING BLOOD SINUSOIDS
5%
D-GAP JUNCTIONS BETWEEN ADJACENT HEPATOCYTES