Pethidine injections more than two hours before delivery may be complicated by:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Neonatal jaundice
22%
Motor block with weakness of lower limbs
67%
Neonatal respiratory depression.
0%
Postpartum hemorrhage
11%
Inborn error of metabolism
First stage of labor:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Begins at the time of full cervical dilatation.
11%
Has a latent phase that ends with dilatation exactly at 6cm.
53%
Has an active phase with at least 1cm/hr dilatation in nulliparous.
21%
Has an active phase that begins with repetitive contractions.
0%
Has a latent phase with a rapid rate of cervical change
The approximate incidence of breech presentation at 28 weeks GA is:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
4%
6%
10%
6%
15%
72%
20%
6%
8%
A 30-year-old PG presents in spontaneous labor at 41weeks. PV: cervix is fully dilated, vertex is direct occipito-posterior. What will be the distending diameter of the vulva?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Bitemporal
47%
Occipito-frontal
12%
Submento-bregmatic.
29%
Suboccipito-bregmatic
0%
Vertico-mental
What is the mechanism of head delivery in a face presentation:
Anonymous Quiz
27%
Extension
0%
External rotation
73%
Flexion
0%
Internal rotation
0%
Restitution
Regarding the third stage of labor, which of the following is correct:
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Active management reduces hemorrhage and shortens 3rd stage compared to physiological management.
0%
Early cord clamping achieves better infant hematological outcomes than delay cord clamping.
50%
If actively managed, the mean duration is 30minutes.
10%
If the placenta is retained, then its manual removal should only be conducted under GA
20%
Active management involves cord clamping, give oxytocin and immediately pull on the cord.
Breech presentation in a PG at term in labor is best managed by:
Anonymous Quiz
17%
External cephalic version
8%
Internal cephalic version and extraction
75%
Cesarean section
0%
Oxytocin induction.
0%
Internal podalic version and breech extraction
False labor pains are characterized by which of the following?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Associated with decreased fetal movements.
0%
Starts after fetal head engagement.
0%
Starts when the cervix is 3cm dilated
0%
Usually coincide with rupture of membranes.
100%
Pains are relieved by sedatives and antispasmodics
Second stage of normal labor is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Increased uterine contractions.
18%
Rupture of membranes
9%
Urge to bear down
64%
Increased fetal movements.
9%
Fetal head is delivered by extension.
In management of third stage of normal labor:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Conservative management is associated with less risk of post-partum hemorrhage.
73%
Duration till placental delivery should not exceed ½ an hour.
0%
Estimated blood loss from placental site is about lliter.
7%
Ritgen maneuver may be used to enhance placental separation.
7%
Manual separation of placenta is routinely done.
ملخص سريع لل anti epileptic drugs 👇
أى دواء فيه حرف P يبقى علاج لل partial seizures و الأدوية هي :
( Carbamazepine - sodium valproate - phenytoin - phenobarbitone )
و لو resistant هنضطر نخش ب topiramate
لاحظ
Resistant : topiramate
الاتنين عندهم 2t و 1r🤷♂️
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
لو هنتكلم على جزئية ال myoclonic فبرضوا هتلاقي الأدوية كلها فيها حرف ال M ما عدا topiramate علشان انت عارف ان فيه P و هو متخصص فى resistant partial seizure
و lamotrigine هو كده كده broad spectrum بس مش هينفع لو pure
الأدوية هى :
( sodium valporate - clonazepam - levetiracetam - ethosuxamide )
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ال absence هنا بنتكلم فى اختصار كلمة SEA
S : sodium valproate
E : ethosuxamide
A : absence عادى 😅
💥طب فى علاج مش الطبيعى اللى الاقيه فى حالة absence علشان برة كلمة SEA فبالتالي هستخدمه للحالات ال atypical absence و هو lamotrigine😅
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ال generalized بقى اللى دوخت عقبال ما جبت واحدة
بس ممكن نقول : ليه العربية الvيرنا فست؟
ليه : Levetiracetam
العربية : Carbamazepine
الvيرنا : sodium valproate
فست: phenytoin - phenobarbitone
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
قبل اخر حاجه هى ال epileptic spasm و هنعملها فى كلمتين و هم : Clep Viga أو بالعربي كِلِيبْ vيجا
Cl : clonazepam
Ep: epileptic spasm
Viga : Vigabatrin
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
أخر قسم 😮💨و هى الحالات المتخصصة و هم :
Carbamazepine 👉 partial seizures ( the best)
Lamotrigine 👉 broad spectrum
Atypical absence seizures 👉 lamotrigine
Resistant partial 👉 topiramate
أى دواء فيه حرف P يبقى علاج لل partial seizures و الأدوية هي :
( Carbamazepine - sodium valproate - phenytoin - phenobarbitone )
و لو resistant هنضطر نخش ب topiramate
لاحظ
Resistant : topiramate
الاتنين عندهم 2t و 1r🤷♂️
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
لو هنتكلم على جزئية ال myoclonic فبرضوا هتلاقي الأدوية كلها فيها حرف ال M ما عدا topiramate علشان انت عارف ان فيه P و هو متخصص فى resistant partial seizure
و lamotrigine هو كده كده broad spectrum بس مش هينفع لو pure
الأدوية هى :
( sodium valporate - clonazepam - levetiracetam - ethosuxamide )
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ال absence هنا بنتكلم فى اختصار كلمة SEA
S : sodium valproate
E : ethosuxamide
A : absence عادى 😅
💥طب فى علاج مش الطبيعى اللى الاقيه فى حالة absence علشان برة كلمة SEA فبالتالي هستخدمه للحالات ال atypical absence و هو lamotrigine😅
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ال generalized بقى اللى دوخت عقبال ما جبت واحدة
بس ممكن نقول : ليه العربية الvيرنا فست؟
ليه : Levetiracetam
العربية : Carbamazepine
الvيرنا : sodium valproate
فست: phenytoin - phenobarbitone
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
قبل اخر حاجه هى ال epileptic spasm و هنعملها فى كلمتين و هم : Clep Viga أو بالعربي كِلِيبْ vيجا
Cl : clonazepam
Ep: epileptic spasm
Viga : Vigabatrin
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
أخر قسم 😮💨و هى الحالات المتخصصة و هم :
Carbamazepine 👉 partial seizures ( the best)
Lamotrigine 👉 broad spectrum
Atypical absence seizures 👉 lamotrigine
Resistant partial 👉 topiramate
Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
ملخص سريع لل anti epileptic drugs 👇 أى دواء فيه حرف P يبقى علاج لل partial seizures و الأدوية هي : ( Carbamazepine - sodium valproate - phenytoin - phenobarbitone ) و لو resistant هنضطر نخش ب topiramate لاحظ Resistant : topiramate الاتنين عندهم 2t و 1r🤷♂️…
🚨ملخص سريع
1️⃣ أى حرف P فى دواء يبقى تبع ال partial
2️⃣ أى حرف M ما عدا ال topiramate و lamotrigine يبقى myoclonic
3️⃣ ال absence تبع كلمة SEA الا لو atypical يبقى lamotrigine
4️⃣ ال generalized فى جملة ( ليه العربية الفيرنا فست )
5️⃣ و ال epileptic spasm فى clep viga
و التخصص فى اخر الرسالة
1️⃣ أى حرف P فى دواء يبقى تبع ال partial
2️⃣ أى حرف M ما عدا ال topiramate و lamotrigine يبقى myoclonic
3️⃣ ال absence تبع كلمة SEA الا لو atypical يبقى lamotrigine
4️⃣ ال generalized فى جملة ( ليه العربية الفيرنا فست )
5️⃣ و ال epileptic spasm فى clep viga
و التخصص فى اخر الرسالة
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
The uterine artery arises from which of the following?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Aorta
6%
Ovarian artery.
4%
Common iliac artery.
81%
Internal iliac artery.
6%
External iliac artery
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
Regarding female circumcision:
Anonymous Quiz
11%
a. It helps to decrease sexual desire in conservative communities.
79%
b. It decreases sexual satisfaction.
2%
c. It improves genital hygiene.
2%
d. It has the same value of male circumcision.
6%
e It can be done in the neonatal period.
❤1
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
Regarding the round ligament, choose the best answer:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a It is posterior to the uterus.
12%
b It supports the fundus of the uterus.
5%
C It is a vestigial structure.
68%
d It passes through the inguinal canal.
12%
e It contains the neuromuscular bundle supplying the ovary.
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
Which of the following ligaments is responsible for uterine support?
Anonymous Quiz
0%
Ovarian ligament.
0%
Round ligament.
73%
Mackenrodt's ligament.
24%
Broad ligament
2%
Infundibulo-pelvic ligament.
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
Regarding the Fallopian tube, choose the best answer:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
It is 20cm long.
3%
It has a glandular submucosa,
3%
It is independent of hormonal influence
92%
It is lined by ciliated epithelium.
0%
It lies in the round ligament
Forwarded from Study Partner 196👨🏻⚕️👩🏻⚕️
The primary drainage of the lower vagina is to:
Anonymous Quiz
2%
a. External iliac nodes.
7%
b. Sacral nodes.
78%
d. Superficial inguinal nodes.
7%
c. Femoral nodes.
5%
e. Internal iliac nodes.